2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社五年级英语上册鲁科版五四制第82页答案
五、Read, choose and write.(读一读,选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。)
put up Before fireworks lucky money next
Tom and Danny had a wonderful Spring Festival with Li Ming's family. 1.
Before
the Spring Festival, they cleaned the house and 2.
put up
the Spring Festival couplets. On the eve of the Spring Festival, they had a big dinner. They watched 3.
fireworks
. The 4.
next
morning, they got 5.
lucky money
from Li Ming's grandparents. They said "Happy Spring Festival" to everyone.

答案

1. Before 2. put up 3. fireworks 4. next 5. lucky money

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确主题为春节期间的活动,再结合给出的词汇(Before、put up、fireworks、lucky money、next),根据每个空的语境及春节常识匹配合适词汇:1. 春节前的准备活动需用表时间的介词;2. 贴春联是固定短语;3. 春节期间观看的活动对应相关名词;4. 除夕之后的早晨需用表顺序的词;5. 春节从长辈处获得的是压岁钱。
【解析】
1. 句意为“在春节前,他们打扫房子……”,介词Before表示“在……之前”,符合春节前准备的语境;2. put up是固定短语,意为“张贴”,put up the Spring Festival couplets即“贴春联”,符合春节习俗;3. 春节期间常观看烟花,fireworks(烟花)符合语境;4. the next morning表示“第二天早上”,对应除夕之后的早晨,逻辑通顺;5. 春节从长辈处收到的压岁钱对应lucky money,符合常识。
【答案】
1. Before 2. put up 3. fireworks 4. next 5. lucky money
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,介词用法,动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题以春节主题考查词汇运用,贴近生活,结合语境选择词汇,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固春节相关英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、Read and choose.(读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话。)
Jenny: Hi, Danny! How was your Spring Festival with Li Ming's family?
Danny: It was great! Before the festival, we 1.
E
to make our home tidy.
Jenny: Did you also 2.
D
?
Danny: Yes! We put them on the door.
Jenny: What did you do on Spring Festival Eve?
Danny: We 3.
B
with Li Ming's family.
Jenny: That sounds nice! What did you do after dinner?
Danny: We went out and 4.
C
. They were very beautiful.
Jenny: Cool! Did you 5.
A
the next morning?
Danny: Yes. I got it from Li Ming's grandparents.

答案

1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道关于春节活动的补全对话题目,需结合对话语境、春节相关活动常识及动词时态,选择合适的短语填空。先通读对话,明确每个空格前后的语境:第1空对应节前让家整洁的活动,第2空对应贴在门上的物品,第3空对应除夕晚餐相关,第4空对应外出且漂亮的事物,第5空对应从长辈处得到的东西,再匹配选项中的短语即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“Before the festival(节日前)”和“make our home tidy(让家整洁)”,应选表示“打扫房子”的短语,对应选项E(cleaned the house),时态为一般过去式,符合语境。
2. 第2空:根据后文“We put them on the door(把它们贴在门上)”,应选表示“贴春联”的短语,对应选项D(put up couplets),春联通常贴在门上,符合常识。
3. 第3空:根据后文“What did you do after dinner?(晚餐后做了什么)”,此处应选表示“吃大餐”的短语,对应选项B(had a big dinner),符合除夕活动安排。
4. 第4空:根据前文“went out(外出)”和后文“They were very beautiful(它们很漂亮)”,应选表示“看烟花”的短语,对应选项C(watched fireworks),烟花是漂亮的,符合语境。
5. 第5空:根据后文“I got it from Li Ming's grandparents(我从李明的祖父母那里得到它)”,应选表示“得到压岁钱”的短语,对应选项A(get lucky money),前面有助动词did,用动词原形,符合语法。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
动词短语、春节词汇、一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合春节传统活动,考查常用动词短语的运用,需结合对话上下文逻辑和生活常识选择,难度适中,能较好考查学生对相关短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、Read and finish.(读短文,完成下列任务。)
The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It's the most important festival in China.
Zhou Hua likes the Spring Festival. Here's her activity schedule for last Spring Festival.

任务一 读一读,判断正“√”误“×”。
(
√
)1. The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.
(
×
)2. Zhou Hua spent(度过) the Spring Festival at her grandparents' home in the city.
(
×
)3. Zhou Hua got lucky money on the Spring Festival Eve.
任务二 读一读,回答下列问题。
4. What did Zhou Hua do before the Spring Festival?(回答一个即可)
She cleaned the house/put up Spring Festival couplets/did some shopping before the Spring Festival.(任选其一)

5. What do you think of Zhou Hua's last Spring Festival? Why?
She had a wonderful Spring Festival. Because she did many nice things.

答案

任务一 1. √ 2. × 3. ×
任务二 4. She cleaned the house/put up Spring Festival couplets/did some shopping before the Spring Festival.(任选其一)
5. 示例:She had a wonderful Spring Festival. Because she did many nice things.

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,分为判断正误和回答问题两部分。解题时需先通读短文和表格中的信息,再针对每个题目,将题目内容与原文(含表格)的细节逐一对比,判断正误时要注意地点、时间等关键信息;回答问题时需从表格中提取对应时间的活动内容,注意主语和时态的正确使用。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 短文第一句明确说明“The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为√。
2. 表格中“Where”列显示是“Grandparents’ home in the country”,题目中说“in the city”,地点不符,故判断为×。
3. 表格中“got lucky money”对应的时间是“The next morning”,而非“On the Spring Festival Eve”,故判断为×。
任务二:
4. 表格中“Before the Spring Festival”的活动有cleaned the house、put up Spring Festival couplets、did some shopping,任选其一,注意主语用She,时态为过去式,如She cleaned the house.
5. 结合表格中的丰富活动,可评价为“wonderful”,原因是她做了很多开心的事,符合示例要求。
【答案】
任务一 1. √ 2. × 3. ×
任务二 4. She cleaned the house.(或She put up Spring Festival couplets. / She did some shopping.)
5. She had a wonderful Spring Festival. Because she did many nice things.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、判断正误
【点评】
本题结合中国春节文化,考查学生从短文和表格中提取关键信息的能力,贴近生活实际,题目难度适中,需学生仔细对比细节,避免因粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.6