第一节 根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. The New Year's Gala is t good to miss.
2. I buy a rabbit doll for her birthday. I wonder i she likes the present.
3. You should show your courage (勇气) in the f of danger (危险).
4. You'd better write down some (笔记) when reading a book.
5. He (不及格) the math test because he didn't study hard enough.
6. Then the boy (决定) to find out how the writer got the idea for the book.

1. too 2. if 3. face 4. notes
5. failed 6. decided

【分析】
这是一道结合首字母提示和汉语提示的单词拼写题，解题的整体思路是：第一步先通读完整句子，准确理解句子的语义逻辑；第二步结合给出的首字母或者汉语提示，初步锁定对应的单词；第三步结合句子的语法规则，判断是否需要对单词做形式变化，比如名词单复数、动词时态变形等，最终得到符合要求的正确形式。逐个题的思考逻辑：1题看到后面的to miss，结合语义“太好而不能错过”，对应固定结构；2题“我想知道”后面接不确定的内容，首字母i对应“是否”的含义；3题“在危险面前”对应固定搭配；4题“笔记”受some修饰要变复数；5题“不及格”的动作发生在过去，要变过去式；6题“决定”的动作是过去发生的，也要用过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“春晚太好了，不容错过”，考察固定结构too...to...，表示“太…而不能…”，完全符合句子语义，结合首字母t提示，填too。
2. 句意为“我给她买了一个兔子玩偶当生日礼物，我想知道她是否喜欢这个礼物”，此处用if引导宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，符合首字母i提示，填if。
3. 句意为“面对危险你应该展现出你的勇气”，考察固定搭配in the face of，意为“面对”，符合首字母f提示，填face。
4. 句意为“你读书的时候最好写下一些笔记”，“笔记”的英文对应单词note，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，需要变为复数形式notes。
5. 句意为“他数学考试不及格，因为他学习不够努力”，“不及格”对应单词fail，根据从句里的didn't可知句子整体是一般过去时，因此fail要变为过去式failed。
6. 句意为“然后这个男孩决定弄清楚作者是怎么得到这本书的创作灵感的”，“决定”对应单词decide，语境里动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，decide变为过去式decided。
【答案】
1. too 2. if 3. face 4. notes 5. failed 6. decided
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
词形变换
一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础类的单词拼写题型，既考察学生对常用固定短语的积累熟练度，也考察学生结合语境判断单词正确变形的能力，易错点是不少同学会忽略some修饰可数名词要变复数、过去时态下动词要变形的细节，直接写单词原形导致丢分，做完题后要额外检查单词形式是否匹配句子的语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
until name stay with sudden happy die fisherman
Once there lived a man and a woman in a cottage. They were unhappy because they didn't have any children. A magician gave them a little child after he heard about it. The child was five centimetres tall, (7) Tom Thumb. The couple loved Tom, and he lived with them (8) .
But one day a big fish swallowed (吞) Tom (9) . He went into the stomach of the fish. Soon two (10) caught the fish. Later the king's cook bought the fish and cut it open. There was Tom! It was amazing. When the king heard about it, he asked Tom (11) them. Tom agreed.
In the night Tom slept in a snail shell. In the morning, he caught a butterfly and rode on her back. The life in the palace was really wonderful (12) one day a large spider attacked (袭击) Tom. Tom fought with his sword but the spider bit him and he (13) ! What a poor thing!

7. named 8. happily 9. suddenly 10. fishermen
11. to stay with 12. until 13. died

