登录
Do you eat with chopsticks, a fork, or your hands? Table manners are different in every country. Learning about them can be fun and helpful. Let's take a look at some interesting customs!
In Japan, it is polite to slurp(出声地吃) ramen or soba noodles. 41. But in many Western countries, people think making noise while eating is impolite. They eat quietly.
In China, meals are often shared. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared plates is a good habit. 42. This is because sticking chopsticks upright in rice reminds people of death. You should also wait for the elders to start eating first. This shows respect.
In India, people usually eat with their right hand. 43. So remember never to use your left hand for eating or passing food.
In France, there are some rules about where to put your hands. 44. However, you should never put your elbows on the table. You should also finish all the food on your plate. This tells the cook that you enjoyed the meal.
In Thailand, people eat with a fork and a spoon. The spoon is the main tool for eating. 45. The fork is only used to push food onto the spoon, and never put food into the mouth with the fork.
Table manners may be different, but they all have one thing in common: showing respect and kindness to others. When you travel or meet friends from other countries, remember to be open-minded and enjoy learning about their culture!
请根据上下文，将下面句子还原到短文中，选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The left hand is used for other things.
B. This shows that you are really enjoying the food.
C. You should put your hands on the table, not on your lap.
D. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice.
E. It is polite to leave a little food on your plate.
F. Using a fork to put food in your mouth is not allowed.
In Japan, it is polite to slurp(出声地吃) ramen or soba noodles. 41. But in many Western countries, people think making noise while eating is impolite. They eat quietly.
In China, meals are often shared. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared plates is a good habit. 42. This is because sticking chopsticks upright in rice reminds people of death. You should also wait for the elders to start eating first. This shows respect.
In India, people usually eat with their right hand. 43. So remember never to use your left hand for eating or passing food.
In France, there are some rules about where to put your hands. 44. However, you should never put your elbows on the table. You should also finish all the food on your plate. This tells the cook that you enjoyed the meal.
In Thailand, people eat with a fork and a spoon. The spoon is the main tool for eating. 45. The fork is only used to push food onto the spoon, and never put food into the mouth with the fork.
Table manners may be different, but they all have one thing in common: showing respect and kindness to others. When you travel or meet friends from other countries, remember to be open-minded and enjoy learning about their culture!
请根据上下文，将下面句子还原到短文中，选项中有一项为多余项。
A. The left hand is used for other things.
B. This shows that you are really enjoying the food.
C. You should put your hands on the table, not on your lap.
D. You should never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice.
E. It is polite to leave a little food on your plate.
F. Using a fork to put food in your mouth is not allowed.
答案
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F
解析
我们可以根据上下文语境逐一匹配选项：
1. 第41空：前文提到在日本吃拉面或荞麦面时出声是礼貌的，B选项“这表明你真的很享受食物”正好解释了这个行为在日本是礼貌的原因，和后文西方国家觉得进食发出噪音不礼貌的内容形成转折，符合语境。
2. 第42空：后文解释“把筷子直插在米饭里会让人们联想到死亡”，D选项“你永远不应该把筷子直插在你的米饭里”正好引出后文的原因说明，符合中国餐桌习俗的介绍语境。
3. 第43空：前文提到在印度人们通常用右手吃饭，后文提醒永远不要用左手吃饭或者递食物，A选项“左手是用来做其他事情的”衔接前后内容，解释了不能用左手进食的原因。
4. 第44空：前文提到法国有关于手摆放位置的规则，后文转折说明不能把肘放在桌上，C选项“你应该把手放在桌子上，而不是腿上”是对摆放手部位置的正确规则说明，符合语境。
5. 第45空：前文提到在泰国勺子是主要的进食工具，后文说明叉子仅用来把食物推到勺子上，不能用叉子把食物送进嘴里，F选项“不允许用叉子把食物送进嘴里”衔接前后内容，符合泰国餐具使用的习俗介绍。
剩余E选项和后文法国要求吃完盘中所有食物的内容矛盾，是多余项。
1. 第41空：前文提到在日本吃拉面或荞麦面时出声是礼貌的，B选项“这表明你真的很享受食物”正好解释了这个行为在日本是礼貌的原因，和后文西方国家觉得进食发出噪音不礼貌的内容形成转折，符合语境。
2. 第42空：后文解释“把筷子直插在米饭里会让人们联想到死亡”，D选项“你永远不应该把筷子直插在你的米饭里”正好引出后文的原因说明，符合中国餐桌习俗的介绍语境。
3. 第43空：前文提到在印度人们通常用右手吃饭，后文提醒永远不要用左手吃饭或者递食物，A选项“左手是用来做其他事情的”衔接前后内容，解释了不能用左手进食的原因。
4. 第44空：前文提到法国有关于手摆放位置的规则，后文转折说明不能把肘放在桌上，C选项“你应该把手放在桌子上，而不是腿上”是对摆放手部位置的正确规则说明，符合语境。
5. 第45空：前文提到在泰国勺子是主要的进食工具，后文说明叉子仅用来把食物推到勺子上，不能用叉子把食物送进嘴里，F选项“不允许用叉子把食物送进嘴里”衔接前后内容，符合泰国餐具使用的习俗介绍。
剩余E选项和后文法国要求吃完盘中所有食物的内容矛盾，是多余项。
