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Ⅳ. Complete the passage. (阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。)
The Art of War is a military(军事的) book written by the 1. (China) thinker Sunzi, also called Sun Wu. The book is the 2. (early) known one on war and military science. It talks about different skills or strategies(策略). If you are 3. (interest) in military, I recommend this book.
It is hard to know exactly 4. it was written. But many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. And they believe Sunzi worked 5. a general(将军) for the State of Wu.
The Art of War says people should avoid war if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight 6. ______ (wise) and try to reduce harm. For example, attack 7. ______ (enemy) when they are not ready. By 8. ______ (surprise) them, we can win quickly with little effort(努力)—sometimes even before a real fight 9. ______ (begin). This idea is known in Chinese as “攻其无备，出其不意”.
The Art of War also talks about how important it is to prepare 10. war. A wise leader(领袖) waits for the right time, and 11. (use) the land in smart ways. Sunzi also reminds 12. (we) if the situation changes, we must be ready 13. (change) military plans too, so we can stay one step ahead.
The Art of War has 14. (be) very popular for thousands of years. And it has had 15. influence on leaders all over the world.
The Art of War is a military(军事的) book written by the 1. (China) thinker Sunzi, also called Sun Wu. The book is the 2. (early) known one on war and military science. It talks about different skills or strategies(策略). If you are 3. (interest) in military, I recommend this book.
It is hard to know exactly 4. it was written. But many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. And they believe Sunzi worked 5. a general(将军) for the State of Wu.
The Art of War says people should avoid war if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight 6. ______ (wise) and try to reduce harm. For example, attack 7. ______ (enemy) when they are not ready. By 8. ______ (surprise) them, we can win quickly with little effort(努力)—sometimes even before a real fight 9. ______ (begin). This idea is known in Chinese as “攻其无备，出其不意”.
The Art of War also talks about how important it is to prepare 10. war. A wise leader(领袖) waits for the right time, and 11. (use) the land in smart ways. Sunzi also reminds 12. (we) if the situation changes, we must be ready 13. (change) military plans too, so we can stay one step ahead.
The Art of War has 14. (be) very popular for thousands of years. And it has had 15. influence on leaders all over the world.
答案
1. Chinese 2. earliest 3. interested 4. when 5. as 6. wisely 7. enemies 8. surprising 9. begins 10. for 11. uses 12. us 13. to change 14. been 15. an
Ⅴ. Reading expression.（阅读表达。）
The Secret Garden is one of the classical novels for children. Many adults like reading it as well. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an English girl, who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very lonely.
After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her relatives in a big manor(庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr Craven locked it and nobody had been there. At last she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly.
Mary also heard a boy's crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr Craven's son. He was in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn't walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally get back his father's love.
The novel has been popular since the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may touch you deeply.
1. Who was The Secret Garden written by?
2. Where was Mary born?
3. Who helped Mary find the key to the secret garden?
4. Who was Colin?
5. Would you like to read this book The Secret Garden? Why?
The Secret Garden is one of the classical novels for children. Many adults like reading it as well. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an English girl, who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very lonely.
After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her relatives in a big manor(庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr Craven locked it and nobody had been there. At last she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly.
Mary also heard a boy's crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr Craven's son. He was in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn't walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally get back his father's love.
The novel has been popular since the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may touch you deeply.
1. Who was The Secret Garden written by?
Frances Hodgson Burnett.
2. Where was Mary born?
In India.
3. Who helped Mary find the key to the secret garden?
A bird.
4. Who was Colin?
Mr Craven's son./Mary's cousin.
5. Would you like to read this book The Secret Garden? Why?
Yes, I'd like to. Because I think it's moving.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
答案
1. Frances Hodgson Burnett. 2. In India. 3. A bird. 4. Mr Craven's son./Mary's cousin. 5. Yes, I'd like to. Because I think it's moving.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
