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(
—
A.They're amazing!
B.It has developed a lot.
C.I like the people.
D.Don't worry.
A
)5.—Tom, you've lived in Shenzhen for 5 years. What do you think of the changes in Shenzhen?—
They're amazing!
There are more tall buildings and beautiful parks than before.A.They're amazing!
B.It has developed a lot.
C.I like the people.
D.Don't worry.
答案
5. A 【点拨】问句意为“你觉得深圳的变化怎么样”，答语前句意为“它们是令人惊叹的”。故选A。
解析
【分析】
拿到这道情景对话题，首先先梳理对话核心：首先明确问句的提问核心是询问对方对深圳的变化的评价，核心讨论对象是复数的the changes，同时空格后给出的补充信息是“和以前相比有更多高楼、美丽公园”，说明空缺处需要填入针对这些变化的正面评价，还要注意指代的一致性。接下来我们可以先快速排除明显不符合场景的选项：首先D项是安抚他人的用语，和提问完全无关直接排除；C项提到喜欢当地人，和后文描述的建筑、公园内容完全不匹配，也可以排除。剩下A、B选项，再看指代：B选项主语it指代的是深圳这座城市本身，没有直接回应“你觉得这些变化怎么样”的感受类提问，而A选项的they正好可以指代复数的changes，表意完全契合语境，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
先梳理对话含义：
——汤姆，你已经在深圳住了5年，你觉得深圳的这些变化怎么样？
——______ 和以前相比，这里有更多的高楼和美丽的公园。
逐个分析选项：
A. They're amazing! 意为“它们太令人惊叹了”，代词they指代问句中的复数名词the changes，是对变化的正面评价，和后文描述的深圳向好的发展现状完全呼应，符合语境。
B. It has developed a lot. 意为“它发展了很多”，主语it指代的是深圳这座城市，没有直接回应针对“变化”的感受类提问，不符合对话逻辑。
C. I like the people. 意为“我喜欢这里的人”，和后文提到的建筑、公园的内容毫无关联，逻辑不通。
D. Don't worry. 意为“别担心”，是用于安抚他人的用语，完全不符合该对话场景。
综上，答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际，代词指代
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际的用语匹配，解题的核心是找准问句的核心讨论对象，注意人称代词指代的单复数一致性，结合后文给出的补充描述就可以快速排除干扰项，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道情景对话题，首先先梳理对话核心：首先明确问句的提问核心是询问对方对深圳的变化的评价，核心讨论对象是复数的the changes，同时空格后给出的补充信息是“和以前相比有更多高楼、美丽公园”，说明空缺处需要填入针对这些变化的正面评价，还要注意指代的一致性。接下来我们可以先快速排除明显不符合场景的选项：首先D项是安抚他人的用语，和提问完全无关直接排除；C项提到喜欢当地人，和后文描述的建筑、公园内容完全不匹配，也可以排除。剩下A、B选项，再看指代：B选项主语it指代的是深圳这座城市本身，没有直接回应“你觉得这些变化怎么样”的感受类提问，而A选项的they正好可以指代复数的changes，表意完全契合语境，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
先梳理对话含义：
——汤姆，你已经在深圳住了5年，你觉得深圳的这些变化怎么样？
——______ 和以前相比，这里有更多的高楼和美丽的公园。
逐个分析选项：
A. They're amazing! 意为“它们太令人惊叹了”，代词they指代问句中的复数名词the changes，是对变化的正面评价，和后文描述的深圳向好的发展现状完全呼应，符合语境。
B. It has developed a lot. 意为“它发展了很多”，主语it指代的是深圳这座城市，没有直接回应针对“变化”的感受类提问，不符合对话逻辑。
C. I like the people. 意为“我喜欢这里的人”，和后文提到的建筑、公园的内容毫无关联，逻辑不通。
D. Don't worry. 意为“别担心”，是用于安抚他人的用语，完全不符合该对话场景。
综上，答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际，代词指代
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际的用语匹配，解题的核心是找准问句的核心讨论对象，注意人称代词指代的单复数一致性，结合后文给出的补充描述就可以快速排除干扰项，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏苏州立达中学期中)
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother's diary, her 1 (word)painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel)by bicycle along narrow streets lined with teahouses. The air smelled 3 (fresh)than today, and the only "screen" they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers(摩天大楼)now stand 5 the old canals(运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colourful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, "Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we)culture too."
