2026年新课程课堂同步练习册五年级英语下册外研版第23页答案
(
B
)5.—Sam, the box is not light. It's
heavy
. Let me help you.
—Thank you!

A.light
B.heavy
C.difficult

答案

5. B

解析

【解析】
根据前半句“the box is not light(这个箱子不轻)”可知,空格处应填“light(轻的)”的反义词。选项A意为“轻的”,选项B意为“重的”,选项C意为“困难的”,只有B符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;反义词运用
【点评】
本题考查形容词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断词义,理解“not light”的含义是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 连词成句。(句首字母大写已给出,注意标点符号)
1. ride a bike, nice, It's, to(.)
It’s nice to ride a bike.

2. two pockets, has got, The green bag(.)
The green bag has got two pockets.

3. this, one, Look at, blue(.)
Look at this blue one.

4. easy, It will be, carry, to, you, for(.)
It will be easy for you to carry.

5. a panda, It, on, has got, my T-shirt(.)
It has got a panda on my T-shirt.

答案

1. It’s nice to ride a bike.
2. The green bag has got two pockets.
3. Look at this blue one.
4. It will be easy for you to carry.
5. It has got a panda on my T-shirt.

解析

【解析】
1. 运用“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型,将单词组合成符合语法的句子。
2. 句子为主谓宾结构,以“The green bag”为主语,“has got”为谓语,“two pockets”为宾语,按顺序组合。
3. 这是祈使句,“Look at”为固定短语,后接宾语“this blue one”,直接组合成句。
4. 运用“It will be + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth.”的句型,将单词按结构组合。
5. 句子为主谓宾结构,以“It”为主语,“has got”为谓语,“a panda”为宾语,“on my T-shirt”为地点状语,按顺序组合。
【答案】
1. It’s nice to ride a bike.
2. The green bag has got two pockets.
3. Look at this blue one.
4. It will be easy for you to carry.
5. It has got a panda on my T-shirt.
【知识点】
固定句型运用、主谓宾结构、祈使句用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型与固定短语的运用,涵盖常用It句型、主谓宾结构及祈使句,侧重对学生英语基本表达能力的巩固,内容贴合小学英语基础学习范畴。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ. 从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
small heavy easy broken light
Lingling is going to come back to China, but her bag is 1.
broken
. Ms Smart wants to buy her a new one. So they go to the Department Store. Lingling likes the black one, but it's too 2.
small/heavy
. She wants a big bag. Ms Smart wants the green one, but it's too 3.
heavy/small
. At last, they take the blue one. It's big and 4.
light
. And it's got four wheels. It'll be 5.
easy
for Lingling to carry.

答案

1. broken 2. small/heavy 3. heavy/small 4. light 5. easy

解析

【解析】
1. 根据后句“Ms Smart wants to buy her a new one.”可知Lingling的包坏了,故填broken。
2. 由“She wants a big bag.”可知黑色包不符合需求,结合选项可填small或heavy。
3. 与第2空对应,绿色包的问题为heavy或small。
4. 最终选定的蓝色包是合适的,结合“big”及语境,填light符合要求。
5. 因为包大且轻还有轮子,所以对Lingling来说携带很容易,填easy。
【答案】
1. broken 2. small/heavy 3. heavy/small 4. light 5. easy
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、语境理解填空
【点评】
本题考查学生对描述物品特征的形容词的掌握,需结合上下文语境推理填空,贴近生活场景,能有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。
I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one.
Today is Sunday. I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We can see many beautiful dresses and skirts. I want a red dress. But it's one hundred yuan. How expensive(贵的) it is! So I choose a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan, and it fits(适合) me very much. My mother takes it. Then we go home together. Today is a happy day.
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
(
C
)1. My old dress is
broken
.
A. nice
B. big
C. broken
(
C
)2. What can we see in the clothes shop?
A. We can see dresses.
B. We can see shoes.
C. We can see dresses and skirts.
(
B
)3. My new dress is
blue
.
A. red
B. blue
C. white
(
A
)4. How much is the blue dress?
A. Sixty-eight yuan.
B. One hundred yuan.
C. Sixty yuan.
(
C
)5. My mother takes the dress because
it is cheap and fits me very much
.
A. it is expensive
B. it is blue
C. it is cheap and fits me very much

答案

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C

解析

【解析】
1. 根据原文“I have a dress. It's old and broken.”可知旧裙子是破的,选C。
2. 根据原文“We can see many beautiful dresses and skirts.”可知在服装店能看到连衣裙和短裙,选C。
3. 根据原文“So I choose a blue one.”可知新裙子是蓝色的,选B。
4. 根据原文“It's sixty-eight yuan”可知蓝色连衣裙是68元,选A。
5. 根据原文可知蓝色连衣裙价格适中,且“it fits me very much”,所以妈妈买下它,选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、小学英语阅读理解、日常购物词汇
【点评】
这是一篇贴近生活的购物类记叙文阅读理解,题目均为细节考查题,主要测试学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,内容简单易懂,适合小学阶段学生进行阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8