(五)

主题:名著节选 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /5
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项多余。
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend Tom Sawyer and I
found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each.
Then a kind old lady called Widow(寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I hadn't got a
family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a
violent(狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me.
1 I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
2 She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and
taught me how to eat at a table. But her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave Jim
with her. 3 She often shouted(尖叫) at me.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn't like going there at first because learning was
very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn't mind going there.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. 4 On my way to school, I saw
some footprints outside the widow's house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart
jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
"He's heard about my money," I thought. "And he wants it!"
That night I went to see Jim. 5 There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people's
questions about the future.
A. I was afraid of him.
B. It was a special and magic hall.
C. It was so cold that I went to school.
D. Jim had a magic ball made of animal fur.
E. My life changed after I lived with the widow.
F. I liked Jim but I didn't like Miss Watson very much.
G. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

【文章大意】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》,主要讲述了哈克贝
利·费恩的故事。
1. A 根据上文“He was a violent man especially when he drank a
lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me.”可知,
此处介绍“我”的父亲经常打“我”造成的影响或结果,选项A“我
害怕他。”符合语境。故选A。
2. E 根据上文“I didn't go to school like the other boys of my
age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.”和下文“She gave
me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read
stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知,“我”的
生活发生了变化,选项E“和那个寡妇一起生活之后,我的生活
发生了改变。”符合语境。故选E。
3. F 根据上文“But her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought
her black slave Jim with her.”和下文“She often shouted at me.”
可知,沃森小姐经常嘲笑哈克,由此推知哈克不喜欢她,选项F
“我喜欢吉姆,但我不太喜欢沃森小姐。”符合语境。故选F。
4. G 根据上文“The months passed and winter came. The
weather got cold.”和下文“On my way to school, I saw some
footprints outside the widow's house.”可知,冬天下雪了,所以
能看到脚印,选项G“一天早上我醒来,发现地上有雪。”符合语
境。故选G。
5. D 根据上文“That night I went to see Jim.”和下文“There was
a spirit inside the ball that could answer people's questions about
the future.”可知,此处介绍与“吉姆和球”有关的内容,选项D
“吉姆有一个用动物毛做的魔法球。”符合语境。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇名著节选类的记叙文七选五题型，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络，明确文本出自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，围绕主人公哈克的经历展开。之后逐空定位前后文的线索：第1空结合前文父亲暴力酗酒、经常殴打哈克的描述，推导后续的情绪结果；第2空对比哈克之前流浪街头的状态和后文寡妇对他的照料，找到承上启下的过渡句；第3空结合前文出现的沃森小姐和吉姆两个人物，以及后文沃森对哈克态度恶劣的描述，匹配对应评价；第4空结合冬季变冷的背景和后文能清晰看到脚印的细节，找到符合场景的选项；第5空结合后文提到的有预知能力的神奇球体，匹配对应介绍，最后排除两个无关的多余选项即可完成解题。
【解析】
1. 空前文提到哈克的父亲性格狂暴，酗酒成性还经常殴打哈克，A选项“我害怕他”承接前文父亲的恶劣行为，符合逻辑，也能顺承后文哈克流浪街头、不去上学的状态，故选A。
2. 前文描述哈克无家可归，只能流浪在街头和树林里，后文介绍寡妇给哈克提供床铺、新衣服，教他用餐礼仪，前后是生活状态的巨大转变，E选项“我和这位寡妇一起生活之后，我的生活发生了改变”起到承上启下的作用，衔接前后内容，故选E。
3. 前文提到沃森小姐带着她的黑奴吉姆来到家中，后文描述沃森小姐经常冲哈克吼叫，F选项“我喜欢吉姆，但我不太喜欢沃森小姐”既对应了前文出现的两个人物，也引出了后文沃森对哈克态度恶劣的内容，逻辑通顺，故选F。
4. 前文交代冬天到来、气温降低，后文提到哈克在上学路上能清晰看到屋外的脚印，只有下雪之后脚印才会清晰留存，G选项“一天早上我醒来，发现地上有雪”符合冬季的场景设定，也为后文发现脚印做了铺垫，故选G。
5. 后文提到某样物品里面附着灵体，可以解答人们关于未来的疑问，D选项“吉姆有一个用动物皮毛做的魔法球”正好对应后文描述的神奇球体，衔接自然，故选D。
剩余的B选项“这是一个特殊又魔幻的大厅”、C选项“天太冷了我就去上学”均不符合上下文语境，属于多余干扰项，直接排除。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，记叙文逻辑，名著阅读理解
【点评】
本题选取经典文学名著的节选片段，在考察学生七选五题型解题能力的同时，也能帮助学生拓展课外名著积累。解题的核心是抓住每个空缺前后的人物、事件细节，通过因果、承上启下的逻辑关系匹配对应选项，避开无关干扰项，整体难度适中偏上，需要学生具备较好的上下文信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.4