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第一节 阅读表达(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lisa is writing a letter to her pen friend John. She wants to tell him something about her weekends. She usually gets up at six, but on weekends she gets up at eight. She goes to bed late on weekends, because she watches TV from 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. After getting up, she eats breakfast. At around eight thirty, she goes to the music club. The class begins at nine ten. There the teacher shows them how to play the guitar. At noon they have lunch at the club. At four in the afternoon, she goes home. She takes a shower at around half past four. Then her father gets home from work. She usually plays chess with him. She is very happy on weekends.
51. Who is Lisa's pen friend?
52. Why does Lisa go to bed late on weekends?
53. Where does Lisa have lunch on weekends?
54. What time does Lisa go home?
55. How long does Lisa watch TV on weekends?
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lisa is writing a letter to her pen friend John. She wants to tell him something about her weekends. She usually gets up at six, but on weekends she gets up at eight. She goes to bed late on weekends, because she watches TV from 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. After getting up, she eats breakfast. At around eight thirty, she goes to the music club. The class begins at nine ten. There the teacher shows them how to play the guitar. At noon they have lunch at the club. At four in the afternoon, she goes home. She takes a shower at around half past four. Then her father gets home from work. She usually plays chess with him. She is very happy on weekends.
51. Who is Lisa's pen friend?
John(is).
52. Why does Lisa go to bed late on weekends?
Because she/Lisa watches TV (from 6:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. ).
53. Where does Lisa have lunch on weekends?
She/Lisa has lunch at the club. /At the club.
54. What time does Lisa go home?
At four in the afternoon. /At 4 p. m.
55. How long does Lisa watch TV on weekends?
For 3.5 hours. /For 210 minutes.
答案
51. John(is).
52. Because she/Lisa watches TV (from 6:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. ).
53. She/Lisa has lunch at the club. /At the club.
54. At four in the afternoon. /At 4 p. m.
55. For 3.5 hours. /For 210 minutes.
52. Because she/Lisa watches TV (from 6:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. ).
53. She/Lisa has lunch at the club. /At the club.
54. At four in the afternoon. /At 4 p. m.
55. For 3.5 hours. /For 210 minutes.
解析
【分析】
这是基础的英语阅读细节问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个明确每道题的疑问指向，标记题干里的核心关键词，比如人名、疑问词why/where/when/how long，接着带着关键词回到短文里精准定位对应的原文语句，大部分题目可以直接提取原文内容作答，最后一道时间计算类的题目，定位到看电视的起止时间后做简单的时长换算就能得到结果，所有答案都有原文依据，不需要额外编造内容。
【解析】
51. 定位原文第一句"Lisa is writing a letter to her pen friend John."，可直接提取出Lisa笔友的名字作答。
52. 定位原文语句"She goes to bed late on weekends, because she watches TV from 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m."，直接提取because引导的原因内容即可。
53. 定位原文语句"At noon they have lunch at the club."，提取对应的地点信息作答。
54. 定位原文语句"At four in the afternoon, she goes home."，直接提取对应的时间信息作答。
55. 定位原文中看电视的起止时间是from 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.，经过简单计算，可得总时长为3.5小时，也就是210分钟。
【答案】
51. John(is).
52. Because she/Lisa watches TV (from 6:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. ).
53. She/Lisa has lunch at the club. /At the club.
54. At four in the afternoon. /At 4 p. m.
55. For 3.5 hours. /For 210 minutes.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，时间推算，特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题是七年级英语典型的基础阅读题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文提取，仅最后一题需要非常简单的时间换算，整体难度很低，能够有效锻炼学生带着题干关键词回文定位的阅读习惯，夯实信息查找和基础信息转换的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是基础的英语阅读细节问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个明确每道题的疑问指向，标记题干里的核心关键词，比如人名、疑问词why/where/when/how long，接着带着关键词回到短文里精准定位对应的原文语句，大部分题目可以直接提取原文内容作答，最后一道时间计算类的题目，定位到看电视的起止时间后做简单的时长换算就能得到结果，所有答案都有原文依据，不需要额外编造内容。
【解析】
51. 定位原文第一句"Lisa is writing a letter to her pen friend John."，可直接提取出Lisa笔友的名字作答。
52. 定位原文语句"She goes to bed late on weekends, because she watches TV from 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m."，直接提取because引导的原因内容即可。
53. 定位原文语句"At noon they have lunch at the club."，提取对应的地点信息作答。
54. 定位原文语句"At four in the afternoon, she goes home."，直接提取对应的时间信息作答。
55. 定位原文中看电视的起止时间是from 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.，经过简单计算，可得总时长为3.5小时，也就是210分钟。
【答案】
51. John(is).
52. Because she/Lisa watches TV (from 6:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. ).
53. She/Lisa has lunch at the club. /At the club.
54. At four in the afternoon. /At 4 p. m.
55. For 3.5 hours. /For 210 minutes.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，时间推算，特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题是七年级英语典型的基础阅读题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文提取，仅最后一题需要非常简单的时间换算，整体难度很低，能够有效锻炼学生带着题干关键词回文定位的阅读习惯，夯实信息查找和基础信息转换的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
假设你是 Sarah，Peter 是你的美国网友。他最近给你发了一封邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
内容：
1. 你的爱好和特长；
2. 你的日常生活习惯（写至少两点）；
3. 说说你最喜欢的动物以及喜欢它的理由。
注意：词数不少于 60 词。
Dear Peter，
Sarah
假设你是 Sarah，Peter 是你的美国网友。他最近给你发了一封邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
内容：
1. 你的爱好和特长；
2. 你的日常生活习惯（写至少两点）；
3. 说说你最喜欢的动物以及喜欢它的理由。
注意：词数不少于 60 词。
Dear Peter，
Thanks for your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about myself.
