()5.Put on more clothes. It is outside in winter.
A.hot
B.cold
C.warm
D.wet
A.hot
B.cold
C.warm
D.wet
答案
B
解析
根据前句"Put on more clothes."(多穿点衣服)及"in winter"(在冬天)可知,外面天气应该是冷的。选项A.hot(热的)、C.warm(温暖的)、D.wet(湿的)均不符合语境,B.cold(冷的)符合。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s these days. You’d better put on your sweater. (wind)
2. —What’s the weather like here in December?
—It is often . (snow)
3. It is now. We have to stay at home. (storm)
4. He usually chess on Saturday. (play)
5. My uncle strawberries on the farm right now. (pick)
1. It’s these days. You’d better put on your sweater. (wind)
2. —What’s the weather like here in December?
—It is often . (snow)
3. It is now. We have to stay at home. (storm)
4. He usually chess on Saturday. (play)
5. My uncle strawberries on the farm right now. (pick)
答案
1. windy
2. snowy
3. stormy
4. plays
5. is picking
解析
1. 句子描述天气情况,需要用形容词形式,wind的形容词为windy。
2. 回答描述天气特征,需要用形容词形式,snow的形容词为snowy。
3. 句子描述现在的情况,需要用现在进行时或形容词,storm的现在分词形式为stormy(形容词)或此处语境为进行时“is storming (正在暴风雨)”,但根据后文呆在家更符合暴风雨的语境,填stormy更简洁合理(题目设计可能更倾向形容词描述天气状态)。按题目设计填storm的适当形式,这里选择形容词形式stormy。
4. 句子描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语是he,动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。
5. 句子中有now,表示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,pick的现在分词是picking。
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The temperature is in Shanghai today. It is 40℃. (high)
2. I don’t like the weather. It is too cold. (freeze)
3. Lots of all over the world visit the Great Wall every day. (tourist)
4. weather always makes me excited because I can build a snowman. (snow)
1. The temperature is in Shanghai today. It is 40℃. (high)
2. I don’t like the weather. It is too cold. (freeze)
3. Lots of all over the world visit the Great Wall every day. (tourist)
4. weather always makes me excited because I can build a snowman. (snow)
答案
1. high 2. freezing 3. tourists 4. Snowy
解析
1. 系动词is后接形容词作表语,high本身为形容词,意为“高的”,符合语境。
2. 修饰名词weather需用形容词,freeze的形容词形式为freezing,意为“极冷的”。
3. lots of后接可数名词复数,tourist的复数形式为tourists。
4. 修饰名词weather需用形容词,snow的形容词形式为snowy,意为“下雪的”。
2. 修饰名词weather需用形容词,freeze的形容词形式为freezing,意为“极冷的”。
3. lots of后接可数名词复数,tourist的复数形式为tourists。
4. 修饰名词weather需用形容词,snow的形容词形式为snowy,意为“下雪的”。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Let’s together. (打沙滩排球)
2. Do you like these ? (冰雕艺术品)
3. Some of the visitors are in front of the colourful building. (拍照)
4. , she is only a child. (毕竟)
5. People usually in spring. (放风筝)
6. My grandma usually when it rains. (待在家里)
1. Let’s together. (打沙滩排球)
2. Do you like these ? (冰雕艺术品)
3. Some of the visitors are in front of the colourful building. (拍照)
4. , she is only a child. (毕竟)
5. People usually in spring. (放风筝)
6. My grandma usually when it rains. (待在家里)
答案
1. play beach volleyball
2. ice sculptures
3. taking photos
4. After all
5. fly kites
6. stays at home
解析
1. "打沙滩排球" 译为 play beach volleyball,根据句意用动词原形。
2. "冰雕艺术品" 译为 ice sculpture works 或 ice sculptures,此处用复数形式。
3. "拍照" 译为 take photos,根据句意用现在进行时 taking photos。
4. "毕竟" 译为 after all,固定短语。
5. "放风筝" 译为 fly kites,根据句意用动词原形。
6. "待在家里" 译为 stay at home,根据句意用动词第三人称单数形式 stays at home。
阅读理解(七选五)
In England, people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” 1. ______ . In the morning the weather is just like that in spring. 2. ______ . The weather gets a little cold. 3. ______ . The sun will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, 4. . So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should put on warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. 5. , you will regret (后悔) later in a day.
A. or have winter in summer
B. In the afternoon it will be sunny
C. You can go swimming in summer
D. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat
E. The weather there is always fine all year round
F. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard
G. People like to talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in a day
In England, people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” 1. ______ . In the morning the weather is just like that in spring. 2. ______ . The weather gets a little cold. 3. ______ . The sun will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, 4. . So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should put on warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. 5. , you will regret (后悔) later in a day.
A. or have winter in summer
B. In the afternoon it will be sunny
C. You can go swimming in summer
D. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat
E. The weather there is always fine all year round
F. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard
G. People like to talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in a day
答案
1. G;2. F;3. B;4. A;5. D
解析
本题要求从七个选项中选出五个合适的句子填入空白处,使得上下文意连贯,同时符合语法逻辑,文中讲述的是英国的天气变化以及人们常常会携带雨具的习惯。
1. 上文提到在英国人们常常以天气为话题开始交谈,如“Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“What a fine day!”等,下文提到早晨的天气像春天,一天之内会有不同的天气变化,这与G项“人们喜欢谈论天气,因为他们一天可以有四个季节”上下文意相互衔接,同时解释了人们为什么以天气为话题开始交谈。
2. 上文提到早晨的天气就像春天一样,下文提到天气变得有点冷,F项“一小时后乌云密布,然后下起大雨”与上下文相衔接,描述了天气由春到雨的变化。
3. 下文提到太阳将开始照耀,一天中的这个时候将是夏天,B项“下午将是晴天”与下文相衔接,描述了天气由雨转晴。
4. 上文提到在英国,人们在冬天也可以有夏天,下文提到所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,A项“或者在夏天过冬天”与上下文相衔接,同时与上文“people can also have summer in winter”句型结构一致。
5. 上文提到当你去英国时,你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们,下文提到晚些时候你会后悔的,D项“如果你不带伞或雨衣”与上下文相衔接,同时与下文形成条件关系。
1. 上文提到在英国人们常常以天气为话题开始交谈,如“Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“What a fine day!”等,下文提到早晨的天气像春天,一天之内会有不同的天气变化,这与G项“人们喜欢谈论天气,因为他们一天可以有四个季节”上下文意相互衔接,同时解释了人们为什么以天气为话题开始交谈。
2. 上文提到早晨的天气就像春天一样,下文提到天气变得有点冷,F项“一小时后乌云密布,然后下起大雨”与上下文相衔接,描述了天气由春到雨的变化。
3. 下文提到太阳将开始照耀,一天中的这个时候将是夏天,B项“下午将是晴天”与下文相衔接,描述了天气由雨转晴。
4. 上文提到在英国,人们在冬天也可以有夏天,下文提到所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,A项“或者在夏天过冬天”与上下文相衔接,同时与上文“people can also have summer in winter”句型结构一致。
5. 上文提到当你去英国时,你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们,下文提到晚些时候你会后悔的,D项“如果你不带伞或雨衣”与上下文相衔接,同时与下文形成条件关系。
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