D Read and transform(按照要求改写句子)
1 I am going to play the piano at the party.(对画线部分提问)
are you going at the party?
2 Miss Li is going to bring some fruit for lunch.(改为否定句)
Miss Li going to bring fruit for lunch.
3 We are going to have a party at Mike’s house.(对画线部分提问)
are going to have a party?
4 They are going to put on a play.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
going to put on a play?
, they .
5 The party begins at four o’clock.(对画线部分提问)
the party ?
1 I am going to play the piano at the party.(对画线部分提问)
are you going at the party?
2 Miss Li is going to bring some fruit for lunch.(改为否定句)
Miss Li going to bring fruit for lunch.
3 We are going to have a party at Mike’s house.(对画线部分提问)
are going to have a party?
4 They are going to put on a play.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
going to put on a play?
, they .
5 The party begins at four o’clock.(对画线部分提问)
the party ?
答案
D 1 What, to, do
2 isn't, any
3 Where, you
4 Are, they, No, aren't
5 What, time, does, begin
2 isn't, any
3 Where, you
4 Are, they, No, aren't
5 What, time, does, begin
解析
【分析】
1. 第1小题:画线部分是表示具体动作的短语“play the piano”,对动作内容提问要用疑问词What;原句为“be going to”结构,提问时需将be动词提前,主语I转换为you,并用to do替代画线的具体动作,因此填What, to, do。
2. 第2小题:“be going to”结构的否定句需在be动词后加not,Miss Li对应的be动词是is,缩写为isn't;肯定句中的some在否定句中要改为any,所以填isn't, any。
3. 第3小题:画线部分是地点“at Mike’s house”,对地点提问用疑问词Where;原句主语We在问句中要转换为you,因此填Where, you。
4. 第4小题:“be going to”结构的一般疑问句需将be动词提前,主语是they,所以开头为Are they;否定回答要用No,主语they后接aren't。
5. 第5小题:画线部分是具体时间点“at four o'clock”,对时间点提问用What time;原句是一般现在时,主语the party是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,谓语动词begins要变回原形begin,因此填What, time, does, begin。
【解析】
1. 针对动作提问选择疑问词What,结合“be going to”结构,组成问句:What are you going to do at the party?
2. 给“be going to”结构变否定,在is后加not缩写为isn't,同时将some改为any,得到句子:Miss Li isn't going to bring any fruit for lunch.
3. 针对地点提问用Where,将原句主语We改为you,组成问句:Where are you going to have a party?
4. 把be动词Are提前构成一般疑问句:Are they going to put on a play? 否定回答为:No, they aren't.
5. 针对时间点提问用What time,借助助动词does并还原谓语动词,组成问句:What time does the party begin?
【答案】
1 What, to, do
2 isn't, any
3 Where, you
4 Are, they, No, aren't
5 What, time, does, begin
【知识点】
1. be going to结构变换
2. 疑问词的运用
3. some与any的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语核心句式考点,围绕“be going to”结构的句式转换(疑问句、否定句)展开,同时考查不同疑问词的适用场景以及some和any在不同句式中的转换规则,题型基础且典型,能有效检验学生对基本句式结构的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1小题:画线部分是表示具体动作的短语“play the piano”,对动作内容提问要用疑问词What;原句为“be going to”结构,提问时需将be动词提前,主语I转换为you,并用to do替代画线的具体动作,因此填What, to, do。
2. 第2小题:“be going to”结构的否定句需在be动词后加not,Miss Li对应的be动词是is,缩写为isn't;肯定句中的some在否定句中要改为any,所以填isn't, any。
3. 第3小题:画线部分是地点“at Mike’s house”,对地点提问用疑问词Where;原句主语We在问句中要转换为you,因此填Where, you。
4. 第4小题:“be going to”结构的一般疑问句需将be动词提前,主语是they,所以开头为Are they;否定回答要用No,主语they后接aren't。
5. 第5小题:画线部分是具体时间点“at four o'clock”,对时间点提问用What time;原句是一般现在时,主语the party是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,谓语动词begins要变回原形begin,因此填What, time, does, begin。
【解析】
1. 针对动作提问选择疑问词What,结合“be going to”结构,组成问句:What are you going to do at the party?
2. 给“be going to”结构变否定,在is后加not缩写为isn't,同时将some改为any,得到句子:Miss Li isn't going to bring any fruit for lunch.
3. 针对地点提问用Where,将原句主语We改为you,组成问句:Where are you going to have a party?
4. 把be动词Are提前构成一般疑问句:Are they going to put on a play? 否定回答为:No, they aren't.
5. 针对时间点提问用What time,借助助动词does并还原谓语动词,组成问句:What time does the party begin?
