2026年同步轻松练习五年级英语上册人教版精编版第52页答案
一 选择合适的单词补全句子。
lake world round way different
1. My favourite food is
different
from my sister's.
2. There is a big
lake
near our school.
3. The moon looks
round
and bright tonight.
4. Many people around the
world
love pandas.
5. This is a good
way
to plant seeds.

答案

1. different 2. lake 3. round 4. world 5. way

解析

【分析】首先明确每个句子的语境,再结合给定单词(lake、world、round、way、different)的词义,匹配句子所需的词汇,确保每个单词仅使用一次,完成补全。
【解析】1. 句意为“我最喜欢的食物和我姐姐的不同”,固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”,故填different;2. 句意为“我们学校附近有一个大湖”,结合语境选名词lake;3. 句意为“今晚月亮看起来圆又亮”,描述月亮形状用形容词round;4. 句意为“全世界很多人喜欢熊猫”,固定搭配around the world表示“全世界”,故填world;5. 句意为“这是种种子的好方法”,结合语境选名词way。
【答案】1. different 2. lake 3. round 4. world 5. way
【知识点】形容词辨析、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查核心词汇的词义及常用搭配,需结合句子语境匹配词汇,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇运用。
【难度系数】0.8
二 填写合适的单词补全短文。
Seeds have no feet, 1.
but
they can travel in many ways. Some seeds 2.
are
small and light. So the wind can carry them 3.
to
many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel 4.
by
water. Some seeds travel 5.
with
people and animals.

答案

1. but 2. are 3. to 4. by 5. with

解析

【分析】这是一道英语短文补全题,需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配解题:第1空前后句为转折关系,需填转折连词;第2空需根据主语和形容词确定be动词;第3空考查固定搭配;第4、5空需根据语境选择合适的介词。
【解析】1. 前半句“种子没有脚”与后半句“它们能以多种方式传播”为转折关系,故填转折连词but;2. 主语some seeds是复数,时态为一般现在时,后接形容词small and light,需用be动词are;3. 固定搭配carry...to...表示“把……带到……”,故填to;4. by可表示“通过某种方式”,by water意为“通过水”,符合语境,故填by;5. with可表示“借助、通过(对象)”,此处指借助人和动物传播,故填with。
【答案】1. but 2. are 3. to 4. by 5. with
【知识点】连词用法、be动词用法、介词搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语短文填空题,侧重考查基础语法(连词、be动词)和常用介词搭配,结合语境即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
三 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Mr Brown has a son and a daughter. They buy some seeds. They plant rice, cabbages and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well. Some big birds come. They eat the rice, the cabbage and the carrots. Mr Brown is not happy. He makes a scarecrow (稻草人). The birds are afraid now. They don't eat the plants. Mr Brown is happy now.
任务一:根据短文内容,圈出 Mr Brown 驱赶鸟儿的办法。

任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
(
B
)1. Mr Brown has
.
A. only one child B. two children C. two sons
(
C
)2. Mr Brown is not happy because
.
A. they are very poor
B. they don't grow any plants
C. some big birds eat their plants

答案

任务一:B 任务二:1. B 2. C

解析

【分析】
本题分为两个任务,需结合短文内容逐一分析:任务一要求找出Mr Brown驱赶鸟儿的办法,需定位短文中相关描述;任务二为细节选择题,需从短文中提取对应信息作答。
【解析】
任务一:短文提到“Some big birds come. They eat the rice... Mr Brown is not happy. He makes a scarecrow (稻草人). The birds are afraid now.”,可知Mr Brown驱赶鸟儿的办法是制作稻草人,对应插图B。
任务二:1. 短文开头“Mr Brown has a son and a daughter.”说明他有两个孩子,故选B;2. 短文提到“Some big birds come. They eat the rice, the cabbage and the carrots. Mr Brown is not happy.”,可知他不高兴的原因是鸟儿吃了植物,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:B;任务二:1.B 2.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7