阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Dear Xiaoyu,
How is everything going? Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. The night 1. we left, my sister and I were too excited to fall sleep.
Beijing is famous for 2. old buildings and different museums. We booked a hotel. It's in the center of the city. We 3. to stay in Beijing for five days.
On the first day, we went to 4. the Great Wall. There we met a Canadian young man. We talked a lot about China 5. and soon we became friends. I practised 6. English with him and told him a lot about the Great Wall.
On the second day, we visited the Palace Museum. It was really wonderful to see so many beautiful ancient 7. there.
On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace. We also traveled to other wonderful places 8. the following days. Every day, we were 9. but happy.
It was a very 10. trip.
Did you go on a trip during your holiday?
Please tell me something about it.
Yours,
Xiaolin
Dear Xiaoyu,
How is everything going? Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. The night 1. we left, my sister and I were too excited to fall sleep.
Beijing is famous for 2. old buildings and different museums. We booked a hotel. It's in the center of the city. We 3. to stay in Beijing for five days.
On the first day, we went to 4. the Great Wall. There we met a Canadian young man. We talked a lot about China 5. and soon we became friends. I practised 6. English with him and told him a lot about the Great Wall.
On the second day, we visited the Palace Museum. It was really wonderful to see so many beautiful ancient 7. there.
On the third day, we visited the Summer Palace. We also traveled to other wonderful places 8. the following days. Every day, we were 9. but happy.
It was a very 10. trip.
Did you go on a trip during your holiday?
Please tell me something about it.
Yours,
Xiaolin
答案
1. before
2. its
3. decided
4. visit
5. happily
6. speaking
7. buildings
8. during
9. tired
10. exciting
2. its
3. decided
4. visit
5. happily
6. speaking
7. buildings
8. during
9. tired
10. exciting
解析
1. 此处表达“我们离开的前一晚”,选before,意为“在……之前”,符合语境。
2. 此处指代北京的古老建筑,将it变为形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,修饰后面的名词短语old buildings。
3. 全文描述去年夏天的经历,时态为一般过去时,decide变为过去式decided,固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,符合“我们决定在北京停留五天”的语义。
4. 此处表达去参观长城,go to后接动词原形visit,意为“参观”。
5. 此处修饰动词talked,需要使用副词,将happy变为副词形式happily,意为“开心地”,表示我们愉快地聊了很多关于中国的内容。
6. 固定搭配practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”,将speak变为动名词speaking,speak English是固定表达“说英语”。
7. many后接可数名词复数,将building变为复数形式buildings,ancient buildings意为“古建筑”。
8. 此处表达“在接下来的几天期间”,用介词during,意为“在……期间”。
9. 此处描述人的感受,tired意为“疲惫的”,符合“我们每天都很累但很开心”的语义。
10. 此处修饰事物trip,需要用以-ing结尾的形容词,将excite变为exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”,用来修饰旅行。
2. 此处指代北京的古老建筑,将it变为形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,修饰后面的名词短语old buildings。
3. 全文描述去年夏天的经历,时态为一般过去时,decide变为过去式decided,固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,符合“我们决定在北京停留五天”的语义。
4. 此处表达去参观长城,go to后接动词原形visit,意为“参观”。
5. 此处修饰动词talked,需要使用副词,将happy变为副词形式happily,意为“开心地”,表示我们愉快地聊了很多关于中国的内容。
6. 固定搭配practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”,将speak变为动名词speaking,speak English是固定表达“说英语”。
7. many后接可数名词复数,将building变为复数形式buildings,ancient buildings意为“古建筑”。
8. 此处表达“在接下来的几天期间”,用介词during,意为“在……期间”。
9. 此处描述人的感受,tired意为“疲惫的”,符合“我们每天都很累但很开心”的语义。
10. 此处修饰事物trip,需要用以-ing结尾的形容词,将excite变为exciting,意为“令人兴奋的”,用来修饰旅行。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
All my family volunteer to help other people in our spare time on the weekend. We go to different places to help different people.
My brother 11. a senior high school student. Every Sunday morning, he makes some notices for his football club. My mother is 12. nurse. On Saturdays, she usually goes to a special school to look 13. the blind and the deaf. She is glad to help them. As for me, I wish 14. be a great engineer in the future. I often repair some broken machines for my neighbors.
