阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has become much easier and more comfortable. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1.
Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, "It's like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze. 2.
By using "smart-sense control", the inventor has made great progress in the warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3.
Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici. "5.

With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has become much easier and more comfortable. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1.
B
They are connected to the user's smartphone and can be electronically(用电子方法)heated at the touch of a button.Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, "It's like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze. 2.
A
I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters." It took him three years to work on this invention.By using "smart-sense control", the inventor has made great progress in the warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3.
E
It is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. 4. C
Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici. "5.
D
The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time," he said.答案
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
做这类七选五题目,需结合上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如指代、因果、顺承等)来选择合适的句子:
1. 第1空:前文提到Adrien Beyk创造了智能手套和袜子,后文介绍其电子加热、连手机的功能,此处应引出产品核心特点,选项B“最大的特点是它们很智能”承上启下,符合语境。
2. 第2空:前文提到他在加拿大冬天冻手冻脚,后文说想发明保暖物品,此处应体现他将所学应用于解决问题的想法,选项A“我想把学到的东西付诸实践”符合逻辑。
3. 第3空:前文提到产品保暖时长有进步,后文说时长比市场同类产品长,此处需具体说明保暖时长,选项E“能保持用户喜欢的温度长达6.5小时”对应话题。
4. 第4空:前文提到产品薄可用于演奏乐器(优势),后文应说明该优势的结果,选项C“因此吸引很多音乐爱好者”符合因果逻辑。
5. 第5空:前文提到他的动力是计算机工程和时尚,此处需呼应这两个领域,选项D“融合时尚和科技的好机会”衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍产品类型,后文讲智能功能,B选项点明产品核心特点,衔接合理,选B。
2. 第2空:前文说遇寒冷问题,后文说想发明保暖品,A选项体现将知识用于实践的想法,选A。
3. 第3空:前文讲保暖时长进步,后文对比时长,E选项给出具体时长,衔接上下文,选E。
4. 第4空:前文说产品可用于乐器演奏(优势),C选项说明该优势带来的结果,逻辑通顺,选C。
5. 第5空:前文提到计算机工程和时尚,D选项呼应两个领域,符合语境,选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为七选五题型,考查学生对语篇上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合前后话题、因果关系选择句子,难度适中,能有效检验学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类七选五题目,需结合上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系(如指代、因果、顺承等)来选择合适的句子:
1. 第1空:前文提到Adrien Beyk创造了智能手套和袜子,后文介绍其电子加热、连手机的功能,此处应引出产品核心特点,选项B“最大的特点是它们很智能”承上启下,符合语境。
2. 第2空:前文提到他在加拿大冬天冻手冻脚,后文说想发明保暖物品,此处应体现他将所学应用于解决问题的想法,选项A“我想把学到的东西付诸实践”符合逻辑。
3. 第3空:前文提到产品保暖时长有进步,后文说时长比市场同类产品长,此处需具体说明保暖时长,选项E“能保持用户喜欢的温度长达6.5小时”对应话题。
4. 第4空:前文提到产品薄可用于演奏乐器(优势),后文应说明该优势的结果,选项C“因此吸引很多音乐爱好者”符合因果逻辑。
5. 第5空:前文提到他的动力是计算机工程和时尚,此处需呼应这两个领域,选项D“融合时尚和科技的好机会”衔接自然。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍产品类型,后文讲智能功能,B选项点明产品核心特点,衔接合理,选B。
2. 第2空:前文说遇寒冷问题,后文说想发明保暖品,A选项体现将知识用于实践的想法,选A。
3. 第3空:前文讲保暖时长进步,后文对比时长,E选项给出具体时长,衔接上下文,选E。
4. 第4空:前文说产品可用于乐器演奏(优势),C选项说明该优势带来的结果,逻辑通顺,选C。
5. 第5空:前文提到计算机工程和时尚,D选项呼应两个领域,符合语境,选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为七选五题型,考查学生对语篇上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合前后话题、因果关系选择句子,难度适中,能有效检验学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.5
【传统文化】Lu Ban:The Inventor
Lu Ban, a famous Chinese craftsman from about 2,500 years ago, is known as “China’s father of carpentry”. He created many tools like the saw(锯), the plane(木工刨), and the ink marker. Lu Ban also invented the Luban lock to test his son's
skills. His son worked on it all night and finally solved it by morning, showing its challenge and fun.
Lu Ban’s Inventions
Lu Ban’s inventions changed wood-working. The plane helps make surfaces flat on hardwood. The ink marker,
inspired by threads (线), helps draw straight lines. The saw is strong enough to cut hardwood. Once, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. So he got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge which became the first saw.
Symbol of Luban Locks
In 2023, the UN representative Zhang Jun used the Luban lock to symbolize teamwork. He showed that if one piece of the lock is removed, the whole structure falls apart, highlighting the importance of unity.
Cultural Heritage
Today, Luban locks are not only fun puzzles(智力游戏) but also cultural treasures. Tengzhou, Shandong Province, Lu Ban’s birthplace, is famous for making these locks. Li Hao,a lock-making master, runs a workshop with over 100 workers to keep the traditional craft alive.
Modern Luban Locks
Traditional Luban locks have six pieces, but more advanced ones can have over 100. The largest lock ever made had 2016 pieces.
Luban locks show the creativity and intelligence of Chinese culture, combining fun with history and skill.