【答案】
1 What, to, do
2 isn't, any
3 Where, you
4 Are, they, No, aren't
5 What, time, does, begin
【知识点】
1. be going to结构变换
2. 疑问词的运用
3. some与any的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语核心句式考点,围绕“be going to”结构的句式转换(疑问句、否定句)展开,同时考查不同疑问词的适用场景以及some和any在不同句式中的转换规则,题型基础且典型,能有效检验学生对基本句式结构的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
E Read and write(阅读邀请函,回答问题)

Welcome to the party!
Date: 1st June
Time: 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Place: Class 8, Grade 6
With snacks, fruit and drinks.
Come with your friends and have fun!
1 Which holiday is coming soon?
2 When is the party going to end?
3 Where are they going to have the party?
4 Are they going to bring any snacks to the party?
5 How long does the party last (持续)?
Welcome to the party!
Date: 1st June
Time: 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Place: Class 8, Grade 6
With snacks, fruit and drinks.
Come with your friends and have fun!
1 Which holiday is coming soon?
Children's Day is coming soon.
2 When is the party going to end?
It's going to end at 4:30 in the afternoon.
3 Where are they going to have the party?
They are going to have the party in Class 8, Grade 6.
4 Are they going to bring any snacks to the party?
Yes, they are.
5 How long does the party last (持续)?
It lasts three hours.
答案
E 1 Children's Day is coming soon.
2 It's going to end at 4:30 in the afternoon.
3 They are going to have the party in Class 8, Grade 6.
4 Yes, they are.
5 It lasts three hours.
2 It's going to end at 4:30 in the afternoon.
3 They are going to have the party in Class 8, Grade 6.
4 Yes, they are.
5 It lasts three hours.
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解信息提取题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读邀请函的所有内容,标记出关键信息:日期、时间、地点、提供的物品等。
2. 逐个对应问题,从原文中找到匹配的信息:
第1题:根据日期“1st June”,结合常识判断对应的节日;
第2题:在Time项中找到派对的结束时间,转换为规范表述;
第3题:直接从Place项提取地点信息,整理成完整句子;
第4题:根据“With snacks, fruit and drinks.”判断派对会提供零食,据此给出肯定回答;
第5题:用结束时间减去开始时间,计算出派对持续时长。
【解析】
1. 邀请函中日期为“1st June”,6月1日是儿童节,所以得出“Children's Day is coming soon.”;
2. 时间栏写着“1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.”,可知结束时间是下午4:30,表述为“It's going to end at 4:30 in the afternoon.”;
3. 地点栏明确是“Class 8, Grade 6”,整理为“They are going to have the party in Class 8, Grade 6.”;
4. 邀请函提到“With snacks, fruit and drinks.”,说明派对会有零食,所以回答“Yes, they are.”;
5. 计算时长:4:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. = 3小时,因此回答“It lasts three hours.”。
【答案】
1 Children's Day is coming soon.
2 It's going to end at 4:30 in the afternoon.
3 They are going to have the party in Class 8, Grade 6.
4 Yes, they are.
5 It lasts three hours.
【知识点】
信息提取型阅读、日期与节日对应、时间计算
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读理解题,重点考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力,同时结合生活常识和简单的时间运算,题目设置贴合日常,能帮助学生巩固信息查找与转化的能力,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道阅读理解信息提取题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读邀请函的所有内容,标记出关键信息:日期、时间、地点、提供的物品等。
2. 逐个对应问题,从原文中找到匹配的信息:
第1题:根据日期“1st June”,结合常识判断对应的节日;
第2题:在Time项中找到派对的结束时间,转换为规范表述;
第3题:直接从Place项提取地点信息,整理成完整句子;
第4题:根据“With snacks, fruit and drinks.”判断派对会提供零食,据此给出肯定回答;
第5题:用结束时间减去开始时间,计算出派对持续时长。
【解析】
1. 邀请函中日期为“1st June”,6月1日是儿童节,所以得出“Children's Day is coming soon.”;
2. 时间栏写着“1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.”,可知结束时间是下午4:30,表述为“It's going to end at 4:30 in the afternoon.”;
3. 地点栏明确是“Class 8, Grade 6”,整理为“They are going to have the party in Class 8, Grade 6.”;
4. 邀请函提到“With snacks, fruit and drinks.”,说明派对会有零食,所以回答“Yes, they are.”;
5. 计算时长:4:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. = 3小时,因此回答“It lasts three hours.”。
【答案】
1 Children's Day is coming soon.
2 It's going to end at 4:30 in the afternoon.
3 They are going to have the party in Class 8, Grade 6.
4 Yes, they are.
5 It lasts three hours.
【知识点】
信息提取型阅读、日期与节日对应、时间计算
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读理解题,重点考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力,同时结合生活常识和简单的时间运算,题目设置贴合日常,能帮助学生巩固信息查找与转化的能力,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
登录