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There was a war in a part of Nigeria 1.
There were lots of people who needed medical help—but there were no doctors or nurses to help them. Some doctors from France went to work there as volunteers, and some of them decided 2.
MSF has helped people all over the world. About 90% of MSF's money comes 4.
MSF has about 3,000 volunteer doctors in nearly 60 different 5.
8.
There was a war in a part of Nigeria 1.
called
(call) Biafra, in Western Africa. People were homeless, children were hungry, and there were a lot of diseases.There were lots of people who needed medical help—but there were no doctors or nurses to help them. Some doctors from France went to work there as volunteers, and some of them decided 2.
to start
(start) an organization to help the people in disasters all over the world. That was when Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) was born to cheer the people there 3. up
.MSF has helped people all over the world. About 90% of MSF's money comes 4.
from
personal donations. The rest of it comes from governments and business. MSF helps everyone, no matter who they are.MSF has about 3,000 volunteer doctors in nearly 60 different 5.
countries
(country). These volunteers do many different things: some, of course, care for people who are sick or injured, and others train local doctors and nurses in 6. their
(they) own countries. MSF also helps people to do things like 7. making
(make) wells(井) so that people can have clean water.8.
It
is often dangerous for the volunteers to do 9. these
(this) things. They are sometimes attacked or killed. For example, five MSF volunteers were killed in Afghanistan in 2004. All the volunteers worked hard. Their great bravery and selfless spirit moved the world in 1999. MSF 10. won
(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.答案
1. called
2. to start
3. up
4. from
5. countries
6. their
7. making
8. It
9. these
10. won
2. to start
3. up
4. from
5. countries
6. their
7. making
8. It
9. these
10. won
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本篇文章介绍的是无国界医生（MSF）的诞生背景、运营模式与相关事迹，整体语境兼顾一般过去时的事件叙述和一般现在时的客观情况介绍。解题时可以将空格分为两类处理：有给出提示词的空格，优先判断所需词性、变形规则，考虑非谓语动词、词形转换、时态语态、名词单复数等考点；没有给出提示词的空格，优先结合上下文语义，排查固定搭配、介词、代词、特殊句式等考点，逐空推导得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰前面的名词短语a part of Nigeria，该地区和动词call是被动关系，意为“被叫做Biafra的区域”，用过去分词called作后置定语。
2. 遵循固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），此处需要填入动词不定式to start。
3. 固定短语cheer sb. up意为“鼓舞某人、使某人振作”，符合组织诞生的目的是鼓舞当地民众的语义，填入up。
4. 固定搭配come from意为“来自”，此处指MSF约90%的资金来自个人捐赠，填入介词from。
5. 空前有基数词60和形容词different修饰，可数名词country需要变为复数形式countries。
6. 空后有名词短语own countries，需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
7. 此处的like是介词，意为“比如”，介词后需要接动名词作宾语，动词make变为动名词making。
8. 本句符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语指代后面的真正主语不定式结构，句首首字母大写，填入It。
9. 空后修饰的名词things是复数形式，指示代词this需要变为对应的复数形式these。
10. 句中出现过去时间状语in 1999，时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词win的过去式是won。
【答案】
1. called
2. to start
3. up
4. from
5. countries
6. their
7. making
8. It
9. these
10. won
【知识点】
非谓语动词，固定搭配，词形转换
【点评】
本题以国际公益组织无国界医生为命题载体，考点全部为中学英语语法填空的高频基础考点，没有设置偏难怪题，既考察学生对非谓语、时态、代词、固定搭配等核心语法点的掌握程度，也能让学生拓展相关人文常识。解题时要注意区分形式主语、介词后接动名词等易混点，结合语境验证答案合理性即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确本篇文章介绍的是无国界医生（MSF）的诞生背景、运营模式与相关事迹，整体语境兼顾一般过去时的事件叙述和一般现在时的客观情况介绍。解题时可以将空格分为两类处理：有给出提示词的空格，优先判断所需词性、变形规则，考虑非谓语动词、词形转换、时态语态、名词单复数等考点；没有给出提示词的空格，优先结合上下文语义，排查固定搭配、介词、代词、特殊句式等考点，逐空推导得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰前面的名词短语a part of Nigeria，该地区和动词call是被动关系，意为“被叫做Biafra的区域”，用过去分词called作后置定语。
2. 遵循固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），此处需要填入动词不定式to start。
3. 固定短语cheer sb. up意为“鼓舞某人、使某人振作”，符合组织诞生的目的是鼓舞当地民众的语义，填入up。
4. 固定搭配come from意为“来自”，此处指MSF约90%的资金来自个人捐赠，填入介词from。
5. 空前有基数词60和形容词different修饰，可数名词country需要变为复数形式countries。
6. 空后有名词短语own countries，需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
7. 此处的like是介词，意为“比如”，介词后需要接动名词作宾语，动词make变为动名词making。
8. 本句符合固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语指代后面的真正主语不定式结构，句首首字母大写，填入It。
9. 空后修饰的名词things是复数形式，指示代词this需要变为对应的复数形式these。
10. 句中出现过去时间状语in 1999，时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词win的过去式是won。
【答案】
1. called
2. to start
3. up
4. from
5. countries
6. their
7. making
8. It
9. these
10. won
【知识点】
非谓语动词，固定搭配，词形转换
【点评】
本题以国际公益组织无国界医生为命题载体，考点全部为中学英语语法填空的高频基础考点，没有设置偏难怪题，既考察学生对非谓语、时态、代词、固定搭配等核心语法点的掌握程度，也能让学生拓展相关人文常识。解题时要注意区分形式主语、介词后接动名词等易混点，结合语境验证答案合理性即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
