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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It is a great thing to do when you feel bored. Here are some ways to develop a reading habit.
Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just for 10 minutes. Read when you get up early or before you go to bed. If you can, read at the same time every day. This will make your brain regard it as “reading time”.
Read what you are interested in. Reading can be a challenge if you do not like the book. Reading books that you enjoy will help you stick to your habit and become a real reader. Once you have great interest, it’s hard to put a book down.
Carry a book everywhere. Books used to be heavy and big, which made it hard to read everywhere. Now you can read books on a smartphone. When you are waiting for a bus or standing in line at a store, open your book app and read. If you cannot read on an app, find a book that is easy to carry with you.
Set a reading goal. A goal is something you are trying to achieve. Maybe your goal is to read 5 or 10 books this year, or you even try to read 100 books. Setting a goal will remind you to read every day. Reaching it will make you feel good and make reading even more fun.
1. How often does the writer suggest reading?
2. What will remind you to read every day?
3. How many ways are there to develop the reading habit in the text?
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
5. Do you think it is important to have a good reading habit? Why or why not?
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It is a great thing to do when you feel bored. Here are some ways to develop a reading habit.
Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just for 10 minutes. Read when you get up early or before you go to bed. If you can, read at the same time every day. This will make your brain regard it as “reading time”.
Read what you are interested in. Reading can be a challenge if you do not like the book. Reading books that you enjoy will help you stick to your habit and become a real reader. Once you have great interest, it’s hard to put a book down.
Carry a book everywhere. Books used to be heavy and big, which made it hard to read everywhere. Now you can read books on a smartphone. When you are waiting for a bus or standing in line at a store, open your book app and read. If you cannot read on an app, find a book that is easy to carry with you.
Set a reading goal. A goal is something you are trying to achieve. Maybe your goal is to read 5 or 10 books this year, or you even try to read 100 books. Setting a goal will remind you to read every day. Reaching it will make you feel good and make reading even more fun.
1. How often does the writer suggest reading?
2. What will remind you to read every day?
3. How many ways are there to develop the reading habit in the text?
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
5. Do you think it is important to have a good reading habit? Why or why not?
答案
1. Every day.
2. Setting a reading goal.
3. Four.
4. Some ways to develop a reading habit.
5. Yes, I do. Because reading can open up our minds, help us learn new knowledge and make us more knowledgeable./No, I don't. Because I think there are other ways to get information, such as watching videos or listening to podcasts, which are more interesting for me.（答案合理即可）
2. Setting a reading goal.
3. Four.
4. Some ways to develop a reading habit.
5. Yes, I do. Because reading can open up our minds, help us learn new knowledge and make us more knowledgeable./No, I don't. Because I think there are other ways to get information, such as watching videos or listening to podcasts, which are more interesting for me.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容：前4道题是细节题，需精准定位原文提取信息；第5道是开放题，需结合自身合理表达观点。具体思路：1. 针对问频率的问题，查找原文表频率的表述；2. 针对问提醒内容的问题，定位含“remind”的句子；3. 数文中明确列出的培养阅读习惯的方法数量；4. 找总起句归纳主旨；5. 开放题围绕阅读习惯的重要性或其他信息获取方式合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1：关键词为“How often”，定位原文第二段“Start by reading a few minutes every day.”，可知作者建议每天阅读，故答案为Every day.
2. 问题2：关键词为“remind you to read every day”，定位原文第五段“Setting a goal will remind you to read every day.”，可知是设定阅读目标，故答案为Setting a reading goal.
3. 问题3：文中提到的培养阅读习惯的方法有：每天阅读、读感兴趣的书、随身带书、设定阅读目标，共4种，故答案为Four.
4. 问题4：主旨题，定位第一段最后一句“Here are some ways to develop a reading habit.”，可知主旨是培养阅读习惯的一些方法，故答案为Some ways to develop a reading habit.
5. 问题5：开放题，可从阅读的好处或其他信息获取方式作答，理由合理即可，例如Yes, I do. Because reading can open up our minds, help us learn new knowledge and make us more knowledgeable.
【答案】
1. Every day.
2. Setting a reading goal.
3. Four.
4. Some ways to develop a reading habit.
5. Yes, I do. Because reading can open up our minds, help us learn new knowledge and make us more knowledgeable.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生提取文本信息、归纳主旨的能力，开放题兼顾语言表达，整体难度不大，适合练习信息定位与整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容：前4道题是细节题，需精准定位原文提取信息；第5道是开放题，需结合自身合理表达观点。具体思路：1. 针对问频率的问题，查找原文表频率的表述；2. 针对问提醒内容的问题，定位含“remind”的句子；3. 数文中明确列出的培养阅读习惯的方法数量；4. 找总起句归纳主旨；5. 开放题围绕阅读习惯的重要性或其他信息获取方式合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1：关键词为“How often”，定位原文第二段“Start by reading a few minutes every day.”，可知作者建议每天阅读，故答案为Every day.
2. 问题2：关键词为“remind you to read every day”，定位原文第五段“Setting a goal will remind you to read every day.”，可知是设定阅读目标，故答案为Setting a reading goal.
