一、根据句意及音标提示完成句子。
1. /'hæmbɜːrgərz/ are most children's favorite food.
2. Fried chicken with /'pepə(r)/ tastes delicious.
3. Some people don't like to eat /pɔːk/.
4. You coughed a lot. You should take some /pɪlz/ and have a rest.
5. Potato is a kind of healthy food, but potato /tʃɪps/ are not.

1. Hamburgers 2. pepper 3. pork
4. pills 5. chips

【分析】
这类题需结合音标和句子语境填写正确单词，步骤为：1. 准确认读给出的音标；2. 结合句意（如食物类、固定搭配）匹配对应单词；3. 注意语法要求（如名词单复数），确保单词形式符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 音标/'hæmbɜːrgərz/对应名词Hamburger的复数形式Hamburgers，作主语，与句中be动词are匹配，符合“汉堡是多数孩子最爱的食物”的句意；
2. 音标/'pepə(r)/对应不可数名词pepper，符合“加胡椒的炸鸡尝起来美味”的语境；
3. 音标/pɔːk/对应不可数名词pork，符合“有些人不喜欢吃猪肉”的句意；
4. 音标/pɪlz/对应名词pill的复数形式pills，take pills是固定搭配“吃药片”，符合“咳嗽需吃药休息”的语境；
5. 音标/tʃɪps/对应名词chips，potato chips是固定短语“薯条”，用复数形式与句中be动词are匹配，符合句意。
【答案】
1. Hamburgers 2. pepper 3. pork 4. pills 5. chips
【知识点】
音标认读、名词单复数、食物类名词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，结合音标和句意填写单词，难度较低，需掌握常见食物类单词的音标与拼写，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、把下列句子译成英文。
1. 我感到非常恶心并且胃疼。

2. 你什么时候感到疼痛的？

3. 油炸食物一点也不健康。

4. 为了保持健康，我们需要每天都锻炼。


5. 你需要在床上休息一下并服药。

1. I feel very sick and have a stomachache.
2. When did/do you feel the ache?
3. Fried food is not healthy at all.
4. To be healthy, we need to do exercise every day.
5. You need to rest in bed and take some pills.

【分析】
本题为健康主题的汉译英句子翻译题，需掌握健康相关的英文固定搭配、不定式作目的状语的用法，以及特殊疑问句的时态选择，翻译时要准确对应中文含义，使用正确的英文句式和表达。
【解析】
逐句翻译如下：
1. “感到非常恶心”对应“feel very sick”，“胃疼”对应“have a stomachache”，用and连接并列谓语，故译为I feel very sick and have a stomachache.
2. 对时间提问用特殊疑问词When，“感到疼痛”对应“feel the ache”，时态可选用一般过去时（did）或一般现在时（do），故译为When did/do you feel the ache?
3. “油炸食物”用过去分词Fried作定语修饰food，“一点也不”对应“not...at all”，故译为Fried food is not healthy at all.
4. “为了保持健康”用不定式短语To be healthy作目的状语，“需要锻炼”对应“need to do exercise”，“每天”对应“every day”，故译为To be healthy, we need to do exercise every day.
5. “需要做某事”对应“need to do sth”，“在床上休息”对应“rest in bed”，“服药”对应“take some pills”，用and连接并列动作，故译为You need to rest in bed and take some pills.
【答案】
1. I feel very sick and have a stomachache.
2. When did/do you feel the ache?
3. Fried food is not healthy at all.
4. To be healthy, we need to do exercise every day.
5. You need to rest in bed and take some pills.
【知识点】
句子汉译英、健康类英文固定搭配、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题围绕健康话题考查汉译英，涉及常用的英文表达和基础句式，是初中英语的基础练习内容，只要掌握相关固定搭配和句式即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、补全对话。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. 1.
A: I have a bad cough and a sore throat.
B: I see. 2.
A: Yes, I did. I took my temperature last night. It was $38.5°\mathrm{C}$.
B: 3. Please open your mouth wide and say “Ah”
A: Ah...
B: Your throat is quite red. Do you have a runny nose?
A: Yes, but it’s not too bad.
B: It seems you have a cold. Take some medicine and have a good rest.
A: 4.
B: Three times a day. Drink enough hot water, too. It can help you get well soon.
A: All right, doctor. 5.
B: You’re welcome.

1. What's wrong with you? /What's the matter with you?
2. Did you take your temperature?
3. Let me examine you. /Let me have a look at your throat.
4. How often should I take this medicine? /How often do I need to take this medicine?
5. Thank you so much. /Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot.

【分析】
本题是就医场景的补全对话，需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语推导答案：
1. 第一空：医生问候后询问病人身体状况，对应答语“I have a bad cough and a sore throat”，需填询问病情的句子；
2. 第二空：答语是病人说明昨晚量了体温，需填医生询问是否量过体温的句子；
3. 第三空：医生要检查病人喉咙，需填表示要检查的句子；
4. 第四空：答语是“一天三次”，需填病人询问吃药频率的句子；
5. 第五空：答语是“You’re welcome”，需填病人表达感谢的句子。
【解析】
根据就医场景的日常交际用语，各空答案如下：
1. 询问病情：What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you?
2. 询问是否量体温：Did you take your temperature?
3. 表示要检查：Let me examine you. / Let me have a look at your throat.
4. 询问吃药频率：How often should I take this medicine? / How often do I need to take this medicine?
5. 表达感谢：Thank you so much. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.
【答案】
1. What's wrong with you? /What's the matter with you?
2. Did you take your temperature?
3. Let me examine you. /Let me have a look at your throat.
4. How often should I take this medicine? /How often do I need to take this medicine?
5. Thank you so much. /Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot.
【知识点】
情景交际（就医用语）、补全对话
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的就医场景补全对话，侧重考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文逻辑推导答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5