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六、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs(楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise(瘀伤) on her right leg, too.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward(病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.
They visited many places together, too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.
(
A. She fell down on the third floor.
B. She was hit on the back purposely.
C. She broke her arm in a car accident.
D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
(
A. Li Dan.
B. Xu Nuo.
C. Wang Hong.
D. Miss Gao.
(
A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
(
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
A. ③①②
B. ③②①
C. ①③②
D. ②③①
(
A. Health is the most important thing.
B. A bad thing may bring a good result.
C. The same interests can bring people closer.
D. Friends should bring out the best in each other.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs(楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise(瘀伤) on her right leg, too.
“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward(病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.
They visited many places together, too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.
(
D
)1. What happened to Han Mei at school?A. She fell down on the third floor.
B. She was hit on the back purposely.
C. She broke her arm in a car accident.
D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
(
C
)2. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital?A. Li Dan.
B. Xu Nuo.
C. Wang Hong.
D. Miss Gao.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
(
A
)4. The RIGHT order of the following statements is A
.①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
A. ③①②
B. ③②①
C. ①③②
D. ②③①
(
B
)5. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience?A. Health is the most important thing.
B. A bad thing may bring a good result.
C. The same interests can bring people closer.
D. Friends should bring out the best in each other.
答案
六、1-5 D C D A B
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，通过关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。要重点关注题干中的人名、事件、时间等关键信息，避免混淆细节。
【解析】
1. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文第一段，Han Mei被同学意外撞倒摔下楼梯，受伤后老师叫120送医，因此：
A选项：她在三楼摔倒，原文是从三楼走楼梯时摔下，表述错误；
B选项：被故意撞，原文是accidentally（意外），表述错误；
C选项：车祸断胳膊，是楼梯摔倒受伤，表述错误；
D选项：受伤被送医，符合原文，故选D。
2. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文第三段，Han Mei在医院遇到Wang Hong，故选C。
3. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文内容：
A选项：两人同一天出院，并非Han Mei更早，错误；
B选项：Han Mei难过是因为不能上学，而非想Wang Hong，错误；
C选项：是Wang Hong给Han Mei讲故事，错误；
D选项：两人一起参观了很多地方，符合原文，故选D。
4. 本题考查逻辑排序。根据原文顺序：①Han Mei住院时遇到Wang Hong（相遇认识）→②Wang Hong去看望Han Mei并讲故事让她开心→③Han Mei康复后和Wang Hong一起上课、玩耍，因此顺序为③①②，故选A。
5. 本题考查主旨大意。根据原文最后一段Han Mei的感悟：事故带来痛苦，但收获了最好的朋友，即坏事可能带来好结果，故选B。
【答案】
1-5 D C D A B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是叙事类阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找和逻辑顺序的梳理，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个小题的问题，通过关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。要重点关注题干中的人名、事件、时间等关键信息，避免混淆细节。
【解析】
1. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文第一段，Han Mei被同学意外撞倒摔下楼梯，受伤后老师叫120送医，因此：
A选项：她在三楼摔倒，原文是从三楼走楼梯时摔下，表述错误；
B选项：被故意撞，原文是accidentally（意外），表述错误；
C选项：车祸断胳膊，是楼梯摔倒受伤，表述错误；
D选项：受伤被送医，符合原文，故选D。
2. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文第三段，Han Mei在医院遇到Wang Hong，故选C。
3. 本题考查细节理解。根据原文内容：
A选项：两人同一天出院，并非Han Mei更早，错误；
B选项：Han Mei难过是因为不能上学，而非想Wang Hong，错误；
C选项：是Wang Hong给Han Mei讲故事，错误；
D选项：两人一起参观了很多地方，符合原文，故选D。
4. 本题考查逻辑排序。根据原文顺序：①Han Mei住院时遇到Wang Hong（相遇认识）→②Wang Hong去看望Han Mei并讲故事让她开心→③Han Mei康复后和Wang Hong一起上课、玩耍，因此顺序为③①②，故选A。
5. 本题考查主旨大意。根据原文最后一段Han Mei的感悟：事故带来痛苦，但收获了最好的朋友，即坏事可能带来好结果，故选B。
【答案】
1-5 D C D A B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是叙事类阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找和逻辑顺序的梳理，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
