登录
（三）听力填词：请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表11至15空格中的适当单词，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。
答案
11. Communication 12. 20th 13. 9:00
14. Professor 15. ideas
14. Professor 15. ideas
二、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Communication is the key to good relationships. To keep a good
It's
1.
4.
7.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Communication is the key to good relationships. To keep a good
friendship
1 (friend), you need to chat with your friends often. When you have an argument
2 (argue) with someone, it's wise to talk to them face to face to solve
3 (solve) the problem. If you turn to others for help, hard work will seem much easier
4 (easy) for you to finish.It's
impolite
5 (polite) to cut in when other people are speaking. As a teenager
6 (teenage), my parents always warn me not to spend
7 (spend) too much time chatting online. They truly
8 (true) trust that face-to-face talks matter more. If you feel upset, you can ask your parents for useful advice.1.
friendship
2. argument
3. to solve
4.
easier
5. impolite
6. teenager
7.
to spend
8. truly
答案
1. friendship 2. argument 3. to solve
4. easier 5. impolite 6. teenager
7. to spend 8. truly
4. easier 5. impolite 6. teenager
7. to spend 8. truly
解析
【分析】这是一道语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性转换、固定搭配及语境逻辑解题。具体思路：1. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需填名词，对应friend的名词形式；2. 空前有不定冠词an，需填argue的名词形式；3. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语；4. much修饰形容词比较级，需填easy的比较级；5. 根据语境判断需填polite的反义词；6. 空前有不定冠词a，需填teenage对应的表示人的名词；7. 依据固定搭配warn sb not to do sth确定形式；8. 此处修饰动词trust，需用true的副词形式。
【解析】1. 由“a good”可知，此处需名词，friend的名词是friendship，故填friendship；2. 空前有an，需填名词，argue的名词是argument，故填argument；3. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to solve；4. much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier；5. 语境为“打断别人说话不礼貌”，故填impolite；6. 空前有a，需填表示人的名词，teenage对应teenager，故填teenager；7. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth，故填to spend；8. 修饰动词trust用副词，true的副词是truly，故填truly。
【答案】1. friendship 2. argument 3. to solve 4. easier 5. impolite 6. teenager 7. to spend 8. truly
【知识点】名词转换、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考察词性转换、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，是常见题型，需掌握词汇的不同形式及常用搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由“a good”可知，此处需名词，friend的名词是friendship，故填friendship；2. 空前有an，需填名词，argue的名词是argument，故填argument；3. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to solve；4. much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier；5. 语境为“打断别人说话不礼貌”，故填impolite；6. 空前有a，需填表示人的名词，teenage对应teenager，故填teenager；7. 固定搭配warn sb not to do sth，故填to spend；8. 修饰动词trust用副词，true的副词是truly，故填truly。
【答案】1. friendship 2. argument 3. to solve 4. easier 5. impolite 6. teenager 7. to spend 8. truly
【知识点】名词转换、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考察词性转换、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，是常见题型，需掌握词汇的不同形式及常用搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案。
From the Stone Age to the present, people have shown a need to send messages to one another. In 1084 B.C., fire was used to 1 the news in Greece. In the past, native people in America used smoke from fires to spread messages. They developed a code—in which certain groupings had special 2.
Almost anything that makes a noise has been used for signaling. Cyrus, an ancient Persian ruler, 3 lines of signal towers (信号塔线路) to send messages by shouting. A kind of drum talk is still used in Central Africa today, 4 few who are not local people can understand it.
In modern times, people have communicated 5 letter, telegraph, and telephone. But the use of e-mail is the most popular. In 1990, the number of people on e-mail was 6, but by the end of the 20th century, there were 263 million e-mail boxes. And e-mail use was expected to 7 by 15 to 25 percent a year.
The first e-mail message took place in 1971. According to 8 sender, Ray Tomlinson, it was "QWERTYUIOP". What's the meaning of that? Nothing, really. This is 9 the top row of keys on an English-language keyboard. Tomlinson was just testing out an idea. He had no idea that he was going to 10 a revolution in communication.
1. A. collect B. check
C. spread D. cancel
2. A. meanings B. subjects
C. suggestions D. examples
3. A. set up B. held up
C. put up D. gave up
4. A. while B. unless
C. before D. although
5. A. by B. for
C. on D. at
6. A. low B. small
C. short D. enough
7. A. influence B. disappear
C. develop D. increase
8. A. its B. his
C. your D. her
9. A. still B. just
C. almost D. ever
10. A. stop B. break
C. start D. learn
阅读下面短文,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案。
From the Stone Age to the present, people have shown a need to send messages to one another. In 1084 B.C., fire was used to 1 the news in Greece. In the past, native people in America used smoke from fires to spread messages. They developed a code—in which certain groupings had special 2.
Almost anything that makes a noise has been used for signaling. Cyrus, an ancient Persian ruler, 3 lines of signal towers (信号塔线路) to send messages by shouting. A kind of drum talk is still used in Central Africa today, 4 few who are not local people can understand it.
