四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，案8。
Latanya DeVaughn is a writer from the New York City. She believes every neighbourhood should have a bookstore and she has always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. It was impossible for her to open brick-and-mortar (实体的) bookstores in every neighbourhood. So she decided to bring books to her neighbours, instead, by turning a bus into a bookstore. With the support of her community, she got the money for her dream and at the end of 2021, her dream came true! A mobile bookstore with orange bookshelves and wood floors appeared in the Bronx. The bookstore is named Bronx Bound Books. Latanya stops it outside of markets, schools and parks.
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that the books have different kinds of characters, so that all readers can see themselves in the pages. Latanya is trying her best to make more people read in the Bronx, and she's just getting started. "I can't open a bookstore on every corner, but I can go to every corner with books," she said.
1. What is Latanya's dream?

2. How did her dream come true?

3. Why do Latanya's books have different kinds of characters?

4. What does Latanya mean about the underlined sentence?

1. (Her dream is) to open her own bookstore.
2. By turning a bus into a bookstore.
3. Because readers can see themselves in the pages.
4. She goes everywhere with books.

【分析】
这是一道限词类的阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确题干要求每小题答案不超过8个单词，所有答案都要从原文中定位对应信息，筛选核心内容，剔除冗余表述；2. 第一题询问Latanya的梦想，直接去原文开头找描述她梦想的语句提取核心；3. 第二题询问梦想实现的方式，定位到她把巴士改造为书店的相关表述提取方式；4. 第三题询问书籍设置不同角色的原因，找到so that引导的目的状语部分直接提取；5. 第四题理解划线句的含义，把长句简化为符合词数要求的通顺表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"she has always dreamed of opening her own bookstore"，提取核心信息，整理为符合词数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第一段"by turning a bus into a bookstore"是她实现梦想的核心方式，直接提取该内容即可。
3. 定位原文第二段"so that all readers can see themselves in the pages"是设置不同角色的目的，对应问题的原因，整理后符合词数要求。
4. 划线句含义为她无法在每个街角开书店，但可以带着书去往每一个角落，简化为不超8词的通顺表达即可。
【答案】
1. (Her dream is) to open her own bookstore.
2. By turning a bus into a bookstore.
3. Because readers can see themselves in the pages.
4. She goes everywhere with books.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，英文信息归纳，句意理解
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读表达题型，所有考点都可以通过原文直接定位找到对应线索，仅需要注意严格遵守题干的8词以内的答题限制，不要添加多余无关内容，难度较低，适合巩固阅读信息提取的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、书面表达
读万卷书，行万里路。读书是生活中不可缺失的部分，读书使人充实，读书使人生更加多彩。请你根据以下流程图，以 My favourite book 为题，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，并谈一谈关于读书的建议。

注意事项：
1. 短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于90，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite book
Reading is like a bright light in my life.


Let's start reading right away and make our lives more colourful by reading!

One possible version:
My favourite book
Reading is like a bright light in my life. It fills me with knowledge and opens up a whole new world, so I love it deeply.
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells the story of a clever, naughty boy who runs away to an island with friends and has exciting adventures. I like Tom because he is brave and always finds ways to solve problems, which teaches me to be brave when facing difficulties. Here are my tips on reading: choose books you like, read a little every day, and share your ideas with friends.
Let's start reading and make our lives more colourful!
(90 words)

【分析】
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求：主题是My favourite book，必须覆盖流程图的三个核心要点：1. Meaning(why)：说明读书的意义、自己热爱读书的原因；2. Book(what)：介绍自己最喜欢的书籍的基本信息、内容以及这本书带给自己的启发；3. Tip(how)：分享实用的读书建议。接下来梳理写作思路：第一步承接题目给出的开头句，先阐述读书的价值，完成why部分的内容；第二步自然引出自己最喜欢的书，介绍书名、核心情节、自己喜爱它的理由，完成what部分的内容；第三步给出几条具体可落地的读书小贴士，完成how部分的内容，最后衔接题目给出的结尾句，补充适当细节保证词数达标、语句通顺连贯即可。
【解析】
本篇范文严格贴合题目要求，结构清晰完整：
1. 开篇承接给定开头，点明读书能充实自我、开阔视野，对应流程图的Meaning(why)模块，清晰交代了自己热爱阅读的原因。
2. 接着引出自己最爱的书籍《汤姆索亚历险记》，介绍了书籍的核心故事内容，点明主人公勇敢机智的特质以及这本书带给自己的正向引导，完整覆盖Book(what)模块的所有要求。
3. 最后给出三条易操作的读书建议：选择自己感兴趣的书、坚持每日阅读、和好友分享阅读感悟，对应Tip(how)模块，内容贴合实际。
整体行文流畅，逻辑连贯，总词数符合不少于90的要求，完全满足题目的各项规则。
【答案】
One possible version:
My favourite book
Reading is like a bright light in my life. It fills me with knowledge and opens up a whole new world, so I love it deeply.
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells the story of a clever, naughty boy who runs away to an island with friends and has exciting adventures. I like Tom because he is brave and always finds ways to solve problems, which teaches me to be brave when facing difficulties. Here are my tips on reading: choose books you like, read a little every day, and share your ideas with friends.
Let's start reading right away and make our lives more colourful by reading!
【知识点】
提纲类英语写作；阅读话题表达；英语句式运用
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的阅读话题书面表达，给出的流程图明确划分了写作的三个核心模块，降低了跑题的概率，学生写作时只需要按模块填充对应内容，适当补充细节让行文连贯，注意词数要求就可以拿到不错的分数，属于很典型的应用型写作考察。
【难度系数】
0.7