2026年快乐暑假龙门书局八年级英语第73页答案
一、单词默写。
1. 祝贺 v.
congratulate

2. 传统 n.
tradition

3. 收到 v.
receive

4. 是否 conj.
whether

5. 主要的 adj.
main

6. 结婚;娶;嫁 v.
marry

7. 欢呼 n. 庆祝 v.
cheer

8. 方式;礼仪 n.
manner

9. 除非;如果不 conj.
unless

10. 正确地;恰当地 adv.
correctly

11. 恰当的;正确的 adj.
proper

12. 错误的;不真实的 adj.
false

13. 与(某人)握手;摇动 v. 摇动;奶昔 n.
shake

14. 与文化有关的;文化的 adj.
cultural

15. 不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的 adj.
private

答案

1. congratulate 2. tradition 3. receive 4. whether 5. main 6. marry 7. cheer 8. manner 9. unless
10. correctly 11. proper 12. false 13. shake 14. cultural 15. private

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词默写题,需根据各小题给出的中文释义及词性,准确匹配对应的英语单词,注意单词拼写的正确性,确保答案与标准一致。
【解析】根据中文释义及词性,逐一对应写出正确单词:
1. 动词“祝贺”→congratulate;
2. 名词“传统”→tradition;
3. 动词“收到”→receive;
4. 连词“是否”→whether;
5. 形容词“主要的”→main;
6. 动词“结婚;娶;嫁”→marry;
7. 名词“欢呼;庆祝”→cheer;
8. 名词“方式;礼仪”→manner;
9. 连词“除非;如果不”→unless;
10. 副词“正确地;恰当地”→correctly;
11. 形容词“恰当的;正确的”→proper;
12. 形容词“错误的;不真实的”→false;
13. 动词“与(某人)握手;摇动”及名词“奶昔”→shake;
14. 形容词“与文化有关的;文化的”→cultural;
15. 形容词“不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的”→private。
【答案】1. congratulate 2. tradition 3. receive 4. whether 5. main 6. marry 7. cheer 8. manner 9. unless 10. correctly 11. proper 12. false 13. shake 14. cultural 15. private
【知识点】英语词汇识记
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇默写题,考察学生对核心英语单词的掌握情况,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、短语默写。
1. 指着
point at

2. 坐直
sit up

3. 公筷
serving chopsticks

4. 习惯于
be used to

5. 帮助很大
go a long way

6. 相处融洽;进展
get along

7. 文化冲击
culture shock

8. 得到……消息
hear from

9. 餐桌礼仪
table manners

10. 使不碰到;使避开
keep…off

答案

1. point at 2. sit up 3. serving chopsticks 4. be used to 5. go a long way 6. get along
7. culture shock 8. hear from 9. table manners 10. keep…off

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题,需根据中文释义匹配对应的英语固定短语,解题关键是准确记忆常用英语动词短语、名词短语的固定搭配及对应表达,避免拼写和搭配错误。
【解析】根据中文与英语短语的固定对应关系,逐一匹配如下:
1. “指着”对应point at;
2. “坐直”对应sit up;
3. “公筷”对应serving chopsticks;
4. “习惯于”对应be used to;
5. “帮助很大”对应go a long way;
6. “相处融洽;进展”对应get along;
7. “文化冲击”对应culture shock;
8. “得到……消息”对应hear from;
9. “餐桌礼仪”对应table manners;
10. “使不碰到;使避开”对应keep…off。
【答案】1. point at 2. sit up 3. serving chopsticks 4. be used to 5. go a long way 6. get along 7. culture shock 8. hear from 9. table manners 10. keep…off
【知识点】英语常用短语、英语名词短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的识记,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,只要日常积累到位即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The
serving
(serve) size on the box is too small.
2. When do people in China use red
chopsticks
(chopstick)?
3. The dragon dance is a traditional
cultural
(culture) activity in China.
4. I felt
embarrassed
(embarrass) when I fell in front of everyone.
5. Good table
manners
(manner) make everyone feel comfortable at the dinner table.