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books in the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou's artists creatively blended(融合)old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city from two 10 (angle): a rushing metropolis(大都会)and a poetic water town.
1.
6.
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother's diary, her 1 (word)painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel)by bicycle along narrow streets lined with teahouses. The air smelled 3 (fresh)than today, and the only "screen" they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers(摩天大楼)now stand 5 the old canals(运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colourful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, "Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we)culture too."
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books in the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou's artists creatively blended(融合)old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city from two 10 (angle): a rushing metropolis(大都会)and a poetic water town.
1.
words
2. travelled
3. fresher
4. a
5. by/beside
6.
but
7. our
8. recently
9. Slowly
10. angles
答案
四、1. words 2. travelled 3. fresher 4. a 5. by/beside 6. but 7. our 8. recently 9. Slowly 10. angles
解析
【分析】
拿到这道语法填空题，首先先通读整篇短文，理清文章围绕苏州的今昔对比展开叙事，整体时态涵盖一般过去时和一般现在时，明确考点分为两类：给出提示词的变形题、无提示词的虚词填空题。解题时逐个空格推导：对于给提示词的空格，先判断空格在句中的成分，结合前后的显性提示（比如than、数词two、名词作定语等）确定词性和形式变化；对于无提示词的空格，结合固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系，判断需要填入的冠词、介词、连词等虚词，确保语义和语法都通顺。
【解析】
1. 此处word表示曾祖母日记里写下的话语，是可数名词，日记中的内容包含多段表述，因此要使用word的复数形式words。
2. 句中时间状语为in the 1950s，是典型的一般过去时标志，谓语动词travel要变为过去式travelled。
3. 空格后出现比较级标志词than，说明此处要将过去的空气和如今的空气做比较，形容词fresh要变为比较级fresher。
4. 此处是固定搭配take a train，意为“乘坐火车”，表示泛指搭乘一列火车，填入不定冠词a。
5. 句意为现代摩天大楼如今矗立在古老运河的旁边，by和beside都可以表示“在……旁边”，符合语境，两个词均正确。
6. 前半句“传统市场已经消失”，后半句“色彩鲜艳的广告牌点亮了夜晚”，前后语义构成转折关系，填入转折连词but。
7. 空格后是名词culture，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，人称代词we要变为形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的文化”。
8. 空格修饰整个句子，作时间状语，要将形容词recent变为对应的副词形式recently，意为“最近”。
9. 空格放在句首，用逗号隔开修饰后续整个句子，需要将形容词slow变为副词Slowly，句首首字母大写，作方式状语。
10. 空格前出现数词two，可数名词angle要变为复数形式angles，意为“两个角度”。
【答案】
1. words 2. travelled 3. fresher 4. a 5. by/beside 6. but 7. our 8. recently 9. Slowly 10. angles
【知识点】
词形变换，虚词用法，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的叙事类语法填空，选取苏州本土城市变迁的主题，考点覆盖了初中核心的语法点，既考察学生对基础词形变化规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推导虚词的正确形式，整体难度适中，提醒学生解题时要关注than、数词等隐藏提示信息，避免细节失分。
【难度系数】
0.65
拿到这道语法填空题，首先先通读整篇短文，理清文章围绕苏州的今昔对比展开叙事，整体时态涵盖一般过去时和一般现在时，明确考点分为两类：给出提示词的变形题、无提示词的虚词填空题。解题时逐个空格推导：对于给提示词的空格，先判断空格在句中的成分，结合前后的显性提示（比如than、数词two、名词作定语等）确定词性和形式变化；对于无提示词的空格，结合固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系，判断需要填入的冠词、介词、连词等虚词，确保语义和语法都通顺。
【解析】
1. 此处word表示曾祖母日记里写下的话语，是可数名词，日记中的内容包含多段表述，因此要使用word的复数形式words。
2. 句中时间状语为in the 1950s，是典型的一般过去时标志，谓语动词travel要变为过去式travelled。
3. 空格后出现比较级标志词than，说明此处要将过去的空气和如今的空气做比较，形容词fresh要变为比较级fresher。
4. 此处是固定搭配take a train，意为“乘坐火车”，表示泛指搭乘一列火车，填入不定冠词a。
5. 句意为现代摩天大楼如今矗立在古老运河的旁边，by和beside都可以表示“在……旁边”，符合语境，两个词均正确。
6. 前半句“传统市场已经消失”，后半句“色彩鲜艳的广告牌点亮了夜晚”，前后语义构成转折关系，填入转折连词but。
7. 空格后是名词culture，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，人称代词we要变为形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的文化”。
8. 空格修饰整个句子，作时间状语，要将形容词recent变为对应的副词形式recently，意为“最近”。
9. 空格放在句首，用逗号隔开修饰后续整个句子，需要将形容词slow变为副词Slowly，句首首字母大写，作方式状语。
10. 空格前出现数词two，可数名词angle要变为复数形式angles，意为“两个角度”。
【答案】
1. words 2. travelled 3. fresher 4. a 5. by/beside 6. but 7. our 8. recently 9. Slowly 10. angles
【知识点】
词形变换，虚词用法，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的叙事类语法填空，选取苏州本土城市变迁的主题，考点覆盖了初中核心的语法点，既考察学生对基础词形变化规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推导虚词的正确形式，整体难度适中，提醒学生解题时要关注than、数词等隐藏提示信息，避免细节失分。
【难度系数】
0.65
五、热点素材 阅读理解。(2025·江苏常州武进区第一次月考)
