一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom
2. There
3.
4. I
I
5. —Are you free tomorrow?
—No. I
She is ill in hospital.
1. Tom
is going to pick
(pick) apples on the farm this Sunday.2. There
is going to be
(be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.3.
Are
(be) your classmates going to play
(play) computer games next Saturday?4. I
am not going to go
(not go) fishing this Sunday.I
am going to have
(have) a field trip.5. —Are you free tomorrow?
—No. I
am going to see
(see) my grandma.She is ill in hospital.
答案
1. is going to pick
2. is going to be
3. Are; going to play
4. am not going to go; am going to have
5. am going to see
2. is going to be
3. Are; going to play
4. am not going to go; am going to have
5. am going to see
解析
【分析】
首先观察每个句子的时间状语(this Sunday、tomorrow、next Saturday等),均表示将来的时间,因此需使用一般将来时。本题主要考查一般将来时中“be going to + 动词原形”结构的用法,需结合主语的人称和数确定be动词的正确形式,同时注意there be句型的一般将来时结构。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为this Sunday(将来时间),主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is going to pick。
2. 时间状语为tomorrow(将来时间),there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”,a talk是单数,be动词用is,故填is going to be。
3. 时间状语为next Saturday(将来时间),是一般将来时的一般疑问句,主语your classmates是复数,be动词用Are,后接going to play,故填Are; going to play。
4. 时间状语为this Sunday(将来时间),第一空是否定句,主语I,be动词用am,否定形式为am not going to go;第二空是肯定句,主语I,be动词用am,故填am not going to go; am going to have。
5. 时间状语为tomorrow(将来时间),主语I,be动词用am,故填am going to see。
【答案】
1. is going to pick
2. is going to be
3. Are; going to play
4. am not going to go; am going to have
5. am going to see
【知识点】
一般将来时;be going to结构;there be句型的一般将来时
【点评】
本题聚焦一般将来时中“be going to”结构的基础运用,结合具体时间状语和主语的人称、数变化进行考查,是初中英语时态部分的基础题型,需准确掌握结构规则和主谓一致。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先观察每个句子的时间状语(this Sunday、tomorrow、next Saturday等),均表示将来的时间,因此需使用一般将来时。本题主要考查一般将来时中“be going to + 动词原形”结构的用法,需结合主语的人称和数确定be动词的正确形式,同时注意there be句型的一般将来时结构。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为this Sunday(将来时间),主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is going to pick。
2. 时间状语为tomorrow(将来时间),there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”,a talk是单数,be动词用is,故填is going to be。
3. 时间状语为next Saturday(将来时间),是一般将来时的一般疑问句,主语your classmates是复数,be动词用Are,后接going to play,故填Are; going to play。
4. 时间状语为this Sunday(将来时间),第一空是否定句,主语I,be动词用am,否定形式为am not going to go;第二空是肯定句,主语I,be动词用am,故填am not going to go; am going to have。
5. 时间状语为tomorrow(将来时间),主语I,be动词用am,故填am going to see。
【答案】
1. is going to pick
2. is going to be
3. Are; going to play
4. am not going to go; am going to have
5. am going to see
【知识点】
一般将来时;be going to结构;there be句型的一般将来时
【点评】
本题聚焦一般将来时中“be going to”结构的基础运用,结合具体时间状语和主语的人称、数变化进行考查,是初中英语时态部分的基础题型,需准确掌握结构规则和主谓一致。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、按照要求改写句子
1. They are going to live in the countryside.(改为否定句)
2. We are going to play badminton on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
3. I'm going to meet my friend at the park.(对画线部分提问)
4. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
1. They are going to live in the countryside.(改为否定句)
They aren't going to live in the countryside.
2. We are going to play badminton on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)
Are you going to play badminton on Saturday?
3. I'm going to meet my friend at the park.(对画线部分提问)
Who are you going to meet at the park?
4. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
When are they going to have a picnic?