答案

1. serving 2. chopsticks 3. cultural 4. embarrassed 5. manners

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配转换单词形式。具体思路:1. 空格修饰名词size,需用serve的形容词形式;2. chopstick为可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数;3. 空格修饰名词activity,需用culture的形容词形式;4. 主语为人,表感受需用embarrass的ed结尾形容词;5. 考查固定短语table manners,manner用复数。
【解析】
1. 此处需形容词修饰名词size,serve的形容词形式为serving,serving size是固定搭配,意为“份量”,故填serving;2. chopstick是可数名词,此处表泛指一类事物,需用复数形式chopsticks;3. 空格修饰名词activity,需用culture的形容词形式cultural,意为“文化的”,故填cultural;4. 主语是人,表“感到尴尬的”,需用embarrass的ed结尾形容词embarrassed,故填embarrassed;5. table manners是固定短语,意为“餐桌礼仪”,manner需用复数形式manners,故填manners。
【答案】
1. serving 2. chopsticks 3. cultural 4. embarrassed 5. manners
【知识点】
词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词形变化规则和固定短语,是初中英语的常见基础题型,需掌握常见单词的词性转换及固定搭配用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
Gift-giving is an important part of all human societies. Gifts can express how we feel, but they can also pass on
B
that we didn't plan to give, so gift-giving etiquette(礼节)in any culture should be dealt with
A
.
In some cultures
D
think highly of gift-giving, there is a ritual(仪式)in the giving and receiving of gifts. In Japan, for example, gifts are both given and received by using both hands. The giver says something
C
"It isn't much, but I want to show my appreciation." The receiver of the gift will
B
once or twice, but the giver will insist(坚持). Then the receiver will accept the gift and
D
to be opened later.
The
B
of gifts is important, naturally, and in some cultures it is easy to offend(冒犯) a person by giving the
D
gift. The givers of gifts must consider the
A
of them. For example, a gift of a knife or a letter opener in Brazil might be seen as the ending of a relationship.
The
C
between the giver and the receiver of a gift can also tell us what kind of gift is suitable. For example, in the United States, gifts like perfume(香水)are
B
given to women by their boyfriends or husbands. If a woman receives
B
a gift from her friend, it might be considered strange.
The culture of gift-giving differs from one society to
C
, but they all have an idea in common. In any country, when
A
gifts, we must always consider the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver. Your gift will be
D
if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver's culture.
(
)1. A. chances B. messages C. difficulties D. suggestions
(
)2. A. carefully B. patiently C. quickly D. gladly
(
)3. A. what B. when C. how D. that
(
)4. A. as B. for C. like D. about
(
)5. A. check B. refuse C. try D. leave
(
)6. A. put it down B. put it up C. put it off D. put it away
(
)7. A. price B. choice C. history D. skill
(
)8. A. free B. expensive C. small D. wrong
(
)9. A. symbols B. conditions C. shapes D. colors
(
)10. A. secret B. deal C. relationship D. problem
(
)11. A. even B. only C. also D. still
(
)12. A. so B. such C. like D. as
(
)13. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
(
)14. A. choosing B. describing C. recording D. understanding
(
)15. A. copied B. discovered C. avoided D. treasured

答案

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
1. B 【解析】句意:礼物可以表达我们的感受,但也可以传递我们不打算提供的信息……chances 机会;messages 信息;difficulties 困难;suggestions 建议。根据“Gifts can express how we feel,but…”及最后一段“when…gifts,we must always consider the message we wish to show with…”可知,礼物也会传递我们不打算透露的信息,设空处填入 message 才能前后呼应,B 项符合语境。故选 B。

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(不同文化中送礼的礼节及注意事项),再逐句分析:一是结合上下文线索(如最后一段的“message”)和词义辨析确定选项;二是依据语法知识(如定语从句引导词)判断;三是结合固定搭配、文化习俗等语境逻辑选择答案,同时注意前后文呼应,确保选项符合文章整体语境。
【解析】1. 句意:礼物可表达感受,但也能传递我们未打算给出的信息。chances(机会)、messages(信息)、difficulties(困难)、suggestions(建议),根据最后一段“consider the message”的呼应,选B。
2. 句意:任何文化的送礼礼节都应被小心处理。carefully(小心地)、patiently(耐心地)、quickly(快速地)、gladly(高兴地),因送礼可能传递意外信息,故需小心,选A。
3. 句意:在一些重视送礼的文化中,有收送礼物的仪式。此处是修饰cultures的定语从句,先行词为物,引导词用that,选D。
4. 句意:送礼者会说像“东西不贵,但想表达感谢”的话。as(作为)、for(为了)、like(像)、about(关于),表举例用like,选C。
5. 句意:收礼者会拒绝一两次。check(检查)、refuse(拒绝)、try(尝试)、leave(离开),结合日本收礼习俗,先拒绝,选B。
6. 句意:收礼者接受礼物并收好之后再打开。put down(放下)、put up(张贴)、put off(推迟)、put away(收好),选D。
7. 句意:礼物的选择很重要。price(价格)、choice(选择)、history(历史)、skill(技能),根据后文送错礼物易冒犯他人,可知选择重要,选B。
8. 句意:送错礼物易冒犯他人。free(免费的)、expensive(昂贵的)、small(小的)、wrong(错误的),选D。
9. 句意:礼物的象征很重要。symbols(象征)、conditions(条件)、shapes(形状)、colors(颜色),后文举例刀或开信刀象征关系结束,可知是象征,选A。
10. 句意:送礼者与接收者的关系也决定礼物是否合适。secret(秘密)、deal(交易)、relationship(关系)、problem(问题),选C。
11. 句意:在美国,香水只由男友或丈夫送给女性。even(甚至)、only(只)、also(也)、still(仍然),选B。
12. 句意:如果女性从朋友处收到这样的礼物会很奇怪。such a + 名词为固定搭配,选B。
13. 句意:送礼文化在不同社会间不同。one...to another为固定搭配,表“不同的”,选C。
14. 句意:选礼物时要考虑想传递的信息。choosing(选择)、describing(描述)、recording(记录)、understanding(理解),选A。
15. 句意:若礼物体现体贴和尊重,会被珍视。copied(复制)、discovered(发现)、avoided(避免)、treasured(珍视),选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕跨文化送礼礼节展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析、语法及固定搭配的掌握,需结合文化背景和上下文线索解题,是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6