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一、阅读理解
A
Water is the gift from nature. No water, no life. But there isn't enough water on the earth now. So people around the world are trying their best to save water.
Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. They use rainwater in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What's more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth. March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we set up the Water Week to help people develop a good habit of saving water.
Every drop of water counts. Let's work together and make a difference to the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What do people in Japan do to save water?
A. They collect rainwater.
B. They reuse water very often.
C. They water plants in the morning.
D. They clean the car with cloth.
()2. Which country makes laws about using water?
A. Singapore.
B. Japan.
C. Australia.
D. China.
()3. What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A. People in Australia wash cars with taps.
B. People in Singapore reuse rainwater.
C. People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon.
D. Both China and Japan set up the Water Week.
()4. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling some stories.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By giving some examples.
D. By explaining some reasons.
()5. What's the best title for this text?
A. How to Use Water
B. Where Water Comes from
C. World Water Day
D. Water Saving in Different Countries
B
A
Water is the gift from nature. No water, no life. But there isn't enough water on the earth now. So people around the world are trying their best to save water.
Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. They use rainwater in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What's more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth. March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we set up the Water Week to help people develop a good habit of saving water.
Every drop of water counts. Let's work together and make a difference to the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What do people in Japan do to save water?
A. They collect rainwater.
B. They reuse water very often.
C. They water plants in the morning.
D. They clean the car with cloth.
()2. Which country makes laws about using water?
A. Singapore.
B. Japan.
C. Australia.
D. China.
()3. What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A. People in Australia wash cars with taps.
B. People in Singapore reuse rainwater.
C. People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon.
D. Both China and Japan set up the Water Week.
()4. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling some stories.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By giving some examples.
D. By explaining some reasons.
()5. What's the best title for this text?
A. How to Use Water
B. Where Water Comes from
C. World Water Day
D. Water Saving in Different Countries
B
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often.”可知日本人为了节水经常重复用水，A选项收集雨水是新加坡的做法，C选项早上浇花、D选项用布擦车都是澳大利亚的节水措施，均不符合题意，选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In Australia, there are laws about using water.”可知澳大利亚制定了用水相关的法律，选C。
3. 细节理解题。用排除法判断：A选项“澳大利亚人用龙头洗车”和原文“when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly... They must clean the car with a piece of cloth.”表述不符；B选项“新加坡人重复利用雨水”和原文“People there are very good at collecting rainwater. They use rainwater in different ways.”表述一致；C选项“澳大利亚人下午可以浇花园”和原文“people can only water gardens in the morning.”表述不符；D选项“中国和日本都设立水周”和原文“In China, we set up the Water Week”表述不符，只有B选项正确，选B。
4. 推理判断题。第二段分别列举了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚、中国四个国家的不同节水做法，是通过举例子的方式展开内容的，没有采用讲故事、列数字、解释原因的写作方式，选C。
5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕全球不同国家的节水措施展开介绍，A选项“如何用水”表述太宽泛，B选项“水的来源”文中没有提及，C选项“世界水日”只是文中的一个细节，不能概括全文，D选项“不同国家的节水做法”最贴合文章主旨，选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“In Australia, there are laws about using water.”可知澳大利亚制定了用水相关的法律，选C。
3. 细节理解题。用排除法判断：A选项“澳大利亚人用龙头洗车”和原文“when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly... They must clean the car with a piece of cloth.”表述不符；B选项“新加坡人重复利用雨水”和原文“People there are very good at collecting rainwater. They use rainwater in different ways.”表述一致；C选项“澳大利亚人下午可以浇花园”和原文“people can only water gardens in the morning.”表述不符；D选项“中国和日本都设立水周”和原文“In China, we set up the Water Week”表述不符，只有B选项正确，选B。
4. 推理判断题。第二段分别列举了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚、中国四个国家的不同节水做法，是通过举例子的方式展开内容的，没有采用讲故事、列数字、解释原因的写作方式，选C。
5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕全球不同国家的节水措施展开介绍，A选项“如何用水”表述太宽泛，B选项“水的来源”文中没有提及，C选项“世界水日”只是文中的一个细节，不能概括全文，D选项“不同国家的节水做法”最贴合文章主旨，选D。
