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任务五 短文填空
阅读短文,根据首字母提示填写正确的单词。
People say the real culture of Beijing (1)lin the culture of hutong and
siheyuan. How true it is! They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary
Beijingers. If you want to truly know the real life of Beijingers, a half-day hutong
(2)tis a good choice.
Starting during the Yuan Dynasty, hutong are narrow streets. They are
formed by lines of siheyuan, and at the (3)cof old neighbourhood life in
Beijing. The word hutong comes from Mongolian and (4)m"water well".
People in (5)atimes dug a well and lived around it, so "water well"
(6)bthe name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets.
From the name of a hutong, you can guess its origin. Moreover, the meaning of
hutong has complete parts.
If the Forbidden City is a (7)sof the Chinese royal family,
then hutong are the epitome of the life of most Beijing people. They are like
museums of folk arts, showing the culture of Beijingers. Every hutong has its story to
tell. Neighbours in Beijing hutong sit down (8)oa cup of tea, catching up
with each other's play, shopping and conversation.
Many famous operas and dramas are based on the theme of "hutong life". A
(9)vto hutong by day with a drama by the Beijing People's Art Theatre in
the evening will help you better understand this basic part of life in Beijing. So don't
(10)mit. It's a wonderful way to feel the warmth and charm of old Beijing.
阅读短文,根据首字母提示填写正确的单词。
People say the real culture of Beijing (1)lin the culture of hutong and
siheyuan. How true it is! They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary
Beijingers. If you want to truly know the real life of Beijingers, a half-day hutong
(2)tis a good choice.
Starting during the Yuan Dynasty, hutong are narrow streets. They are
formed by lines of siheyuan, and at the (3)cof old neighbourhood life in
Beijing. The word hutong comes from Mongolian and (4)m"water well".
People in (5)atimes dug a well and lived around it, so "water well"
(6)bthe name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets.
From the name of a hutong, you can guess its origin. Moreover, the meaning of
hutong has complete parts.
If the Forbidden City is a (7)sof the Chinese royal family,
then hutong are the epitome of the life of most Beijing people. They are like
museums of folk arts, showing the culture of Beijingers. Every hutong has its story to
tell. Neighbours in Beijing hutong sit down (8)oa cup of tea, catching up
with each other's play, shopping and conversation.
Many famous operas and dramas are based on the theme of "hutong life". A
(9)vto hutong by day with a drama by the Beijing People's Art Theatre in
the evening will help you better understand this basic part of life in Beijing. So don't
(10)mit. It's a wonderful way to feel the warmth and charm of old Beijing.
答案
1. lies 2. tour 3. centre 4. means 5. ancient 6. became 7. symbol 8. over 9. visit 10. miss
解析
1. 根据语境“北京真正的文化在于胡同和四合院文化”，结合首字母l，lie in是固定短语“在于”，主语culture是第三人称单数，故填lies。
2. 根据“想要了解北京人的真实生活，半天的胡同游览是好选择”，首字母t，tour表示“游览、旅行”，符合语境，故填tour。
3. 根据“胡同是老北京社区生活的中心”，at the centre of是固定搭配“在…的中心”，首字母c，故填centre。
4. 根据“‘hutong’这个词来自蒙古语，意思是‘水井’”，mean表示“意思是”，主语the word是第三人称单数，故填means。
5. 根据“人们在古代挖井并住在周围”，ancient times表示“古代”，首字母a，故填ancient。
6. 根据“所以‘水井’变成了居住区的名字，后来又成了窄街的名字”，这里描述过去的变化，用become的过去式became，首字母b，故填became。
7. 根据“如果紫禁城是中国皇室的象征”，symbol表示“象征”，首字母s，故填symbol。
8. 根据“北京胡同里的邻居们坐下来一边喝茶，一边交流近况”，over a cup of tea表示“在喝茶的时候”，首字母o，故填over。
9. 根据“白天参观胡同，晚上看北京人民艺术剧院的话剧”，a visit to表示“参观…”，首字母v，故填visit。
10. 根据“所以不要错过它”，miss表示“错过”，don't后接动词原形，首字母m，故填miss。
2. 根据“想要了解北京人的真实生活，半天的胡同游览是好选择”，首字母t，tour表示“游览、旅行”，符合语境，故填tour。
3. 根据“胡同是老北京社区生活的中心”，at the centre of是固定搭配“在…的中心”，首字母c，故填centre。
4. 根据“‘hutong’这个词来自蒙古语，意思是‘水井’”，mean表示“意思是”，主语the word是第三人称单数，故填means。
5. 根据“人们在古代挖井并住在周围”，ancient times表示“古代”，首字母a，故填ancient。
6. 根据“所以‘水井’变成了居住区的名字，后来又成了窄街的名字”，这里描述过去的变化，用become的过去式became，首字母b，故填became。
7. 根据“如果紫禁城是中国皇室的象征”，symbol表示“象征”，首字母s，故填symbol。
8. 根据“北京胡同里的邻居们坐下来一边喝茶，一边交流近况”，over a cup of tea表示“在喝茶的时候”，首字母o，故填over。
9. 根据“白天参观胡同，晚上看北京人民艺术剧院的话剧”，a visit to表示“参观…”，首字母v，故填visit。
10. 根据“所以不要错过它”，miss表示“错过”，don't后接动词原形，首字母m，故填miss。