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00 a. m. , I usually ride a bike to school. I have lunch at school at 12 noon. And I get home at 5:00 p. m.
I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your email soon.
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00 a. m. , I usually ride a bike to school. I have lunch at school at 12 noon. And I get home at 5:00 p. m.
I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your email soon.
Sarah
答案
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about myself.
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00 a. m. , I usually ride a bike to school. I have lunch at school at 12 noon. And I get home at 5:00 p. m.
I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your email soon.
Sarah
Thanks for your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about myself.
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00 a. m. , I usually ride a bike to school. I have lunch at school at 12 noon. And I get home at 5:00 p. m.
I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your email soon.
Sarah
解析
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确写作身份是Sarah，收信人是美国网友Peter，写作场景是回复对方询问个人情况的邮件。首先第一步先梳理题干要求的三个必写要点，避免漏点丢分：第一部分要写自己的爱好和特长，选择贴近中学生的日常爱好即可，比如演奏乐器、运动类内容都可以；第二部分要写至少两个日常生活习惯，选取真实的校园作息相关的习惯，比如上学的出行方式、起床/放学的时间安排就很贴合；第三部分要说明最喜欢的动物和对应的理由，选常见的动物比如熊猫、狗狗都可以，理由要合理通顺。最后补充邮件的开篇问候和结尾期待回信的内容，保证整体逻辑连贯，词数满足不少于60词的要求，语气符合网友交流的轻松亲切感即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇引入：首先感谢对方发来的邮件，自然引出接下来要介绍自己相关情况的内容，符合邮件的交际逻辑。
2. 要点逐一覆盖：
① 介绍爱好特长：说明自己喜欢弹吉他，并且很擅长弹吉他，完成第一个写作要求；
② 介绍日常生活习惯：依次写出自己每天6点起床、早上骑车上学、中午在校吃午饭、下午5点到家的作息内容，满足至少两点日常习惯的要求，内容真实自然；
③ 介绍最喜欢的动物：点明自己最喜欢熊猫，理由是熊猫可爱又聪明，还补充了熊猫目前濒危、自己想要保护熊猫的细节，让内容更充实饱满。
3. 收尾：主动提出想要了解更多对方的情况，表达期待收到回信的意愿，完成邮件的完整闭环，最后检查拼写、语法错误，确认词数远超60词，符合题干所有要求。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about myself.
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00 a. m. , I usually ride a bike to school. I have lunch at school at 12 noon. And I get home at 5:00 p. m.
I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your email soon.
Sarah
【知识点】
1. 英文邮件格式
2. 提纲类书面表达
3. 日常话题英语表达
【点评】
这篇范文完全覆盖了题干给出的所有写作要点，没有遗漏得分点，整体语气亲切自然，非常符合网友之间邮件交流的语境，还适当补充了合理的拓展细节，让内容不生硬空洞，所用句式都是初中阶段的常用表达，几乎没有复杂的长难句，不容易出现语法错误，非常适合作为同类型题目的参考范本，同学们写这类提纲类作文时可以先把要求的要点逐一列出来，写完后对照检查，避免漏点丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道书面表达题，首先要明确写作身份是Sarah，收信人是美国网友Peter，写作场景是回复对方询问个人情况的邮件。首先第一步先梳理题干要求的三个必写要点，避免漏点丢分：第一部分要写自己的爱好和特长，选择贴近中学生的日常爱好即可，比如演奏乐器、运动类内容都可以；第二部分要写至少两个日常生活习惯，选取真实的校园作息相关的习惯，比如上学的出行方式、起床/放学的时间安排就很贴合；第三部分要说明最喜欢的动物和对应的理由，选常见的动物比如熊猫、狗狗都可以，理由要合理通顺。最后补充邮件的开篇问候和结尾期待回信的内容，保证整体逻辑连贯，词数满足不少于60词的要求，语气符合网友交流的轻松亲切感即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇引入：首先感谢对方发来的邮件，自然引出接下来要介绍自己相关情况的内容，符合邮件的交际逻辑。
2. 要点逐一覆盖：
① 介绍爱好特长：说明自己喜欢弹吉他，并且很擅长弹吉他，完成第一个写作要求；
② 介绍日常生活习惯：依次写出自己每天6点起床、早上骑车上学、中午在校吃午饭、下午5点到家的作息内容，满足至少两点日常习惯的要求，内容真实自然；
③ 介绍最喜欢的动物：点明自己最喜欢熊猫，理由是熊猫可爱又聪明，还补充了熊猫目前濒危、自己想要保护熊猫的细节，让内容更充实饱满。
3. 收尾：主动提出想要了解更多对方的情况，表达期待收到回信的意愿，完成邮件的完整闭环，最后检查拼写、语法错误，确认词数远超60词，符合题干所有要求。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about myself.
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00 a. m. , I usually ride a bike to school. I have lunch at school at 12 noon. And I get home at 5:00 p. m.
I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them. Can I know more about you? I wish to get your email soon.
Sarah
【知识点】
1. 英文邮件格式
2. 提纲类书面表达
3. 日常话题英语表达
【点评】
这篇范文完全覆盖了题干给出的所有写作要点，没有遗漏得分点，整体语气亲切自然，非常符合网友之间邮件交流的语境，还适当补充了合理的拓展细节，让内容不生硬空洞，所用句式都是初中阶段的常用表达，几乎没有复杂的长难句，不容易出现语法错误，非常适合作为同类型题目的参考范本，同学们写这类提纲类作文时可以先把要求的要点逐一列出来，写完后对照检查，避免漏点丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
