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Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (2025张家界期末)
Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from
China. She enjoys playing diabolo(空竹) in her
free time. It's her favourite sport. Playing diabolo
is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a
history of over six hundred years.
Dong's parents are busy with their work
and have no time to look after her,so Dong
lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They
like playing diabolo very much. In their home,
there are over 70 diabolos in different colours
and sizes.
Dong's grandpa,Dong Shulin,is 67 years
old. He is good at playing it and likes to teach
others how to do tricks. Every time he plays it
in the park near his home,many people come
over to watch his performance(表演). His
granddaughter, Dong Yutong, is his first
student. "Playing diabolo needs many skills. It
is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to
let more people,not only the old but also the
young,learn about and fall in love with this
traditional sport," says Dong Shulin.
Dong Yutong's grandma,Mei Yongpei,
can play diabolo very well,too. She usually
goes to nearby middle schools to teach the
students there how to play diabolo three or
four times a week. "Playing diabolo not only
brings us great fun but is also a good way of
doing physical exercise. Playing it doesn't take
us much time,but it is very good for our
health,"she says.
24. What is Dong Yutong's favourite sport?
25. Where do people often watch Dong Yutong's
grandpa play diabolo?
26. How often does Dong Yutong's grandma
teach the students?
27. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why
or why not?
28.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from
China. She enjoys playing diabolo(空竹) in her
free time. It's her favourite sport. Playing diabolo
is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a
history of over six hundred years.
Dong's parents are busy with their work
and have no time to look after her,so Dong
lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They
like playing diabolo very much. In their home,
there are over 70 diabolos in different colours
and sizes.
Dong's grandpa,Dong Shulin,is 67 years
old. He is good at playing it and likes to teach
others how to do tricks. Every time he plays it
in the park near his home,many people come
over to watch his performance(表演). His
granddaughter, Dong Yutong, is his first
student. "Playing diabolo needs many skills. It
is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to
let more people,not only the old but also the
young,learn about and fall in love with this
traditional sport," says Dong Shulin.
Dong Yutong's grandma,Mei Yongpei,
can play diabolo very well,too. She usually
goes to nearby middle schools to teach the
students there how to play diabolo three or
four times a week. "Playing diabolo not only
brings us great fun but is also a good way of
doing physical exercise. Playing it doesn't take
us much time,but it is very good for our
health,"she says.
24. What is Dong Yutong's favourite sport?
Diabolo./Playing diabolo.
25. Where do people often watch Dong Yutong's
grandpa play diabolo?
In the park near his home.
26. How often does Dong Yutong's grandma
teach the students?
Three or four times a week./3 or 4 times a week.
27. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why
or why not?
Yes,I do. Because it is interesting and can keep
me healthy.
me healthy.
28.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
它不会花费我们太多时间,但它对我们
的健康非常有好处
的健康非常有好处
答案
24.Diabolo./Playing diabolo.
25.In the park near his home.
26.Three or four times a week./3 or 4 times a week.
27.Yes,I do. Because it is interesting and can keep
me healthy.
28.它不会花费我们太多时间,但它对我们
的健康非常有好处
25.In the park near his home.
26.Three or four times a week./3 or 4 times a week.
27.Yes,I do. Because it is interesting and can keep
me healthy.
28.它不会花费我们太多时间,但它对我们
的健康非常有好处
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍传统运动空竹，以及董雨桐一家和空竹相关故事的任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 细节类题目先圈出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落，直接提取匹配的信息即可得到答案；2. 开放类主观题只要观点明确、理由贴合文本逻辑、表达通顺就符合要求；3. 翻译题要结合上下文语境，调整语序让译文符合中文日常表达习惯，保证通顺准确。
【解析】
24. 定位到原文第一段内容"She enjoys playing diabolo(空竹) in her free time. It's her favourite sport."，可直接得出董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。
25. 定位到原文第三段内容"Every time he plays it in the park near his home,many people come over to watch his performance(表演)."，可直接提取出人们观看董雨桐爷爷表演空竹的地点。
26. 定位到原文第四段内容"She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there how to play diabolo three or four times a week."，可直接提取出董雨桐奶奶教学生的频率。
27. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要观点合理、理由通顺即可，给出的示例回答贴合文本中空竹有趣、有益健康的特点。
28. 画线句中"take us much time"意为“花费我们很多时间”，"be good for our health"意为“对我们的健康有好处”，调整语序后得到通顺的中文译文。
【答案】
24.Diabolo./Playing diabolo.
25.In the park near his home.
26.Three or four times a week./3 or 4 times a week.
27.Yes,I do. Because it is interesting and can keep me healthy.
28.它不会花费我们太多时间,但它对我们的健康非常有好处
【知识点】
阅读细节查找
英汉互译
语境表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位获取答案，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也融入了中国传统民俗运动空竹的相关文化科普，开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出自己的观点，整体考察维度比较全面。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍传统运动空竹，以及董雨桐一家和空竹相关故事的任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 细节类题目先圈出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落，直接提取匹配的信息即可得到答案；2. 开放类主观题只要观点明确、理由贴合文本逻辑、表达通顺就符合要求；3. 翻译题要结合上下文语境，调整语序让译文符合中文日常表达习惯，保证通顺准确。
【解析】
24. 定位到原文第一段内容"She enjoys playing diabolo(空竹) in her free time. It's her favourite sport."，可直接得出董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。
25. 定位到原文第三段内容"Every time he plays it in the park near his home,many people come over to watch his performance(表演)."，可直接提取出人们观看董雨桐爷爷表演空竹的地点。
26. 定位到原文第四段内容"She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there how to play diabolo three or four times a week."，可直接提取出董雨桐奶奶教学生的频率。
27. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要观点合理、理由通顺即可，给出的示例回答贴合文本中空竹有趣、有益健康的特点。
28. 画线句中"take us much time"意为“花费我们很多时间”，"be good for our health"意为“对我们的健康有好处”，调整语序后得到通顺的中文译文。
【答案】
24.Diabolo./Playing diabolo.
25.In the park near his home.
26.Three or four times a week./3 or 4 times a week.
27.Yes,I do. Because it is interesting and can keep me healthy.
28.它不会花费我们太多时间,但它对我们的健康非常有好处
【知识点】
阅读细节查找
英汉互译
语境表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位获取答案，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也融入了中国传统民俗运动空竹的相关文化科普，开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出自己的观点，整体考察维度比较全面。
【难度系数】
0.8
