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Passage H
任务型阅读
阅读助手
stampede n. 踩踏 earthquake n. 地震
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke.
Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous!
So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
1. What is becoming more and more important in schools in China?
2. Where should students move when they fall down in the crowd?
3. Why should students put something wet over the mouths and noses?
4. Think of another accident that easily happens at school. How to keep away from it? Write 30 words or more.
任务型阅读
阅读助手
stampede n. 踩踏 earthquake n. 地震
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke.
Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous!
So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
1. What is becoming more and more important in schools in China?
Safety education.
2. Where should students move when they fall down in the crowd?
To one side.
3. Why should students put something wet over the mouths and noses?
(Because) In this way, they won't breathe in smoke.
4. Think of another accident that easily happens at school. How to keep away from it? Write 30 words or more.
It's easy for students to fall down at school. So in order to keep away from
it, students shouldn't run in the hallways. They should be careful when
they walk in the building or on the playground.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
1. Safety education.
2. To one side.
3. (Because) In this way, they won't breathe in smoke.
4. It's easy for students to fall down at school. So in order to keep away from it, students shouldn't run in the hallways. They should be careful when they walk in the building or on the playground.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
2. To one side.
3. (Because) In this way, they won't breathe in smoke.
4. It's easy for students to fall down at school. So in order to keep away from it, students shouldn't run in the hallways. They should be careful when they walk in the building or on the playground.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，包含细节理解和开放表达两类题目。第1-3题是细节查找题，解题思路是定位题干关键词，回到原文对应句子提取准确答案；第4题是开放表达题，需结合学校常见安全事故，给出合理避险建议，满足字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“becoming more and more important”，定位原文第一句“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.”，提取答案。
2. 题干关键词为“fall down in the crowd”，定位原文第三段“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side...”，提取答案。
3. 题干关键词为“put something wet over the mouths and noses”，定位原文第五段“It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke.”，提取原因。
4. 结合学校常见安全事故（如摔倒），给出合理避险建议，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Safety education.
2. To one side.
3. (Because) In this way, they won't breathe in smoke.
4. It's easy for students to fall down at school. So in order to keep away from it, students shouldn't run in the hallways. They should be careful when they walk in the building or on the playground.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕“安全教育”主题，结合学校常见事故，考察学生信息定位与语言表达能力，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语任务型阅读题，包含细节理解和开放表达两类题目。第1-3题是细节查找题，解题思路是定位题干关键词，回到原文对应句子提取准确答案；第4题是开放表达题，需结合学校常见安全事故，给出合理避险建议，满足字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“becoming more and more important”，定位原文第一句“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.”，提取答案。
2. 题干关键词为“fall down in the crowd”，定位原文第三段“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side...”，提取答案。
3. 题干关键词为“put something wet over the mouths and noses”，定位原文第五段“It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke.”，提取原因。
4. 结合学校常见安全事故（如摔倒），给出合理避险建议，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Safety education.
2. To one side.
3. (Because) In this way, they won't breathe in smoke.
4. It's easy for students to fall down at school. So in order to keep away from it, students shouldn't run in the hallways. They should be careful when they walk in the building or on the playground.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕“安全教育”主题，结合学校常见事故，考察学生信息定位与语言表达能力，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