People often say we bring them much pleasure 15. of our kindness. Can you imagine how happy we are?
All my family volunteer to help other people in our spare time on the weekend. We go to different places to help different people.
My brother 11. a senior high school student. Every Sunday morning, he makes some notices for his football club. My mother is 12. nurse. On Saturdays, she usually goes to a special school to look 13. the blind and the deaf. She is glad to help them. As for me, I wish 14. be a great engineer in the future. I often repair some broken machines for my neighbors.
People often say we bring them much pleasure 15. of our kindness. Can you imagine how happy we are?
答案
11. is 12. a 13. after 14. to 15. because
解析
11. 本句介绍哥哥的身份,主语My brother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中表示“是”用be动词is,符合语境。
12. 此处表示“一名护士”,nurse是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,要用不定冠词a修饰。
13. 固定短语look after意为“照顾”,符合“去特殊学校照顾盲人和聋人”的语境。
14. 固定搭配wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”,此处表达我未来希望成为一名很棒的工程师,填to。
15. 固定短语because of意为“因为”,后接名词短语our kindness,符合“因为我们的善意给他们带来很多快乐”的语义。
12. 此处表示“一名护士”,nurse是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,要用不定冠词a修饰。
13. 固定短语look after意为“照顾”,符合“去特殊学校照顾盲人和聋人”的语境。
14. 固定搭配wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”,此处表达我未来希望成为一名很棒的工程师,填to。
15. 固定短语because of意为“因为”,后接名词短语our kindness,符合“因为我们的善意给他们带来很多快乐”的语义。
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Zhou Ting. Your skirt looks good on you.
B: 1. . I bought it when I was on holiday in Hainan.
A: Hainan? Lucky you! 2. ?
B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It's a great place to have fun.
A: 3. ?
B: Let me see ... I stayed there for four days.
A: 4. ?
B: It was always sunny and hot.
A: 5. ?
B: I enjoyed the delicious seafood, played beach volleyball and swam in the sea there.
A: Sounds great! I plan to travel to Hainan with my parents this summer.
B: Have a good trip!
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Zhou Ting. Your skirt looks good on you.
B: 1. . I bought it when I was on holiday in Hainan.
A: Hainan? Lucky you! 2. ?
B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It's a great place to have fun.
A: 3. ?
B: Let me see ... I stayed there for four days.
A: 4. ?
B: It was always sunny and hot.
A: 5. ?
B: I enjoyed the delicious seafood, played beach volleyball and swam in the sea there.
A: Sounds great! I plan to travel to Hainan with my parents this summer.
B: Have a good trip!
答案
1. Thank you very much / Thanks a lot
2. When did you go to Hainan / When did you go there
3. How long did you stay there
4. How was the weather there / What was the weather like there
5. What did you do there
2. When did you go to Hainan / When did you go there
3. How long did you stay there
4. How was the weather there / What was the weather like there
5. What did you do there
解析
本题考查情景交际补全对话,需要结合上下文的问答逻辑填写符合语境、语义连贯的句子:
1. 第一空:上文对方夸赞裙子很好看,英语交际中面对他人的夸赞首先要表达感谢,符合日常表达习惯。
2. 第二空:下文答语说明自己是五一假期去的海南,因此此处是询问对方去海南的时间。
3. 第三空:下文答语说明自己在当地停留了四天,因此此处是询问对方在海南待了多长时间。
4. 第四空:下文答语描述当地天气晴朗炎热,因此此处是询问海南的天气状况。
5. 第五空:下文答语列举了在海南进行的各类活动,因此此处是询问对方在海南都做了什么事。
1. 第一空:上文对方夸赞裙子很好看,英语交际中面对他人的夸赞首先要表达感谢,符合日常表达习惯。
2. 第二空:下文答语说明自己是五一假期去的海南,因此此处是询问对方去海南的时间。
3. 第三空:下文答语说明自己在当地停留了四天,因此此处是询问对方在海南待了多长时间。
4. 第四空:下文答语描述当地天气晴朗炎热,因此此处是询问海南的天气状况。
5. 第五空:下文答语列举了在海南进行的各类活动,因此此处是询问对方在海南都做了什么事。
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