答案
1. They aren't going to live in the countryside.
2. Are you going to play badminton on Saturday?
3. Who are you going to meet at the park?
4. When are they going to have a picnic?
2. Are you going to play badminton on Saturday?
3. Who are you going to meet at the park?
4. When are they going to have a picnic?
解析
【分析】
这几道题围绕一般将来时“be going to”结构展开句式变换,解题思路如下:1. 改否定句时,直接在be动词后加not(可缩写);2. 改一般疑问句时,将be动词提至句首,同时注意第一人称与第二人称的转换;3. 对人提问用who,替换划线部分后调整语序并转换人称;4. 对时间提问用when,替换划线部分即可。
【解析】
1. 原句为“They are going to live in the countryside.”,改否定句时,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,得到:They aren't going to live in the countryside.
2. 原句为“We are going to play badminton on Saturday.”,改一般疑问句时,将be动词are提至句首,第一人称We转换为第二人称You,得到:Are you going to play badminton on Saturday?
3. 划线部分“my friend”指人,用疑问词who提问,将原句的I'm转换为you are,调整语序后得到:Who are you going to meet at the park?
4. 划线部分“this Sunday”指时间,用疑问词when提问,保留be动词are,得到:When are they going to have a picnic?
【答案】
1. They aren't going to live in the countryside.
2. Are you going to play badminton on Saturday?
3. Who are you going to meet at the park?
4. When are they going to have a picnic?
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构)、句式变换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时be going to结构的基础句式变换,是初中英语核心基础考点,掌握be动词的位置变化和人称转换规则即可正确解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这几道题围绕一般将来时“be going to”结构展开句式变换,解题思路如下:1. 改否定句时,直接在be动词后加not(可缩写);2. 改一般疑问句时,将be动词提至句首,同时注意第一人称与第二人称的转换;3. 对人提问用who,替换划线部分后调整语序并转换人称;4. 对时间提问用when,替换划线部分即可。
【解析】
1. 原句为“They are going to live in the countryside.”,改否定句时,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,得到:They aren't going to live in the countryside.
2. 原句为“We are going to play badminton on Saturday.”,改一般疑问句时,将be动词are提至句首,第一人称We转换为第二人称You,得到:Are you going to play badminton on Saturday?
3. 划线部分“my friend”指人,用疑问词who提问,将原句的I'm转换为you are,调整语序后得到:Who are you going to meet at the park?
4. 划线部分“this Sunday”指时间,用疑问词when提问,保留be动词are,得到:When are they going to have a picnic?
【答案】
1. They aren't going to live in the countryside.
2. Are you going to play badminton on Saturday?
3. Who are you going to meet at the park?
4. When are they going to have a picnic?
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构)、句式变换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时be going to结构的基础句式变换,是初中英语核心基础考点,掌握be动词的位置变化和人称转换规则即可正确解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 她打算买一台新电脑。
She
2. 明天我们打算一起游览长城。
Tomorrow we
3. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
Look at the black clouds. It
1. 她打算买一台新电脑。
She
is
going
to
buy
a new computer.2. 明天我们打算一起游览长城。
Tomorrow we
are
going
to
visit
the Great Wall together.3. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
Look at the black clouds. It
is
going
to rain.答案
1. is going to buy 2. are going to visit
3. is going
3. is going
解析
【分析】首先明确本题考查一般将来时的be going to结构,该结构用于表示计划、打算做某事,或根据迹象推测将要发生的事。解题时需先确定句子主语的单复数,从而确定be动词(am/is/are)的形式,再结合汉语提示的内容补充完整结构。
【解析】1. 主语是第三人称单数She,be动词用is,“打算买”对应be going to buy,故填is going to buy;2. 主语是复数we,be动词用are,“打算游览”对应be going to visit,故填are going to visit;3. 主语是第三人称单数It,be动词用is,根据“乌云”的迹象推测要下雨,用be going to结构,后面已有to rain,故填is going。
