3. 读一读，判断句子正(√)误(×)。
Amy’s aunt lives in Hangzhou. Amy went there with her parents in the holidays.
They visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful. Amy took many pictures.
They also went to the Qiandao Lake. It is a wonderful place. Amy had a good time.
They stayed in Hangzhou for five days. They came back to Jinan by plane.
() ①Amy went to Hangzhou with her grandparents in the holidays.
() ②They visited the West Lake and took many pictures there.
() ③The Qiandao Lake is a wonderful place. Amy had a good time there.
() ④They stayed in Hangzhou for five days.
() ⑤Amy and her parents came back to Jinan by train.

3. ①× ②√ ③√ ④√ ⑤×

【分析】
这是一道短篇英语阅读细节判断题，解题的核心思路是题干和原文信息逐一比对：首先先通读完整的短文内容，再逐个划出每个题干里的关键信息（比如同行人员、游览地点、停留时长、返程交通方式等），回到原文定位对应的语句，判断两者表述是否完全一致，一致则判断为正确，信息矛盾则判断为错误。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文信息判断：
① 原文明确提到"Amy went there with her parents in the holidays"，题干表述为Amy假期是和祖父母一起去的杭州，和原文信息不符，所以错误。
② 原文提到"They visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful. Amy took many pictures."，和题干表述完全匹配，所以正确。
③ 原文提到"They also went to the Qiandao Lake. It is a wonderful place. Amy had a good time."，和题干表述完全匹配，所以正确。
④ 原文直接给出"They stayed in Hangzhou for five days."，和题干表述完全一致，所以正确。
⑤ 原文最后一句说明"They came back to Jinan by plane."，题干表述返程是坐火车，和原文信息矛盾，所以错误。
【答案】
①× ②√ ③√ ④√ ⑤×
【知识点】
阅读细节判断，短文信息比对
【点评】
本题属于低难度的细节类阅读题，所有判断依据都可以直接在原文中找到对应内容，不需要额外推理，学生解题时只需要耐心核对题干和原文的关键细节，避免粗心看错词汇就可以轻松得到正确答案，适合小学阶段的英语阅读基础训练。
【难度系数】
0.9

4. 读短文，选择合适的单词填空。
difficult holiday places enjoyed skiing
Tom is a French boy. He had a two-week winter . He did many things in the holidays. First, he went to visit his grandparents with his parents. Tom loved China. So they also came to China for a travel. They went to many and took many pictures. Finally, they went to Harbin and joined a winter camp (冬令营). Tom went and ice fishing with his dad. It was but very exciting. Tom himself in the winter holidays.

4. holiday; places; skiing; difficult; enjoyed

【分析】
这是英语选词填空题，解题思路是先通读全文，把握短文讲述Tom寒假出行游玩的整体大意，同时明确全文叙事用一般过去时的时态特征；再结合每个空前后的搭配线索、语境逻辑，从给出的5个备选词里逐一匹配对应：首先第一空和winter搭配对应后文的假期场景，选holiday；第二空many后接可数名词复数，对应旅行的行为选places；第三空是冬季冰雪活动的固定搭配，选skiing；第四空用but转折，和后文exciting形成反向逻辑，选difficult；第五空搭配oneself表示玩得开心，符合过去时态要求选enjoyed，最后代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到"two-week winter"，后文紧接着描述假期里做的各类事，固定搭配winter holiday意为寒假，符合语境，填holiday。
2. 第二空：句中描述来中国旅行的行为，many后需要接可数名词复数，places意为地点，many places即很多地方，和旅行拍照的场景匹配，填places。
3. 第三空：句中描述哈尔滨冬令营的冰雪活动，固定搭配go skiing意为去滑雪，和后面的ice fishing冰钓同属冬季冰雪项目，符合场景，填skiing。
4. 第四空：连词but表转折，后文说活动非常刺激，前文对应描述滑雪冰钓这类活动的属性，difficult意为困难的，"很难但是很刺激"逻辑通顺，填difficult。
5. 第五空：固定搭配enjoy oneself意为玩得开心、过得愉快，全文叙事是一般过去时，enjoy要变为过去式enjoyed，符合语境，填enjoyed。
【答案】
holiday; places; skiing; difficult; enjoyed
【知识点】
固定搭配；一般过去时；名词复数
【点评】
本题难度较低，主要考察学生对短文语境的理解能力，以及小学阶段核心的英语固定短语、时态规则的掌握，只要结合上下文线索逐一匹配词汇，最后代入通读验证就不容易出错，需要注意go+doing的活动类搭配、enjoy oneself的固定用法这两个高频考点。
【难度系数】
0.7