In modern times, people have communicated 5 letter, telegraph, and telephone. But the use of e-mail is the most popular. In 1990, the number of people on e-mail was 6, but by the end of the 20th century, there were 263 million e-mail boxes. And e-mail use was expected to 7 by 15 to 25 percent a year.
The first e-mail message took place in 1971. According to 8 sender, Ray Tomlinson, it was "QWERTYUIOP". What's the meaning of that? Nothing, really. This is 9 the top row of keys on an English-language keyboard. Tomlinson was just testing out an idea. He had no idea that he was going to 10 a revolution in communication.
1. A. collect B. check
C. spread D. cancel
2. A. meanings B. subjects
C. suggestions D. examples
3. A. set up B. held up
C. put up D. gave up
4. A. while B. unless
C. before D. although
5. A. by B. for
C. on D. at
6. A. low B. small
C. short D. enough
7. A. influence B. disappear
C. develop D. increase
8. A. its B. his
C. your D. her
9. A. still B. just
C. almost D. ever
10. A. stop B. break
C. start D. learn
答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（通信方式的演变），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项：1. 结合前文“send messages”选表“传播”的词；2. 结合“code”选对应“含义”的词；3. 选表“建立线路”的固定搭配；4. 分析前后让步逻辑选连词；5. 选表“通过方式”的介词；6. 选修饰数量“少”的形容词；7. 结合百分比选表“增长”的词；8. 选指代邮件的代词；9. 选表“仅仅”的副词；10. 选表“开启革命”的动词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析：collect（收集）、check（检查）、spread（传播）、cancel（取消）。前文提到传递消息，此处指用火传播消息，选C。
2. 考查名词辨析：meanings（含义）、subjects（主题）、suggestions（建议）、examples（例子）。前文提到“code（代码）”，代码对应特殊含义，选A。
3. 考查动词短语辨析：set up（建立）、held up（举起）、put up（张贴）、gave up（放弃）。此处指建立信号塔线路，选A。
4. 考查连词辨析：while（然而）、unless（除非）、before（在…前）、although（虽然）。前后是让步关系：虽仍在中非使用，但外地人不懂，选D。
5. 考查介词辨析：表“通过某种方式”用by，by letter意为“通过信件”，选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析：low（低的）、small（小的）、short（短的）、enough（足够的）。修饰数量“少”用small（搭配number），选B。
7. 考查动词辨析：influence（影响）、disappear（消失）、develop（发展）、increase（增长）。后文是百分比增长，选D。
8. 考查代词辨析：its（它的，指代邮件的）、his（他的）、your（你的）、her（她的）。此处指代第一封邮件的，选A。
9. 考查副词辨析：still（仍然）、just（仅仅）、almost（几乎）、ever（曾经）。此处指“仅仅是键盘顶行”，选B。
10. 考查动词辨析：stop（停止）、break（打破）、start（开启）、learn（学习）。此处指开启通信革命，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕通信方式的发展展开，考察学生对词汇辨析、语境理解及逻辑关系的把握，是典型的语境型完形填空，需结合上下文推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（通信方式的演变），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系分析选项：1. 结合前文“send messages”选表“传播”的词；2. 结合“code”选对应“含义”的词；3. 选表“建立线路”的固定搭配；4. 分析前后让步逻辑选连词；5. 选表“通过方式”的介词；6. 选修饰数量“少”的形容词；7. 结合百分比选表“增长”的词；8. 选指代邮件的代词；9. 选表“仅仅”的副词；10. 选表“开启革命”的动词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析：collect（收集）、check（检查）、spread（传播）、cancel（取消）。前文提到传递消息，此处指用火传播消息，选C。
2. 考查名词辨析：meanings（含义）、subjects（主题）、suggestions（建议）、examples（例子）。前文提到“code（代码）”，代码对应特殊含义，选A。
3. 考查动词短语辨析：set up（建立）、held up（举起）、put up（张贴）、gave up（放弃）。此处指建立信号塔线路，选A。
4. 考查连词辨析：while（然而）、unless（除非）、before（在…前）、although（虽然）。前后是让步关系：虽仍在中非使用，但外地人不懂，选D。
5. 考查介词辨析：表“通过某种方式”用by，by letter意为“通过信件”，选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析：low（低的）、small（小的）、short（短的）、enough（足够的）。修饰数量“少”用small（搭配number），选B。
7. 考查动词辨析：influence（影响）、disappear（消失）、develop（发展）、increase（增长）。后文是百分比增长，选D。
8. 考查代词辨析：its（它的，指代邮件的）、his（他的）、your（你的）、her（她的）。此处指代第一封邮件的，选A。
9. 考查副词辨析：still（仍然）、just（仅仅）、almost（几乎）、ever（曾经）。此处指“仅仅是键盘顶行”，选B。
10. 考查动词辨析：stop（停止）、break（打破）、start（开启）、learn（学习）。此处指开启通信革命，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕通信方式的发展展开，考察学生对词汇辨析、语境理解及逻辑关系的把握，是典型的语境型完形填空，需结合上下文推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
