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一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I often drink (coffee) at night.
2. Using tofu instead of meat is a good (choose) for people to go on a diet.
3. Lucy has some fruit after dinner every day and (strawberry) are her favourite.
4. I try to have good (eat) habits.
5. If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a (balance) diet.
1. I often drink (coffee) at night.
2. Using tofu instead of meat is a good (choose) for people to go on a diet.
3. Lucy has some fruit after dinner every day and (strawberry) are her favourite.
4. I try to have good (eat) habits.
5. If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a (balance) diet.
答案
1. coffee
2. choice
3. strawberries
4. eating
5. balanced
2. choice
3. strawberries
4. eating
5. balanced
解析
1. 句中coffee意为“咖啡”，是不可数名词，此处直接用原形即可，drink coffee是常用搭配，意为“喝咖啡”。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需要填入名词，动词choose的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”。
3. 句中be动词是are，说明主语为复数，可数名词strawberry的复数形式为strawberries。
4. 此处为固定表达eating habits，意为“饮食习惯”，用动名词eating作定语修饰名词habits。
5. 空格后是名词diet，需要用形容词修饰，名词balance的形容词形式是balanced，balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食”。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需要填入名词，动词choose的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”。
3. 句中be动词是are，说明主语为复数，可数名词strawberry的复数形式为strawberries。
4. 此处为固定表达eating habits，意为“饮食习惯”，用动名词eating作定语修饰名词habits。
5. 空格后是名词diet，需要用形容词修饰，名词balance的形容词形式是balanced，balanced diet意为“均衡的饮食”。
二、阅读理解。
1. How much sugar can a six-year-old boy have one day? ()
A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons.
C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons.
2. Which of the following can be put into the “”? ()
A. Why do we need sugar?
B. What does sugar do to our body?
C. How much sugar do we need every day?
D. Who needs sugar most in our daily life?
3. What may happen to you if you drink more orange juice every day for many years? ()
A. Getting thinner.
B. Having the tooth problems.
C. Having a good memory(记忆力).
D. Being not worried.
4. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic(信息图)? ()
A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B. There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream.
C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D. 400 ml of orange juice has less sugar than 400 ml of rice milk.
5. Where is the text probably from? ()
A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu.
C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine.
1. How much sugar can a six-year-old boy have one day? ()
A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons.
C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons.
2. Which of the following can be put into the “”? ()
A. Why do we need sugar?
B. What does sugar do to our body?
C. How much sugar do we need every day?
D. Who needs sugar most in our daily life?
3. What may happen to you if you drink more orange juice every day for many years? ()
A. Getting thinner.
B. Having the tooth problems.
C. Having a good memory(记忆力).
D. Being not worried.
4. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic(信息图)? ()
A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B. There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream.
C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D. 400 ml of orange juice has less sugar than 400 ml of rice milk.
5. Where is the text probably from? ()
A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu.
C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据图表第一部分"How much sugar can we have a day?"的内容，明确标注儿童每日可摄入的糖为3茶匙，6岁男孩属于儿童范畴，对应A选项。
2. 推理判断题。横线下方全部罗列的是摄入过量糖分后身体会出现的各类不良状况，包括记忆力下降、牙齿蛀洞、心脏问题等，对应B选项“糖会对我们的身体造成什么影响？”，其余选项均不符合该部分内容逻辑。
3. 细节理解题。长期大量喝橙汁会摄入过多隐藏糖分，图表末尾列出的过量吃糖的危害包含"holes in our teeth"（牙齿蛀洞），也就是会出现牙齿问题，其余选项描述都和过量吃糖的危害相反，对应B选项。
4. 细节理解题。对照图表信息逐一判断：A选项女性每日推荐摄入6勺糖，男性是9勺，二者摄入量不等，表述错误；B选项66g冰淇淋含有4勺糖，1勺糖为4g，总含糖量是16g，不是4g，表述错误；C选项美国人均每日摄入18.75勺糖，中国人均是12.5勺，美国人摄入比中国人更多，表述错误；D选项400ml橙汁含糖为5勺，400ml米乳含糖为7勺，因此400ml橙汁的含糖量比400ml米乳更低，表述正确。
5. 推理判断题。全文围绕糖分的合理摄入量、过量摄入的健康危害展开，属于健康科普内容，最有可能出自健康杂志，其余选项不符合内容属性。
2. 推理判断题。横线下方全部罗列的是摄入过量糖分后身体会出现的各类不良状况，包括记忆力下降、牙齿蛀洞、心脏问题等，对应B选项“糖会对我们的身体造成什么影响？”，其余选项均不符合该部分内容逻辑。
3. 细节理解题。长期大量喝橙汁会摄入过多隐藏糖分，图表末尾列出的过量吃糖的危害包含"holes in our teeth"（牙齿蛀洞），也就是会出现牙齿问题，其余选项描述都和过量吃糖的危害相反，对应B选项。
4. 细节理解题。对照图表信息逐一判断：A选项女性每日推荐摄入6勺糖，男性是9勺，二者摄入量不等，表述错误；B选项66g冰淇淋含有4勺糖，1勺糖为4g，总含糖量是16g，不是4g，表述错误；C选项美国人均每日摄入18.75勺糖，中国人均是12.5勺，美国人摄入比中国人更多，表述错误；D选项400ml橙汁含糖为5勺，400ml米乳含糖为7勺，因此400ml橙汁的含糖量比400ml米乳更低，表述正确。
5. 推理判断题。全文围绕糖分的合理摄入量、过量摄入的健康危害展开，属于健康科普内容，最有可能出自健康杂志，其余选项不符合内容属性。
