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五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
21. 正在河边拍照的男士是史密斯先生。
The man
22. 这是我读过最有趣的书之一。
This is one of the most interesting books
23. 我将会尽我所能来帮助你。
I will do everything
24. 这是我们昨天共同解决的最后一个问题。
This is the last problem
25. 真正打动我的第一本小说是《小王子》。
The first novel
21. 正在河边拍照的男士是史密斯先生。
The man
that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr Smith.
22. 这是我读过最有趣的书之一。
This is one of the most interesting books
(that) I have ever read.
23. 我将会尽我所能来帮助你。
I will do everything
(that) I can (do) to help you.
24. 这是我们昨天共同解决的最后一个问题。
This is the last problem
(that) we solved together yesterday.
25. 真正打动我的第一本小说是《小王子》。
The first novel
that really moved me was The Little Prince.
答案
21. that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr Smith.
22. (that) I have ever read.
23. (that) I can (do) to help you.
24. (that) we solved together yesterday.
25. that really moved me was The Little Prince.
22. (that) I have ever read.
23. (that) I can (do) to help you.
24. (that) we solved together yesterday.
25. that really moved me was The Little Prince.
解析
【分析】
这五道题均考查定语从句的应用，解题步骤为：1. 确定每句的先行词（被修饰的名词/代词）；2. 分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分（主语/宾语等）；3. 根据先行词的类型（人/物）、是否被特殊修饰（如最高级、序数词、不定代词、the last等）选择合适的关系词（that/who等，作宾语时可省略）；4. 结合汉语意思补全定语从句的正确结构，注意时态和搭配。
【解析】
21. 先行词是the man（指人），在从句中作主语，无特殊修饰，关系词用that/who；“正在河边拍照”用现在进行时，译为is taking photos near the river，故填that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr Smith。
22. 先行词是books（指物），被最高级most interesting修饰，关系词用that，在从句中作read的宾语可省略；“我读过”译为I have ever read，故填(that) I have ever read。
23. 先行词是everything（不定代词），关系词用that，在从句中作can (do)的宾语可省略；“来帮助你”表目的，译为to help you，故填(that) I can (do) to help you。
24. 先行词是problem（指物），被the last修饰，关系词用that，在从句中作solved的宾语可省略；“我们昨天共同解决的”译为we solved together yesterday，故填(that) we solved together yesterday。
25. 先行词是the first novel（指物，被序数词the first修饰），关系词用that，在从句中作主语；“真正打动我的”译为that really moved me，故填that really moved me was The Little Prince。
【答案】
21. that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr Smith.
22. (that) I have ever read.
23. (that) I can (do) to help you.
24. (that) we solved together yesterday.
25. that really moved me was The Little Prince.
【知识点】
定语从句关系词选择
【点评】
本题围绕定语从句核心考点命题，重点考查先行词被最高级、序数词、不定代词、the last等修饰时关系词的用法，是初中英语基础考点，需学生熟练掌握定语从句规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
这五道题均考查定语从句的应用，解题步骤为：1. 确定每句的先行词（被修饰的名词/代词）；2. 分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分（主语/宾语等）；3. 根据先行词的类型（人/物）、是否被特殊修饰（如最高级、序数词、不定代词、the last等）选择合适的关系词（that/who等，作宾语时可省略）；4. 结合汉语意思补全定语从句的正确结构，注意时态和搭配。
【解析】
21. 先行词是the man（指人），在从句中作主语，无特殊修饰，关系词用that/who；“正在河边拍照”用现在进行时，译为is taking photos near the river，故填that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr Smith。
22. 先行词是books（指物），被最高级most interesting修饰，关系词用that，在从句中作read的宾语可省略；“我读过”译为I have ever read，故填(that) I have ever read。
23. 先行词是everything（不定代词），关系词用that，在从句中作can (do)的宾语可省略；“来帮助你”表目的，译为to help you，故填(that) I can (do) to help you。
24. 先行词是problem（指物），被the last修饰，关系词用that，在从句中作solved的宾语可省略；“我们昨天共同解决的”译为we solved together yesterday，故填(that) we solved together yesterday。
25. 先行词是the first novel（指物，被序数词the first修饰），关系词用that，在从句中作主语；“真正打动我的”译为that really moved me，故填that really moved me was The Little Prince。
【答案】
21. that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr Smith.
22. (that) I have ever read.
23. (that) I can (do) to help you.
24. (that) we solved together yesterday.
25. that really moved me was The Little Prince.
【知识点】
定语从句关系词选择
【点评】
本题围绕定语从句核心考点命题，重点考查先行词被最高级、序数词、不定代词、the last等修饰时关系词的用法，是初中英语基础考点，需学生熟练掌握定语从句规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、语法填空。
OrchKids is a free after-school programme that teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, lots of children 26.
The programme was started by Marin Alsop 28.
Nema’s teacher Ahreum Kim said, “She is 33.
