三、语法填空。
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emma: Teng Fei, I hear that Daming Lake is very famous. Where is it?
Teng Fei: It's in the 1. (city) of Jinan.
Emma: Jinan? I know the name of the city. We 2. (call) it “Quan Cheng”.
Emma: “Quan Cheng”? What does it mean?
Teng Fei: “Quan” means spring, and “Cheng” means city. Jinan 3. (be) famous for 72 springs.
Emma: Oh, I see. It sounds interesting.
Teng Fei: The water in Daming Lake comes from some of the famous 4. (spring).
Emma: What is Daming Lake like?
Teng Fei: It is very 5. (beauty). There are many green trees and lotus flowers here in summer.
Emma: I can't wait 6. (go) there.

1. city
2. call
3. is
4. springs
5. beautiful
6. to go

【分析】
通读对话理解语境，逐个分析每个空的考点：1. 定冠词后接名词，此处特指济南这座城市，需用单数名词；2. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数We，谓语用动词原形；3. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数Jinan，be动词用对应形式；4. some of后需接可数名词复数；5. be动词后需形容词作表语；6. 涉及固定搭配，需用不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the，后接名词，此处表示“济南这座城市”，用名词单数city，故填city；
2. 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形call，故填call；
3. 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jinan是单数第三人称，be动词用is，故填is；
4. some of后接可数名词复数，spring（泉）的复数形式为springs，故填springs；
5. be动词is后需形容词作表语，名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，故填beautiful；
6. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处填不定式to go，故填to go。
【答案】
1. city
2. call
3. is
4. springs
5. beautiful
6. to go
【知识点】
名词单复数、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查初中阶段核心基础语法知识，难度较低，学生只要掌握基础词性变化、时态规则及常用固定搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I will go to Jinan for my summer trip. It is a beautiful 1 in Shandong. Jinan is 2 its 72 springs. Daming Lake is a great place here. Its water comes from many famous 3. When summer comes, you can see lots of green trees and nice 4 flowers by the lake. People often 5 it a wonderful place. I 6 wait 7 visit it very much. It does not have a 8 hill, but it has great natural beauty. Jinan is 9 a popular tourist place. All the visitors love the city 10 its special springs.
1. A. country B. city
C. spring D. lake
2. A. famous for B. famous as
C. good for D. good as
3. A. spring B. lotus
C. springs D. lotuses
4. A. high B. national
C. famous D. lotus
5. A. call B. talk
C. say D. tell
6. A. don't B. can't
C. isn't D. won't
7. A. for B. at
C. to D. with
8. A. high B. tall
C. big D. small
9. A. really B. also
C. too D. very
10. A. to B. for
C. with D. from

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. B

【分析】做完形填空需先通读短文把握主旨（本文介绍济南的旅游特色），再结合语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1题需判断济南的属性；2题考查“因...闻名”的固定搭配；3题注意many后接名词复数；4题结合大明湖的特色花；5题考查动词词义辨析；6、7题是固定搭配“迫不及待做某事”；8题考查形容山高的形容词；9题考查副词修饰形容词；10题考查介词表原因的用法。
【解析】1. 济南是山东的城市，A（国家）、C（泉）、D（湖）不符合语境，选B；2. “be famous for”表示“因...闻名”，契合济南因72泉闻名的特点，“be famous as”意为“作为...闻名”不符合，选A；3. many后接可数名词复数，spring（泉）的复数形式为springs，选C；4. 大明湖的特色花是荷花，对应lotus flowers，选D；5. “call sth + 名词”表示“把某物称作...”，符合语境，talk（谈论）、say（说）、tell（告诉）不符合，选A；6. 固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”意为“迫不及待做某事”，选B；7. 同上，wait后需接不定式符号to，选C；8. 形容山的高度用high，tall多形容人或细长物体，选A；9. really修饰形容词popular表“确实”，too需置于句末，选A；10. 介词for表原因，意为“因为特殊的泉爱这座城市”，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题，固定搭配，词汇辨析
【点评】本文围绕济南旅游展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，是难度适中的完形填空题，需学生掌握常见搭配和词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.7