On Wednesday, the People's Liberation Army of China(PLA，中国人民解放军)showed all five types of its newest fifth-generation fighter jets for the first time in a big military parade(阅兵)in Beijing. This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the victory(胜利)in the Chinese People's War of Resistance(反抗) Against Japanese Aggression(侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯)War.
The planes—the J-20, J-20A, J-20S, J-35A from the Air Force, and the Navy's J-35—flew over Tian'anmen Square in formation. The parade lasted about 70 minutes.
This was the first public appearance of the J-20S(the world's only twin-seat stealth fighter), the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine), and the J-35(the Navy's first stealth fighter).
Fu Qianshao, an aircraft researcher, said the J-20S has two seats: one for the pilot and the other for an operator who controls electronic equipment or helps with attacks.
The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine. This engine is more powerful and helps the plane fly better.
The J-35A is another new stealth fighter. It can control the sky and attack land or sea targets.
Wang Mingzhi, an Air Force researcher, said the J-20 series and J-35A will work together in future battles.
The Air Force also showed a new version of the Y-20 transport plane—the Y-20B. It has new Chinese-made engines that are stronger and use less fuel. This allows the PLA to carry supplies farther than before.
Several new combat drones(无人机)were also shown in the parade. This suggests the Air Force may use more drones in the future.
Wu Peixin, an aviation industry observer(观察家), said many countries are now using stealth fighters together with drones. "Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks," he said. This new way of fighting could change air combat in the future.
(
A. To celebrate Army Day.
B. To mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
C. To test their new equipment.
D. To train new pilots.
(
A. It has more weapons.
B. It can carry more people.
C. It is cheaper to produce.
D. It has a new engine and improved design.
(
A. Drones are more fun to watch.
B. Drones are cheaper and can be used in risky situations.
C. Drones can replace pilots completely.
D. Drones are faster than stealth fighters.
On Wednesday, the People's Liberation Army of China(PLA，中国人民解放军)showed all five types of its newest fifth-generation fighter jets for the first time in a big military parade(阅兵)in Beijing. This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the victory(胜利)in the Chinese People's War of Resistance(反抗) Against Japanese Aggression(侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯)War.
The planes—the J-20, J-20A, J-20S, J-35A from the Air Force, and the Navy's J-35—flew over Tian'anmen Square in formation. The parade lasted about 70 minutes.
This was the first public appearance of the J-20S(the world's only twin-seat stealth fighter), the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine), and the J-35(the Navy's first stealth fighter).
Fu Qianshao, an aircraft researcher, said the J-20S has two seats: one for the pilot and the other for an operator who controls electronic equipment or helps with attacks.
The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine. This engine is more powerful and helps the plane fly better.
The J-35A is another new stealth fighter. It can control the sky and attack land or sea targets.
Wang Mingzhi, an Air Force researcher, said the J-20 series and J-35A will work together in future battles.
The Air Force also showed a new version of the Y-20 transport plane—the Y-20B. It has new Chinese-made engines that are stronger and use less fuel. This allows the PLA to carry supplies farther than before.
Several new combat drones(无人机)were also shown in the parade. This suggests the Air Force may use more drones in the future.
Wu Peixin, an aviation industry observer(观察家), said many countries are now using stealth fighters together with drones. "Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks," he said. This new way of fighting could change air combat in the future.