“I enjoy 35.
OrchKids is a free after-school programme that teaches poor children music. In the past 10 years, lots of children 26.
have received
(receive) free music lessons. They have learned to play different musical 27. instruments
(instrument).The programme was started by Marin Alsop 28.
who/that
is the music director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. She said that she wanted to bring changes to the city 29. that/which
has about 40% of its population living in poverty. With the help of the programme, many students have found a place where they feel respected and safe. 15-year-old Nema Robinson is one of them. OrchKids has offered 30. more
(many) chances than she imagined. In the programme, she learned to play the violin. Then she 31. was accepted
(accept) into the Baltimore School for the Arts. As for the future, she hopes to help poor children by 32. herself
(she) through education and music.Nema’s teacher Ahreum Kim said, “She is 33.
an
excellent student. I am glad that OrchKids has changed her 34. completely
(complete).”“I enjoy 35.
performing
(perform). I like seeing the audience and their cheering after my performance,” Nema said.答案
26. have received
27. instruments
28. who/that
29. that/which
30. more
31. was accepted
32. herself
33. an
34. completely
35. performing
27. instruments
28. who/that
29. that/which
30. more
31. was accepted
32. herself
33. an
34. completely
35. performing
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合句子结构、时态标志、词性、从句规则、固定搭配等逐一分析：
1. 26题：时间状语In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数，需用现在完成时；
2. 27题：different后接可数名词复数，需变名词为复数形式；
3. 28、29题：考查定语从句，需判断先行词是人还是物，选择合适的关系代词；
4. 30题：句中出现than，需用形容词比较级；
5. 31题：主语与动词是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；
6. 32题：考查固定搭配by oneself，需用反身代词；
7. 33题：考查不定冠词，需判断单词开头音素；
8. 34题：修饰动词需用副词，需转换词性；
9. 35题：考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，需用动名词形式。
【解析】
26. 时间状语“In the past 10 years”是现在完成时的典型标志，主语“lots of children”为复数，故填have received；
27. “different”后需接可数名词复数，“instrument”的复数形式为instruments，故填instruments；
28. 此处为定语从句，先行词“Marin Alsop”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who或that，故填who/that；
29. 此处为定语从句，先行词“the city”指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用that或which，故填that/which；
30. 句中出现比较级标志词“than”，“many”的比较级为more，故填more；
31. 主语“she”与动词“accept”是被动关系（被接受），动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was accepted，填was accepted；
32. 固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自，靠自己”，主语为“she”，故填反身代词herself；
33. “student”为可数名词单数，“excellent”以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an，故填an；
34. 此处修饰动词“changed”，需用副词，“complete”的副词形式为completely，故填completely；
35. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，故填perform的动名词形式performing。
【答案】
26. have received
27. instruments
28. who/that
29. that/which
30. more
31. was accepted
32. herself
33. an
34. completely
35. performing
【知识点】
动词时态、定语从句、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，考查了现在完成时、定语从句、名词复数、比较级、被动语态、冠词、副词、反身代词、固定搭配等基础语法知识，侧重对核心语法规则的应用，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需结合句子结构、时态标志、词性、从句规则、固定搭配等逐一分析：
1. 26题：时间状语In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数，需用现在完成时；
2. 27题：different后接可数名词复数，需变名词为复数形式；
3. 28、29题：考查定语从句，需判断先行词是人还是物，选择合适的关系代词；
4. 30题：句中出现than，需用形容词比较级；
5. 31题：主语与动词是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；
6. 32题：考查固定搭配by oneself，需用反身代词；
7. 33题：考查不定冠词，需判断单词开头音素；
8. 34题：修饰动词需用副词，需转换词性；
9. 35题：考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，需用动名词形式。
【解析】
26. 时间状语“In the past 10 years”是现在完成时的典型标志，主语“lots of children”为复数，故填have received；
27. “different”后需接可数名词复数，“instrument”的复数形式为instruments，故填instruments；
28. 此处为定语从句，先行词“Marin Alsop”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用who或that，故填who/that；
29. 此处为定语从句，先行词“the city”指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用that或which，故填that/which；
30. 句中出现比较级标志词“than”，“many”的比较级为more，故填more；
31. 主语“she”与动词“accept”是被动关系（被接受），动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was accepted，填was accepted；
32. 固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自，靠自己”，主语为“she”，故填反身代词herself；
33. “student”为可数名词单数，“excellent”以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an，故填an；
34. 此处修饰动词“changed”，需用副词，“complete”的副词形式为completely，故填completely；
35. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，故填perform的动名词形式performing。
【答案】
26. have received
27. instruments
28. who/that
29. that/which
30. more
31. was accepted
32. herself
33. an
34. completely
35. performing
【知识点】
动词时态、定语从句、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，考查了现在完成时、定语从句、名词复数、比较级、被动语态、冠词、副词、反身代词、固定搭配等基础语法知识，侧重对核心语法规则的应用，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