(
A. To show China’s advanced carpentry skills.
B. To tell the importance of unity.
C. To explain the history of Lu Ban's inventions.
D. To highlight Chinese woodworking techniques.
(
A. He got the idea when he tested his son's skills.
B. He got the idea when working.
C. He got the idea when he cut his hand on a leaf.
D. He got the idea when he drew straight lines.
(

(
A. Lu Ban and Luban Locks
B. Lu Ban,a Famous Man
C. The Symbol of Luban Locks
D. The Modern Luban Locks
(
A. In a science book.
B. In a cultural magazine.
C. In a report.
D. In a storybook.
Lu Ban, a famous Chinese craftsman from about 2,500 years ago, is known as “China’s father of carpentry”. He created many tools like the saw(锯), the plane(木工刨), and the ink marker. Lu Ban also invented the Luban lock to test his son's
skills. His son worked on it all night and finally solved it by morning, showing its challenge and fun.
Lu Ban’s Inventions
Lu Ban’s inventions changed wood-working. The plane helps make surfaces flat on hardwood. The ink marker,
inspired by threads (线), helps draw straight lines. The saw is strong enough to cut hardwood. Once, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. So he got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge which became the first saw.
Symbol of Luban Locks
In 2023, the UN representative Zhang Jun used the Luban lock to symbolize teamwork. He showed that if one piece of the lock is removed, the whole structure falls apart, highlighting the importance of unity.
Cultural Heritage
Today, Luban locks are not only fun puzzles(智力游戏) but also cultural treasures. Tengzhou, Shandong Province, Lu Ban’s birthplace, is famous for making these locks. Li Hao,a lock-making master, runs a workshop with over 100 workers to keep the traditional craft alive.
Modern Luban Locks
Traditional Luban locks have six pieces, but more advanced ones can have over 100. The largest lock ever made had 2016 pieces.
Luban locks show the creativity and intelligence of Chinese culture, combining fun with history and skill.
(
B
)1. Why did Zhang Jun use the Luban lock at the UN in 2023?A. To show China’s advanced carpentry skills.
B. To tell the importance of unity.
C. To explain the history of Lu Ban's inventions.
D. To highlight Chinese woodworking techniques.
(
C
)2. How did Lu Ban invent the saw?A. He got the idea when he tested his son's skills.
B. He got the idea when working.
C. He got the idea when he cut his hand on a leaf.
D. He got the idea when he drew straight lines.
(
C
)3.【图片理解题】Which picture shows the Luban lock correctly?(
A
)4.【标题归纳题】What is the best title for this passage?A. Lu Ban and Luban Locks
B. Lu Ban,a Famous Man
C. The Symbol of Luban Locks
D. The Modern Luban Locks
(
B
)5.【信息来源题】Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a science book.
B. In a cultural magazine.
C. In a report.
D. In a storybook.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位到文中“Symbol of Luban Locks”部分,查找张军使用鲁班锁的原因;
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需定位到“Lu Ban’s inventions”部分,找到锯的发明灵感来源;
3. 第3题是图片理解题,需明确鲁班锁是多块拼接的智力玩具,对应选项中的图片;
4. 第4题是标题归纳题,需梳理全文核心内容,确定围绕的主题;
5. 第5题是信息来源题,需根据文章内容判断其所属的读物类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中“Symbol of Luban Locks”段落中“He showed that if one piece of the lock is removed, the whole structure falls apart, highlighting the importance of unity.”可知,张军用鲁班锁是为了强调团结的重要性,故选B;
2. 第2题:根据“Lu Ban’s inventions”段落中“Once, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. So he got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge which became the first saw.”可知,鲁班是被叶子割到手后得到锯的发明灵感,故选C;
3. 第3题:鲁班锁是多块拼接的智力玩具,观察选项图片,A是锯、B是斧头、C是多块拼接的结构、D是木工刨,故选C;
4. 第4题:全文围绕鲁班的身份、他的发明(尤其是鲁班锁)、鲁班锁的意义和发展展开,核心主题是鲁班与鲁班锁,故选A;
5. 第5题:文章介绍了中国传统文化中的鲁班及鲁班锁,属于文化相关内容,最可能出现在文化杂志中,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、图片理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题是结合中国传统文化的阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节的定位、图片识别、主旨归纳及信息判断能力,既考查阅读技能,又渗透了传统文化教育,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位到文中“Symbol of Luban Locks”部分,查找张军使用鲁班锁的原因;
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需定位到“Lu Ban’s inventions”部分,找到锯的发明灵感来源;
3. 第3题是图片理解题,需明确鲁班锁是多块拼接的智力玩具,对应选项中的图片;
4. 第4题是标题归纳题,需梳理全文核心内容,确定围绕的主题;
5. 第5题是信息来源题,需根据文章内容判断其所属的读物类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中“Symbol of Luban Locks”段落中“He showed that if one piece of the lock is removed, the whole structure falls apart, highlighting the importance of unity.”可知,张军用鲁班锁是为了强调团结的重要性,故选B;
2. 第2题:根据“Lu Ban’s inventions”段落中“Once, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. So he got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge which became the first saw.”可知,鲁班是被叶子割到手后得到锯的发明灵感,故选C;
3. 第3题:鲁班锁是多块拼接的智力玩具,观察选项图片,A是锯、B是斧头、C是多块拼接的结构、D是木工刨,故选C;
4. 第4题:全文围绕鲁班的身份、他的发明(尤其是鲁班锁)、鲁班锁的意义和发展展开,核心主题是鲁班与鲁班锁,故选A;
5. 第5题:文章介绍了中国传统文化中的鲁班及鲁班锁,属于文化相关内容,最可能出现在文化杂志中,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、图片理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题是结合中国传统文化的阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节的定位、图片识别、主旨归纳及信息判断能力,既考查阅读技能,又渗透了传统文化教育,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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