2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社八年级英语上册外研版第66页答案
四、阅读短文,选出正确答案
What do you usually use mobile phones for? Sending text messages for fun? Playing games? Well, mobile phones can do
C
1
more than that.
B
2
this year's Asian tsunami(海啸), mobile phones saved many
A
3
. More than 10, 000 international phones were
B
4
when the tsunami hit. Police sent text messages to them and found more than 2,000. But how? People followed the
C
5
and found out where the tourists were. So, how can
A
6
so small be so smart? Well, here's how! When you turn the phone on, it tries to find a signal. This signal comes from the telephone network.
If you have a signal, you can see it on the phone's screen. Sometimes, if the signal is
A
7
, it can be difficult to make a phone call. When the phone is finding a signal, it also sends a
C
8
to the telephone network. This message
C
9
the station where the phone is. When you start to make a phone call, the telephone network tells telecommunications (电信) offices
C
10
you are. The office will find out who you're calling, and then put you through to your friend!
(
)1. A. very B. so
C. far
(
)2. A. About B. During
C. Except
(
)3. A. lives B. pounds
C. wallets
(
)4. A. doing B. working
C. mending
(
)5. A. code B. payment
C. signal
(
)6. A. something B. anything
C. everything
(
)7. A. weak B. convenient
C. impossible
(
)8. A. cash B. app
C. message
(
)9. A. lends B. fixes
C. tells
(
)10. A. what B. how
C. where

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文介绍手机除娱乐外的实用功能(如海啸中救人),再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:先理解每句大意,再对比选项,排除不符合语境或语法的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选C。固定搭配far more than意为“远不止”,very、so无法修饰比较级more,故选C。
2. 选B。during表示“在……期间”,符合“海啸发生时”的语境;about(关于)、except(除了)不符合,故选B。
3. 选A。save lives是固定短语“拯救生命”,pounds(英镑)、wallets(钱包)与语境无关,故选A。
4. 选B。working表示“运转、正常工作”,指海啸时手机处于正常状态;doing(做)、mending(修理)不符合,故选B。
5. 选C。上文提到手机信号,此处指“跟随信号找到游客”,code(代码)、payment(支付)不符合,故选C。
6. 选A。something small指代“手机这类小东西”,用于肯定句;anything用于否定/疑问句,everything(一切)不符合,故选A。
7. 选A。weak表示“弱的”,对应“打电话困难”的语境;convenient(方便的)、impossible(不可能的)不符合,故选A。
8. 选C。send a message是固定搭配“发送信息”,cash(现金)、app(应用)不符合,故选C。
9. 选C。tells表示“告诉”,指信息告知基站手机位置;lends(借)、fixes(修理)不符合,故选C。
10. 选C。where询问地点,符合“电信办公室需知道你的位置”的语境;what(什么)、how(如何)不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕手机的实用功能展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,需结合文章逻辑逐一分析选项,是典型的初中英语完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.5