2026年学习与巩固五年级英语上册人教版第64页答案
三、Read and choose. 周日下午,Anna 和妈妈正在超市购物。她们会买点什么呢?请你读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
Anna: Hey, Mum. There are so many goods(商品) in the supermarket. 1.
C

Mum: It's spinach(菠菜). It's good for our eyes if we often eat it.
Anna: 2.
E

Mum: We can eat its stems and leaves. It is so fresh. Let's buy some.
Anna: OK. 3.
B

Mum: Yes, they are. Look! They have yellow hard shells(外壳).
Anna: 4.
A

Mum: No, they aren't. They are the fruits of the peanut plant.
Anna: 5.
D

Mum: They are the red seeds. Farmers can grow peanuts from seeds.
Anna: I can grow some peanuts from seeds, too.
Mum: Yes, you are right.

答案

1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】本题是英语补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子。第1空后妈妈回答物品名称“spinach”,对应询问“这是什么”的句子;第2空后妈妈回答食用部分,对应询问“可食用部分”的句子;第3空后妈妈用“Yes, they are.”回答,是一般疑问句,结合语境问是否是花生;第4空后妈妈用“No, they aren't.”回答,结合语境问是否是花生的根;第5空后妈妈回答是种子,对应询问花生壳内物品的句子。
【解析】1. 由答句“It's spinach.”可知,问句是询问物品,对应选项C(What's this?);2. 由答句“We can eat its stems and leaves.”可知,问句是询问可食用部分,对应选项E(What part of it can we eat?);3. 由答句“Yes, they are.”可知,问句是Are开头的一般疑问句,结合语境问是否是花生,对应选项B(Are these peanuts, Mum?);4. 由答句“No, they aren't.”可知,问句是Are开头的一般疑问句,结合语境问是否是花生的根,对应选项A(Are they the roots of the peanut plant?);5. 由答句“They are the red seeds.”可知,问句是询问花生壳内的物品,对应选项D(What are in the peanut shells?)。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常购物场景下的英语对话补全,需掌握常见特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法,结合上下文语境匹配句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、Do a survey and share. 在日常生活中,我们通常吃植物的哪些部分呢?请你完成下面的调查表,并和同伴们分享一下吧。

答案

| Plants | What to eat | What to share |
|----------|-------------|----------------------------------------|
| carrots | root | These are carrots. We eat the root. |
| cabbages | leaf | These are cabbages. We eat the leaf. |
| tomatoes | fruit | These are tomatoes. We eat the fruit. |
(答案不唯一,符合常识、句式正确即可)

解析

【分析】
这是一道结合生活常识的英语填表题,解题思路如下:1. 选取常见的植物(如胡萝卜、卷心菜、西红柿等);2. 回忆这些植物的可食用部位(胡萝卜吃根、卷心菜吃叶、西红柿吃果实);3. 仿照例句的固定句式“These are + 植物复数. We eat the + 食用部分.”完成第三列的句子,确保符合常识且句式正确即可。
【解析】
根据生活常识,选取常见植物并对应其食用部位,再仿照例句句式完成句子,具体内容为:
胡萝卜(carrots):食用部位是根(root),句子为These are carrots. We eat the root.
卷心菜(cabbages):食用部位是叶(leaf),句子为These are cabbages. We eat the leaf.
西红柿(tomatoes):食用部位是果实(fruit),句子为These are tomatoes. We eat the fruit.
【答案】
| Plants | What to eat | What to share |
|----------|-------------|----------------------------------------|
| carrots | root | These are carrots. We eat the root. |
| cabbages | leaf | These are cabbages. We eat the leaf. |
| tomatoes | fruit | These are tomatoes. We eat the fruit. |
【知识点】
英语名词、英语句式、生活常识
【点评】
本题结合生活实际考查英语表达,要求学生掌握常见植物的食用部位,并能正确运用指定句式造句,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6