2026年知识与能力训练九年级英语下册上教版第47页答案
(
) 1.The runner had a sudden
in his leg.

A.pain
B.paint
C.pan

答案

A

解析

根据句子"The runner had a sudden...in his leg"可知，此处需要一个表示“疼痛”的名词。选项A.pain意为“疼痛”，符合语境；B.paint意为“油漆；绘画”，C.pan意为“平底锅”，均不符合句意。
(
) 2.Darnell was careful not to
his new toy.

A.bake
B.brake
C.break

答案

C

解析

根据句意“Darnell小心不______他的新玩具”，需要一个动词。A.bake（烤）；B.brake（刹车）；C.break（打破）。结合语境，“打破新玩具”符合逻辑，故选C。
(
) 3.We measured the
of the potatoes on a scale.

A.wheat
B.wait
C.weight

答案

C

解析

根据句子结构，空格处需填名词。A.wheat（小麦）与句意不符；B.wait（等待）是动词；C.weight（重量）是名词，“the weight of...”表示“……的重量”，符合“在秤上测量土豆的重量”的语境。
(
) 4.Even in the summer, snow covered the highest
.

A.peeks
B.peaks
C.picks

答案

B

解析

本题考查名词词义辨析。句意是即使在夏天，雪也覆盖着最高的山峰。A选项 “peeks” 意为 “偷看；窥视”，作名词时不是表示山的相关词汇。B选项 “peaks” 意为 “山峰；顶点”，符合句子语境，表示雪覆盖着最高的山峰。C选项 “picks” 意为 “镐；挑选”，与句子表达的 “山峰” 意思无关。所以正确答案是B选项。
(
) 5.After a long
, Sherry finally gave her answer.

A.pause
B.pass
C.paws

答案

A

解析

题干意为“经过长时间的_______，Sherry 最后给出了她的答案”，且需要选择名词形式。A选项 “pause” 意为 “暂停，停顿”；B选项 “pass” 作为名词时，意为 “及格，通过”；C选项 “paws” 是 “爪” 的复数形式。根据题意可知，只有 “pause” 符合语境，表示经过长时间的停顿后给出了答案。
(
) 6.Neal had to decide
to go to the concert or not.

A.weather
B.whither
C.whether

答案

C

解析

本题考查宾语从句引导词，根据句意“Neal 不得不决定...去音乐会与否”，需要选择表示“是否”的引导词。“whether... or not”为固定搭配，意为“是否......”，符合题意。“weather”是名词，意为“天气”，“whither”意为“到哪里”，均与句意不符，所以正确答案为C。
(
) 7.Which pair of underlined words below are HOMOGRAPHS?

A.the bark of a dog; the bark of a tree
B.too rainy to play; two shoes in a pair
C.their new house; the building over there

答案

A

解析

Homographs are words with the same spelling but different meanings. In option A, "bark" in "the bark of a dog" means the sound a dog makes, and "bark" in "the bark of a tree" means the outer covering of a tree. They have the same spelling but different meanings, so they are homographs. Option B has "too" and "two", which are homophones (same sound, different spelling). Option C has "their" and "there", which are also homophones.
(
) 8.We have raised enough money for the sick girl.

A.collected
B.put up
C.brought up

答案

A

解析

题干中“raised”意为“筹集”，选项A “collected”有“筹集，募集”之意，与“raised”意思相近；选项B “put up”有“举起，张贴，搭建”等意思，不符合题意；选项C “brought up”有“抚养，提出”等意思，也不符合题意。所以答案是A。
(
) 9.People’s awareness of wildlife protection should be raised.

A.collected
B.put up
C.increased

答案

C

解析

"raised"在此处意为“提高”，选项中C.increased意为“增加，提高”，与"raised"意思相近。A.collected意为“收集”，B.put up意为“张贴，搭建”，均不符合句意。
(
) 10.The present moment is all we have. Let’s cherish it and make the most of it.

A.gift
B.current
C.dangerous

答案

B

解析

题干中“present”在此处的意思为“现在的”，与“current”同义，都需要用形容词形式修饰名词“moment”。选项A“gift”是名词，意为礼物；选项C“dangerous”是形容词，意为危险的，不符合句意。所以选择B选项。