【答案】1. is going to buy 2. are going to visit 3. is going
【知识点】一般将来时(be going to)、主谓一致
【点评】本题聚焦一般将来时核心结构be going to的运用,需准确匹配主语与be动词,是初中英语基础题型,侧重对时态结构的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 主语是第三人称单数She,be动词用is,“打算买”对应be going to buy,故填is going to buy;2. 主语是复数we,be动词用are,“打算游览”对应be going to visit,故填are going to visit;3. 主语是第三人称单数It,be动词用is,根据“乌云”的迹象推测要下雨,用be going to结构,后面已有to rain,故填is going。
【答案】1. is going to buy 2. are going to visit 3. is going
【知识点】一般将来时(be going to)、主谓一致
【点评】本题聚焦一般将来时核心结构be going to的运用,需准确匹配主语与be动词,是初中英语基础题型,侧重对时态结构的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
一、音标运用
根据画线部分的发音,将下列单词分别放入对应的类别中。

1. /h/
2. /w/
3. /θ/
4. /ð/
5. /k/
6. /kw/
7. /ʃ/
8. /ʒ/
根据画线部分的发音,将下列单词分别放入对应的类别中。
1. /h/
whole, whom, whose
2. /w/
what, where, whether
3. /θ/
think, thick, third
4. /ð/
they, there, than
5. /k/
coin, cook, back
6. /kw/
quite, quiet, quarter
7. /ʃ/
shirt, push, shine
8. /ʒ/
vision, treasure, unusual
答案
1. whole, whom, whose
2. what, where, whether
3. think, thick, third
4. they, there, than
5. coin, cook, back
6. quite, quiet, quarter
7. shirt, push, shine
8. vision, treasure, unusual
2. what, where, whether
3. think, thick, third
4. they, there, than
5. coin, cook, back
6. quite, quiet, quarter
7. shirt, push, shine
8. vision, treasure, unusual
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据单词画线部分的发音进行分类,解题思路为:先确定每个单词画线部分的发音,再将该发音与题目给出的8个音标逐一匹配,最后把对应发音的单词归入相应类别。需注意区分易混淆的辅音,如/θ/与/ð/,同时牢记wh、th、sh等字母组合的发音规则。
【解析】
1. 分析单词画线部分发音:whole(wh发/h/)、whom(wh发/h/)、whose(wh发/h/),对应音标/h/,故归入该类;
2. what(wh发/w/)、where(wh发/w/)、whether(wh发/w/),对应音标/w/,归入该类;
3. think(th发/θ/)、thick(th发/θ/)、third(th发/θ/),对应音标/θ/,归入该类;
4. they(th发/ð/)、there(th发/ð/)、than(th发/ð/),对应音标/ð/,归入该类;
5. coin(c发/k/)、cook(k发/k/)、back(ck发/k/),对应音标/k/,归入该类;
6. quite(qu发/kw/)、quiet(qu发/kw/)、quarter(qu发/kw/),对应音标/kw/,归入该类;
7. shirt(sh发/ʃ/)、push(sh发/ʃ/)、shine(sh发/ʃ/),对应音标/ʃ/,归入该类;
8. vision(s发/ʒ/)、treasure(s发/ʒ/)、unusual(s发/ʒ/),对应音标/ʒ/,归入该类。
【答案】
1. whole, whom, whose
2. what, where, whether
3. think, thick, third
4. they, there, than
5. coin, cook, back
6. quite, quiet, quarter
7. shirt, push, shine
8. vision, treasure, unusual
【知识点】
英语辅音音标、单词发音分类
【点评】
本题考查常见字母及字母组合的辅音发音,需学生掌握基础音标规则,区分易混辅音,是音标运用的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据单词画线部分的发音进行分类,解题思路为:先确定每个单词画线部分的发音,再将该发音与题目给出的8个音标逐一匹配,最后把对应发音的单词归入相应类别。需注意区分易混淆的辅音,如/θ/与/ð/,同时牢记wh、th、sh等字母组合的发音规则。
【解析】
1. 分析单词画线部分发音:whole(wh发/h/)、whom(wh发/h/)、whose(wh发/h/),对应音标/h/,故归入该类;
2. what(wh发/w/)、where(wh发/w/)、whether(wh发/w/),对应音标/w/,归入该类;
3. think(th发/θ/)、thick(th发/θ/)、third(th发/θ/),对应音标/θ/,归入该类;
4. they(th发/ð/)、there(th发/ð/)、than(th发/ð/),对应音标/ð/,归入该类;
5. coin(c发/k/)、cook(k发/k/)、back(ck发/k/),对应音标/k/,归入该类;
6. quite(qu发/kw/)、quiet(qu发/kw/)、quarter(qu发/kw/),对应音标/kw/,归入该类;
7. shirt(sh发/ʃ/)、push(sh发/ʃ/)、shine(sh发/ʃ/),对应音标/ʃ/,归入该类;
8. vision(s发/ʒ/)、treasure(s发/ʒ/)、unusual(s发/ʒ/),对应音标/ʒ/,归入该类。
【答案】
1. whole, whom, whose
2. what, where, whether
3. think, thick, third
4. they, there, than
5. coin, cook, back
6. quite, quiet, quarter
7. shirt, push, shine