(
B
)1. Why did the PLA display the fifth-generation fighter jets in the parade?A. To celebrate Army Day.
B. To mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
C. To test their new equipment.
D. To train new pilots.
(
D
)2. What is a key improvement of the J-20A compared to the basic J-20?A. It has more weapons.
B. It can carry more people.
C. It is cheaper to produce.
D. It has a new engine and improved design.
(
B
)3. According to Wu Peixin, what is the advantage of using drones together with stealth fighters?A. Drones are more fun to watch.
B. Drones are cheaper and can be used in risky situations.
C. Drones can replace pilots completely.
D. Drones are faster than stealth fighters.
答案
五、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory(胜利) in the Chinese People's War of Resistance(反抗) Against Japanese Aggression(侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯) War.”可知，中国人民解放军在阅兵式上展示第五代战斗机是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据第三段中“the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine)”和第五段中“The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine.”可知，与J-20相比，J-20A的关键改进在于它拥有新的发动机和改进的设计。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知，吴培新认为将无人机与隐形战斗机配合使用的优势在于无人机更便宜，且能在有风险的情况下执行任务。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据第三段中“the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine)”和第五段中“The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine.”可知，与J-20相比，J-20A的关键改进在于它拥有新的发动机和改进的设计。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知，吴培新认为将无人机与隐形战斗机配合使用的优势在于无人机更便宜，且能在有风险的情况下执行任务。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇时政热点类的英语阅读理解，三道题目均为细节理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应的段落和语句，将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文表述的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。第1题的关键词是"display the fifth-generation fighter jets in the parade"，直接定位到第一段找阅兵展示战机的目的；第2题关键词是"J-20A compared to the basic J-20"，定位到介绍J-20A的段落找改进点；第3题关键词是"Wu Peixin, advantage of using drones together with stealth fighters"，定位到最后一段找人物对应的观点即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句"This was to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War."，可知展示第五代战机的目的正是选项B表述的内容，A庆祝建军节、C测试新装备、D训练新飞行员均未在原文提及，直接排除。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段"the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine)"以及第五段"The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine."，可知J-20A相比基础版J-20，搭载了动力更强的新发动机，同时机身的背脊、机头、进气道都做了优化设计，对应选项D。A携带更多武器、B可搭载更多乘员、C生产成本更低均无原文依据，排除。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段吴培新的表述"Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks"，可知无人机的优势是成本更低，还能代替飞行员执行高风险任务，对应选项B。A观赏性更强、C可以完全取代飞行员、D比隐身战机速度更快均不符合原文内容，排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读理解
语篇信息比对
国防热点常识
【点评】
本题结合我国最新的阅兵热点素材命题，既考察学生的阅读理解细节定位能力，也能让学生了解我国航空国防的最新发展，所有题目都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置干扰性极强的陷阱，只要学生耐心返回原文查找对应语句，避免凭主观常识随意选择，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇时政热点类的英语阅读理解，三道题目均为细节理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应的段落和语句，将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文表述的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。第1题的关键词是"display the fifth-generation fighter jets in the parade"，直接定位到第一段找阅兵展示战机的目的；第2题关键词是"J-20A compared to the basic J-20"，定位到介绍J-20A的段落找改进点；第3题关键词是"Wu Peixin, advantage of using drones together with stealth fighters"，定位到最后一段找人物对应的观点即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句"This was to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War."，可知展示第五代战机的目的正是选项B表述的内容，A庆祝建军节、C测试新装备、D训练新飞行员均未在原文提及，直接排除。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段"the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine)"以及第五段"The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine."，可知J-20A相比基础版J-20，搭载了动力更强的新发动机，同时机身的背脊、机头、进气道都做了优化设计，对应选项D。A携带更多武器、B可搭载更多乘员、C生产成本更低均无原文依据，排除。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文最后一段吴培新的表述"Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks"，可知无人机的优势是成本更低，还能代替飞行员执行高风险任务，对应选项B。A观赏性更强、C可以完全取代飞行员、D比隐身战机速度更快均不符合原文内容，排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
英语细节阅读理解
语篇信息比对
国防热点常识
【点评】
本题结合我国最新的阅兵热点素材命题，既考察学生的阅读理解细节定位能力，也能让学生了解我国航空国防的最新发展，所有题目都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置干扰性极强的陷阱，只要学生耐心返回原文查找对应语句，避免凭主观常识随意选择，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