3. 问题3：文中提到的培养阅读习惯的方法有：每天阅读、读感兴趣的书、随身带书、设定阅读目标，共4种，故答案为Four.
4. 问题4：主旨题，定位第一段最后一句“Here are some ways to develop a reading habit.”，可知主旨是培养阅读习惯的一些方法，故答案为Some ways to develop a reading habit.
5. 问题5：开放题，可从阅读的好处或其他信息获取方式作答，理由合理即可，例如Yes, I do. Because reading can open up our minds, help us learn new knowledge and make us more knowledgeable.
【答案】
1. Every day.
2. Setting a reading goal.
3. Four.
4. Some ways to develop a reading habit.
5. Yes, I do. Because reading can open up our minds, help us learn new knowledge and make us more knowledgeable.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生提取文本信息、归纳主旨的能力，开放题兼顾语言表达，整体难度不大，适合练习信息定位与整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
阅读是一种好习惯，它能让我们遇见更好的自己。假如你是李华，你们学校将开展以“阅读习惯”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍你的阅读习惯以及阅读给你带来的好处。
要点提示：
1. What is your reading habit?
2. What benefits have you got from reading?
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading is an important part of my life.
阅读是一种好习惯，它能让我们遇见更好的自己。假如你是李华，你们学校将开展以“阅读习惯”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍你的阅读习惯以及阅读给你带来的好处。
要点提示：
1. What is your reading habit?
2. What benefits have you got from reading?
要求：
1. 短文须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading is an important part of my life.
I have formed a good reading habit over the years. I usually read for half an hour every night before going to bed. My favourite books are about science and history. I often go to the library to borrow books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have made many friends who share the same interest.
Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my life more colourful. I think everyone should have a good reading habit. It can help us know more about the world and become better people.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
答案
One possible version:
Reading is an important part of my life. I have formed a good reading habit over the years. I usually read for half an hour every night before going to bed. My favourite books are about science and history. I often go to the library to borrow books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have made many friends who share the same interest. Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my life more colourful. I think everyone should have a good reading habit. It can help us know more about the world and become better people.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
Reading is an important part of my life. I have formed a good reading habit over the years. I usually read for half an hour every night before going to bed. My favourite books are about science and history. I often go to the library to borrow books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have made many friends who share the same interest. Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my life more colourful. I think everyone should have a good reading habit. It can help us know more about the world and become better people.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李华的身份写一篇关于“阅读习惯”的英语演讲稿，需包含两个核心要点：介绍自身阅读习惯、说明阅读带来的好处。解题思路为：先承接已给开头，围绕要点展开内容（阅读习惯可从阅读时间、书籍类型、获取书籍的方式等细节入手；阅读好处可从知识积累、能力提升、情感收获等方面阐述），最后以礼貌语句收尾，确保内容完整、符合演讲稿语气，字数达标。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，介绍阅读习惯：说明自己养成的良好阅读习惯，具体提及阅读时长、喜爱的书籍类型、获取书籍的途径（如去图书馆、参加读书俱乐部）；
2. 阐述阅读好处：列举阅读带来的实际益处，如增长知识、提升英语、缓解压力、结交志同道合的朋友等；
3. 总结并礼貌收尾：点明阅读的意义，以感谢听众的语句结束演讲。
【答案】
One possible version:
Reading is an important part of my life. I have formed a good reading habit over the years. I usually read for half an hour every night before going to bed. My favourite books are about science and history. I often go to the library to borrow books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have made many friends who share the same interest. Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my life more colourful. I think everyone should have a good reading habit. It can help us know more about the world and become better people.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、演讲稿写作、要点式作文
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有写作要点，内容具体充实，语言通顺自然，符合演讲稿的文体要求，结构清晰，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李华的身份写一篇关于“阅读习惯”的英语演讲稿，需包含两个核心要点：介绍自身阅读习惯、说明阅读带来的好处。解题思路为：先承接已给开头，围绕要点展开内容（阅读习惯可从阅读时间、书籍类型、获取书籍的方式等细节入手；阅读好处可从知识积累、能力提升、情感收获等方面阐述），最后以礼貌语句收尾，确保内容完整、符合演讲稿语气，字数达标。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，介绍阅读习惯：说明自己养成的良好阅读习惯，具体提及阅读时长、喜爱的书籍类型、获取书籍的途径（如去图书馆、参加读书俱乐部）；
2. 阐述阅读好处：列举阅读带来的实际益处，如增长知识、提升英语、缓解压力、结交志同道合的朋友等；
3. 总结并礼貌收尾：点明阅读的意义，以感谢听众的语句结束演讲。
【答案】
One possible version:
Reading is an important part of my life. I have formed a good reading habit over the years. I usually read for half an hour every night before going to bed. My favourite books are about science and history. I often go to the library to borrow books, and sometimes I join reading clubs to share ideas with others.
Through reading, I have gained a lot of knowledge and improved my English. It also helps me relax after a busy day. What's more, I have made many friends who share the same interest. Reading not only opens my mind but also makes my life more colourful. I think everyone should have a good reading habit. It can help us know more about the world and become better people.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、演讲稿写作、要点式作文
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有写作要点，内容具体充实，语言通顺自然，符合演讲稿的文体要求，结构清晰，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
