（二）信息转述（根据教材 P27 的听力，选择思维导图中的正确信息，转述听力内容）

你的转述可以这样开始：Paul is worried. He agreed to ride a roller coaster with his friends,
but he

Paul is worried. He agreed to ride a roller coaster with his friends, but he is scared of heights. When his teacher Ms Thomson asks why he agreed, he says his friends were very excited and he didn't want to make them unhappy. However, Ms Thomson thinks he should tell his friends about his fear, and his friends will understand him. He can't always hide his feelings to please others. But Paul worries if he tells the truth, his friends will never invite him again. Ms Thomson thinks Paul can just say "no" and explain why. She believes true friends will respect each other's feelings.

课前预习

核心单词
名词
1. ……巷（常用于路名中） 2.（计量用的）单位
3.（意见的）一致，相合 4.家人；亲戚
5.政府 6.诗；韵文
7.邻居，邻人 8.行为，行动，动作，举动
动词
9.争论，争吵 10.（把……）分开
11.实现，达成 12.不知不觉地转变
13.跨步，迈步 14.过去，流逝
续表

核心单词
形容词
15.狭窄的 16.常见的，普遍的
17.羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 18.相同的
副词
19.可能，大概，也许
20.在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面
连词
21.每当
限定词
22.另一，又一
常考短语
23.达成一致 24.就……争论
25.分界线，界限 26.放弃
27.始于 28.寻求建议
29.来自远方 30.感到羞愧
31.作为报酬；作为回报
32.把……放在心里，把……记在心上
33.沿着……走
典型句子
34.当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家的分界线起了争执。
Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, between their houses.
35.他们无法达成一致。
They couldn’t .
36.读完它后，张家感到羞愧。
After reading it, the Zhang family .
37.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。
, they the same thing.
38.桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。
The people of Tongcheng still .

1. lane 2. unit 3. agreement
4. relative 5. government 6. poem
7. neighbour 8. act 9. argue
10. divide 11. reach 12. drift
13. step 14. pass 15. narrow
16. common 17. ashamed 18. same
19. perhaps 20. inside 21. whenever
22. another
23. reach agreement
24. argue over
25. dividing line
26. give up
27. start back
28. ask for advice
29. from far away
30. feel ashamed
31. in return
32. keep ... in mind
33. walk down
34. argued over the dividing line
35. reach agreement
36. felt ashamed
37. In return; decided to do
38. keep the poem in mind

【分析】本题为英语课前预习的核心词汇、短语及典型句子填空题，解题时需根据每个中文释义，匹配对应的英语单词、固定短语，句子部分需结合语境（如时态）选择正确的动词形式，确保答案与释义及语法要求相符。
【解析】1. 对应“巷（路名用）”的英语单词为lane；2. “计量用的单位”对应unit；3. “意见的一致”对应agreement；4. “家人亲戚”对应relative；5. “政府”对应government；6. “诗”对应poem；7. “邻居”对应neighbour；8. “行为动作”对应act；9. “争论争吵”对应argue；10. “（把…）分开”对应divide；11. “实现达成”对应reach；12. “不知不觉转变”对应drift；13. “跨步迈步”对应step；14. “过去流逝”对应pass；15. “狭窄的”对应narrow；16. “常见的”对应common；17. “羞耻的”对应ashamed；18. “相同的”对应same；19. “可能大概”对应perhaps；20. “在封闭空间里”对应inside；21. “每当”对应whenever；22. “另一又一”对应another；23. “达成一致”对应固定短语reach agreement；24. “就…争论”对应argue over；25. “分界线”对应dividing line；26. “放弃”对应give up；27. “始于”对应start back；28. “寻求建议”对应ask for advice；29. “来自远方”对应from far away；30. “感到羞愧”对应feel ashamed；31. “作为回报”对应in return；32. “把…记心上”对应keep ... in mind；33. “沿着…走”对应walk down；34. 句子为过去时态，“因为分界线争执”对应argued over the dividing line；35. “达成一致”对应reach agreement；36. 过去时态“感到羞愧”对应felt ashamed；37. “作为回报”对应In return，“决定做”对应decided to do；38. “牢记这首诗”对应keep the poem in mind。
【答案】1. lane 2. unit 3. agreement 4. relative 5. government 6. poem 7. neighbour 8. act 9. argue 10. divide 11. reach 12. drift 13. step 14. pass 15. narrow 16. common 17. ashamed 18. same 19. perhaps 20. inside 21. whenever 22. another 23. reach agreement 24. argue over 25. dividing line 26. give up 27. start back 28. ask for advice 29. from far away 30. feel ashamed 31. in return 32. keep ... in mind 33. walk down 34. argued over the dividing line 35. reach agreement 36. felt ashamed 37. In return; decided to do 38. keep the poem in mind
【知识点】英语核心单词、英语固定短语、英语句子填空
【点评】本题是英语课前预习的基础巩固题，主要考查核心词汇、常用短语及句子时态的运用，内容贴近基础，适合预习阶段夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8