2026年同步导学与优化训练七年级英语下册人教版第3页答案
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Hello, I am Jenny. I'm 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them at weekends. On the farm there are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.
One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone. He is cute and I call him Tom. I decide to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fresh fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows(跟着) me into the forest. We sit together and I read books. We both feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asked me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily.
Do you have an animal friend? If you don't, please try to get one!
1. What does Jenny often do at weekends?
A. She studies hard.
B. She does her homework.
C. She sees her grandparents.
D. She reads books.
2. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm?
A. Because the animals are her family.
B. Because she wants to give them good food.
C. Because she wants to make friends with them.
D. Because playing with them is relaxing for Jenny.
3. What do we know about the little duck before he met Jenny?
A. He often walks with his mother.
B. He sometimes follows her into the forest.
C. He doesn't have any friends or family.
D. He often gets good food from her.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jenny's parents live on the farm.
B. There are only four kinds of animals on the farm.
C. The little duck likes Jenny very much.
D. Jenny likes running and reading books in the forest.
5. Why does Jenny write this passage?
A. To introduce(介绍) herself.
B. To find more animal friends.
C. To help people make friends.
D. To ask people to love animals.

答案

1-5 CDCCD

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先明确题目类型(多为细节理解题,少量主旨题),再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项与原文内容,排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问Jenny周末常做什么,定位原文第一段“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them at weekends.”,对应选项C(看望祖父母),A是工作日的行为,B、D未提及,故选C。
2. 题目问Jenny喜欢和农场动物玩的原因,定位原文第一段最后“I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.”,对应选项D(和它们玩让Jenny放松),A、B、C与原文不符,故选D。
3. 题目问小鸭子遇到Jenny前的情况,定位原文第二段“He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone.”,对应选项C(没有家人和朋友),A与原文相反,B、D是遇到Jenny后的情况,故选C。
4. 题目选正确选项:A错(父母住大城市,祖父母住农场);B错(农场有many kinds of animals,不止四种);C对(祖父问小鸭子为何喜欢她,说明小鸭子很喜欢Jenny);D错(是Jenny和鸭子一起坐,不是Jenny喜欢跑步),故选C。
5. 题目问写作目的,定位最后一段“If you don't, please try to get one!”,结合全文讲和动物做朋友的温馨,可知是呼吁人们爱动物,对应选项D,A只是开头引入,B、C与主旨不符,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 CDCCD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于Jenny和农场小鸭子的记叙文,题目以细节理解为主,少量主旨题,只要仔细查找原文对应信息即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8