【分析】
第一步先通读整篇短文，理清这是关于拇指汤姆的童话故事，全文整体时态为一般过去时；第二步先梳理方框内给出的所有词/短语的词义和基础词性：until（连词，直到）、name（动词/名词，命名/名字）、stay with（短语，和……待在一起）、sudden（形容词，突然的）、happy（形容词，开心的）、die（动词，死亡）、fisherman（名词，渔夫）；第三步逐空分析句子结构，判断空格所需的词性、时态、语态要求，从备选词中匹配对应语义，再变形得到正确形式，同时注意每个词只能使用一次，全部填完后通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
7. 本句意为“这个孩子身高5厘米，被叫做大拇指汤姆”，此处用过去分词作后置定语表被动含义，name的过去分词形式为named，因此填named。
8. 本句意为“这对夫妇很爱汤姆，他和他们幸福地生活在一起”，空格处修饰动词lived，需要使用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，因此填happily。
9. 本句意为“但是有一天一条大鱼突然吞下了汤姆”，空格处修饰动词swallowed，需要使用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，因此填suddenly。
10. 本句意为“很快两个渔夫抓住了这条鱼”，数词two后面要接可数名词复数，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，因此填fishermen。
11. 本句意为“当国王听说这件事，他要求汤姆和他们待在一起”，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，因此填to stay with。
12. 本句意为“宫殿里的生活一直非常美好，直到有一天一只大蜘蛛袭击了汤姆”，此处引导时间状语从句，表达“直到”的含义，用连词until，因此填until。
13. 本句意为“汤姆用剑反抗，但是蜘蛛咬了他，然后他死了”，全文时态为一般过去时，die的过去式是died，因此填died。
【答案】
7. named 8. happily 9. suddenly 10. fishermen 11. to stay with 12. until 13. died
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，一般过去时
【点评】
本题是故事类选词变形填空题，整体语境通俗易懂，考点覆盖副词变形、名词复数、非谓语动词、连词、动词过去式等基础知识点，解题时先把握全文故事脉络，再结合空格前后的语法特征判断所需词形，最后代入验证语义通顺即可，属于基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、书面表达 请先将下列短语与图片匹配, 并根据图片顺序撰写一篇不少于 70 词的短文。
A. have a fantastic golden stick B. be held under a mountain
C. be set free by a Tang dynasty monk, Xuanzang D. be born from a magic stone
E. help Xuanzang travel to the West with Pigsy and Sandy F. fight against the gods

Journey to the West is a timeless classic with many colourful characters. Sun Wukong, known as the Monkey King, is the most famous one.

One possible version:
Journey to the West is a timeless classic with many colourful characters. Sun
Wukong, known as the Monkey King, is the most famous one. The Monkey King is
born from a magic stone. He has a fantastic golden stick, which can be small or big.
As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. After he fights
against the gods, he is held under a mountain by the god. A Tang dynasty monk,
Xuanzang sets him free. Then he helps Xuanzang travel to the West with Pigsy and
Sandy.

【分析】
解题思路分两步走：第一步先匹配图片和对应短语，结合《西游记》孙悟空的人生时间线判断：图1是石猴出世，对应D（be born from a magic stone）；图2是孙悟空手持金箍棒，对应A（have a fantastic golden stick）；图3是孙悟空大闹天宫对抗天神，对应F（fight against the gods）；图4是孙悟空被压在五指山下，对应B（be held under a mountain）；图5是唐僧救出孙悟空，对应C（be set free by a Tang dynasty monk, Xuanzang）；图6是师徒四人结伴西行，对应E（help Xuanzang travel to the West with Pigsy and Sandy）。第二步按照梳理好的事件先后顺序，用合适的连接词把短语串联成逻辑通顺、符合剧情的完整短文，补充少量衔接内容让语句流畅，满足不少于70词的要求即可。
【解析】
1. 先完成图词匹配，确认事件先后顺序为D→A→F→B→C→E，完全符合孙悟空的故事发展脉络。
2. 以题干给出的开头为基础，依次把对应事件用英语连贯表述：
首先介绍石猴诞生：The Monkey King is born from a magic stone.
接着介绍他的法宝金箍棒，补充细节让内容更丰富：He has a fantastic golden stick, which can be small or big. As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them.
之后讲大闹天宫的情节：After he fights against the gods, he is held under a mountain by the god.
再讲被唐僧解救：A Tang dynasty monk, Xuanzang sets him free.
最后讲结伴取经：Then he helps Xuanzang travel to the West with Pigsy and Sandy.
3. 通读全文，确认逻辑通顺，词数达标，语法正确。
【答案】
One possible version:
Journey to the West is a timeless classic with many colourful characters. Sun Wukong, known as the Monkey King, is the most famous one. The Monkey King is born from a magic stone. He has a fantastic golden stick, which can be small or big. As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. After he fights against the gods, he is held under a mountain by the god. A Tang dynasty monk, Xuanzang sets him free. Then he helps Xuanzang travel to the West with Pigsy and Sandy.
【知识点】
叙事书面表达
名著情节排序
动词短语应用
【点评】
本题将中国古典名著《西游记》的文化常识和英语写作考查相结合，先引导学生梳理故事的先后逻辑顺序，再将零散的短语整合成连贯的叙事短文，既考察学生的语言组织运用能力，也渗透了传统文化知识，学生理清事件时间线后合理衔接语句即可顺利完成写作。
【难度系数】
0.6