8. vision, treasure, unusual
【知识点】
英语辅音音标、单词发音分类
【点评】
本题考查常见字母及字母组合的辅音发音,需学生掌握基础音标规则,区分易混辅音,是音标运用的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
1. We should read more
2. The
3. The d
4. My uncle is a p
5. If there is a fire, the f
6. We should follow the l
7. She is going to take a hot b
8. Jason dreams of becoming a
9. She wants to be an
10. My uncle is a
根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。
1. We should read more
classics
/'klæsɪks/. They can help us know more about the history and culture.2. The
musician
/mjuːˈzɪʃn/ performed a new song at the concert.3. The d
irector
of the movie made a great success. He is very talented in making films.4. My uncle is a p
ainter
. He is good at painting beautiful pictures.5. If there is a fire, the f
ireman
will come to put it out.6. We should follow the l
aw
and do not break the rules.7. She is going to take a hot b
ath
after getting wet in the rain.8. Jason dreams of becoming a
designer
(设计师)to create clothes.9. She wants to be an
actress
(演员)and act in movies.10. My uncle is a
photographer
(摄影师). He takes photos for magazines.答案
1. classics 2. musician 3. director
4. painter 5. fireman 6. law 7. bath
8. designer 9. actress 10. photographer
4. painter 5. fireman 6. law 7. bath
8. designer 9. actress 10. photographer
解析
【分析】
本题为单词拼写题,需根据音标、首字母提示或汉语意思,结合句子语境填写正确单词。解题时,先明确各小题的提示类型:1、2题给音标,需准确认读音标匹配对应单词;3-7题给首字母,结合句子含义(如电影、画画、灭火等)推理单词;8-10题给汉语意思,写出对应英文名词,同时注意第9题因前面是an,需用女性演员的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 根据音标/'klæsɪks/,结合“read more”的语境,填写classics;
2. 根据音标/mjuːˈzɪʃn/,结合“performed a new song”的语境,填写musician;
3. 首字母为d,结合“movie”“making films”的语境,填写director;
4. 首字母为p,结合“good at painting”的语境,填写painter;
5. 首字母为f,结合“put it out”的语境,填写fireman;
6. 首字母为l,结合“follow”“do not break the rules”的语境,填写law;
7. 首字母为b,结合“after getting wet in the rain”的语境,填写bath;
8. 汉语提示“设计师”,对应英文designer;
9. 汉语提示“演员”,前面有an,需用女性名词actress;
10. 汉语提示“摄影师”,对应英文photographer。
【答案】
classics, musician, director, painter, fireman, law, bath, designer, actress, photographer
【知识点】
单词拼写(音标/首字母/汉语提示),名词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写,涵盖三种提示形式,侧重常用名词的掌握,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为单词拼写题,需根据音标、首字母提示或汉语意思,结合句子语境填写正确单词。解题时,先明确各小题的提示类型:1、2题给音标,需准确认读音标匹配对应单词;3-7题给首字母,结合句子含义(如电影、画画、灭火等)推理单词;8-10题给汉语意思,写出对应英文名词,同时注意第9题因前面是an,需用女性演员的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 根据音标/'klæsɪks/,结合“read more”的语境,填写classics;
2. 根据音标/mjuːˈzɪʃn/,结合“performed a new song”的语境,填写musician;
3. 首字母为d,结合“movie”“making films”的语境,填写director;
4. 首字母为p,结合“good at painting”的语境,填写painter;
5. 首字母为f,结合“put it out”的语境,填写fireman;
6. 首字母为l,结合“follow”“do not break the rules”的语境,填写law;
7. 首字母为b,结合“after getting wet in the rain”的语境,填写bath;
8. 汉语提示“设计师”,对应英文designer;
9. 汉语提示“演员”,前面有an,需用女性名词actress;
10. 汉语提示“摄影师”,对应英文photographer。
【答案】
classics, musician, director, painter, fireman, law, bath, designer, actress, photographer
【知识点】
单词拼写(音标/首字母/汉语提示),名词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写,涵盖三种提示形式,侧重常用名词的掌握,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
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