2026年练习部分六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第30页答案
1 Complete each sentence with the word(s) in the box. 选择方框中恰当的单词补全句子。
into surprise tasty need as boils cook
(1) My mother made a
tasty
sandwich for lunch.
(2) What a
surprise
! I’ve got a lucky cookie.
(3) Lisa likes to
cook
chicken soup on weekends.
(4) I make a delicious cake for my friend
as
a birthday gift.
(5) Mum often
boils
eggs for a quick and healthy breakfast.
(6) I
need
to cut the carrots
into
small pieces before adding them to the soup.

答案

(2) surprise (3) cook (4) as (5) boils (6) need, into

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:into(介词,到……里)、surprise(名词,惊喜)、tasty(形容词,美味的)、need(动词,需要)、as(介词,作为)、boils(动词第三人称单数,煮沸)、cook(动词,烹饪)。解题思路为:结合每个句子的语境、语法结构,匹配对应词性和词义的单词,同时注意固定搭配,逐一对应每个空格的需求。
1. 句(1)需修饰名词sandwich,应选形容词;
2. 句(2)中“What a”后接名词,结合语境匹配;
3. 句(3)“like to”后接动词原形,匹配烹饪相关动词;
4. 句(4)需表达“作为”的含义,选对应介词;
5. 句(5)主语是第三人称单数,谓语用对应形式;
6. 句(6)需用到两个固定搭配,匹配对应单词。
【解析】
(1) 空格修饰名词sandwich,需用形容词,方框中tasty(美味的)符合语境,故填tasty;
(2) “What a”后接名词,结合“拿到幸运饼干”的惊喜语境,选surprise,故填surprise;
(3) “like to do sth”是固定搭配,需用动词原形,cook(烹饪)与“chicken soup”搭配合理,故填cook;
(4) 此处表示“作为生日礼物”,介词as有“作为”的含义,符合语境,故填as;
(5) 主语Mum是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,boils(煮沸)与“eggs、breakfast”搭配,指煮鸡蛋,符合语境,故填boils;
(6) “need to do sth”(需要做某事)是固定搭配,第一空填need;“cut…into…”(把……切成……)是固定搭配,第二空填into,故填need, into。
【答案】
(1) tasty (2) surprise (3) cook (4) as (5) boils (6) need, into
【知识点】
英语选词填空;词汇辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题,主要考查词汇的词义、词性辨析及常用固定搭配的运用,解题关键在于结合句子语境和语法规则匹配单词,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.5
2 Read the blog. 阅读一则博客故事。
Group: 6th-graders TEEN-Land
21 Oct. Jack
Today, Lisa brought a big green cake to class and shared it with us. It was so delicious that we all wanted more.
"But why is it green?" "Is it made from green grapes?" "It can't be cucumbers!" Everyone couldn't wait to learn the truth, but we were all surprised at it—watermelon.
"Mum used a lot of useless watermelon skins." Lisa told us, "First, she cut the skins into small pieces (see picture (1)
). Then, she put them into a blender (搅拌机) to get some juice (see picture (2)
). After that, she mixed the green juice with plenty of flour (面粉) (see picture (3)
). Finally, she added just a
little sugar to it (see picture (4)
) and baked it."
"What a clever idea!" I said, "This special cake is really green! It's so nature (自然)-friendly."
2-1 Match the following pictures with the steps to make the green cake. Fill in the blanks in the blog with A, B, C or D. 将以下图片的序号A、B、C或D填入文中空格处,与绿蛋糕制作步骤进行配对。


2-2 Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
(1) What did Lisa share with her classmates today?
A. A cake.
B. A watermelon.
C. Some cucumbers.
D. Green grapes.
(2) Why did Lisa’s classmates want more?
A. Because it was tasty.
B. Because it was green.
C. Because it was big enough.
D. Because it made us surprised.
(3) What did Lisa’s classmates think of the truth?
A. Interesting.
B. Exciting.
C. Surprising.
D. Disappointing.
(4) What does "This special cake is really green!" mean?
A. It is good to nature.
B. It is all green in colour.
C. It is too special and friendly.
D. Its colour is green and really natural.

答案

(1) B (2) C (3) A (4) D
@@(1) A (2) A (3) C (4) D

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,2-1需根据制作绿蛋糕的步骤匹配对应图片,2-2需从短文中提取细节信息选择答案。解题时先梳理制作步骤的先后顺序,再逐一对应图片;做选择题时需定位原文关键语句,匹配选项内容。
【解析】
2-1:制作绿蛋糕的步骤依次为:①切西瓜皮→对应图B;②将西瓜皮放入搅拌机取汁→对应图C;③混合绿汁与面粉→对应图A;④加少量糖→对应图D,因此四个空格依次填B、C、A、D。
2-2:(1) 原文“Lisa brought a big green cake to class and shared it with us”,可知Lisa分享的是蛋糕,选A;(2) 原文“It was so delicious that we all wanted more”,可知想要更多是因为蛋糕美味,选A;(3) 原文“we were all surprised at it”,可知同学对真相的看法是惊讶,选C;(4) 划线句结合上下文,蛋糕用西瓜皮制作,颜色为绿色且自然,对应选项D。
【答案】
2-1: B, C, A, D;2-2: (1)A (2)A (3)C (4)D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、图文匹配、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合图片与英语短文,考查学生的信息提取和图文对应能力,需仔细阅读原文梳理逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6