二、完形填空。
阅读短文,从A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My ideal (理想的) school is not on the earth, but on a platform in 15 which is a wonderful and special place. It looks like a large and bright star from a long distance. There are no tall buildings but convenient equipment. Students can study in uncrowded rooms with big 16. Through them, we can see the Sun, the Moon and many stars. It must be very exciting.
At a space school, we don't have many 17 subjects. We just have interesting classes about space, robots and stars. We can learn 18 to live in space and work with astronauts. Our teachers include not only humans, but also necessary 19. They can help us anytime.
We don't always have books and pens. We use computers to 20 our daily activities. We can take classes with students from other 21. We talk, study and make friends with each other. It is a good way to learn about different cultures.
After class, we have 22 activities. We can fly gently in space, play fun games or grow vegetables in 23 soil. There is no pollution here, so the environment is very 24 and enjoyable.
I hope my dream will come true one day.
(
C. forest D. space
(
C. walls D. floors
(
C. easy D. popular
(
C. how D. where
(
C. farmers D. workers
(
C. deal with D. leave for
(
C. clubs D. classes
(
C. usual D. special
(
C. dry D. cold
(
C. noisy D. dangerous
阅读短文,从A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My ideal (理想的) school is not on the earth, but on a platform in 15 which is a wonderful and special place. It looks like a large and bright star from a long distance. There are no tall buildings but convenient equipment. Students can study in uncrowded rooms with big 16. Through them, we can see the Sun, the Moon and many stars. It must be very exciting.
At a space school, we don't have many 17 subjects. We just have interesting classes about space, robots and stars. We can learn 18 to live in space and work with astronauts. Our teachers include not only humans, but also necessary 19. They can help us anytime.
We don't always have books and pens. We use computers to 20 our daily activities. We can take classes with students from other 21. We talk, study and make friends with each other. It is a good way to learn about different cultures.
After class, we have 22 activities. We can fly gently in space, play fun games or grow vegetables in 23 soil. There is no pollution here, so the environment is very 24 and enjoyable.
I hope my dream will come true one day.
(
D
)15. A. mountains B. seaC. forest D. space
(
B
)16. A. doors B. windowsC. walls D. floors
(
A
)17. A. boring B. usefulC. easy D. popular
(
C
)18. A. what B. whenC. how D. where
(
B
)19. A. drivers B. robotsC. farmers D. workers
(
C
)20. A. give up B. turn onC. deal with D. leave for
(
B
)21. A. families B. countriesC. clubs D. classes
(
D
)22. A. terrible B. strangeC. usual D. special
(
A
)23. A. clean B. dirtyC. dry D. cold
(
B
)24. A. crowded B. suitableC. noisy D. dangerous
答案
15. D
16. B 句意为“学生能够在带有大窗户的不拥挤的房间里学习”。
17. A 句意为“在太空学校,我们没有很多无聊的课程”。
18. C 19. B
20. C deal with意为“处理”。
21. B 句意为“我们可以与来自其他国家的学生一起学习”。
22. D 句意为“课后,我们有特殊的活动”。
23. A 句意为“我们可以在干净的土壤中种蔬菜”。
24. B 句意为“环境是非常适宜且令人愉快的”。
16. B 句意为“学生能够在带有大窗户的不拥挤的房间里学习”。
17. A 句意为“在太空学校,我们没有很多无聊的课程”。
18. C 19. B
20. C deal with意为“处理”。
21. B 句意为“我们可以与来自其他国家的学生一起学习”。
22. D 句意为“课后,我们有特殊的活动”。
23. A 句意为“我们可以在干净的土壤中种蔬菜”。
24. B 句意为“环境是非常适宜且令人愉快的”。
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍理想中的太空学校),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最佳答案。需重点关注空格前后的提示信息,如第16题的“Through them, we can see...”、第21题的“different cultures”等,以此确定正确选项。
【解析】
15. 前文明确学校不在地球,后文提到“看起来像一颗又大又亮的星星”,结合选项,space(太空)符合语境,故选D。
16. 由后文“Through them, we can see the Sun, the Moon and many stars”可知,能透过看东西的是窗户,故选B。
17. 后文提到“我们只有关于太空、机器人和星星的有趣课程”,说明没有无聊的课程,boring(无聊的)符合,故选A。
18. 此处表达“学习如何在太空生活”,how表示方式,故选C。
19. 太空学校的老师除了人类,还需要机器人帮忙,robots(机器人)符合语境,故选B。
20. deal with意为“处理”,句意为“我们用电脑处理日常活动”,符合句意,故选C。
21. 后文提到“了解不同文化”,说明是和来自其他国家的学生一起,countries(国家)符合,故选B。
22. 课后的活动是太空学校特有的,special(特殊的)符合,故选D。
23. 前文说“没有污染”,所以种蔬菜的土壤是干净的,clean(干净的)符合,故选A。
24. 环境没有污染,是适宜且愉快的,suitable(适宜的)符合,故选B。
【答案】
15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕理想太空学校展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇的辨析运用,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,需结合文章细节和选项含义解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍理想中的太空学校),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最佳答案。需重点关注空格前后的提示信息,如第16题的“Through them, we can see...”、第21题的“different cultures”等,以此确定正确选项。
【解析】
15. 前文明确学校不在地球,后文提到“看起来像一颗又大又亮的星星”,结合选项,space(太空)符合语境,故选D。
16. 由后文“Through them, we can see the Sun, the Moon and many stars”可知,能透过看东西的是窗户,故选B。
17. 后文提到“我们只有关于太空、机器人和星星的有趣课程”,说明没有无聊的课程,boring(无聊的)符合,故选A。
18. 此处表达“学习如何在太空生活”,how表示方式,故选C。
19. 太空学校的老师除了人类,还需要机器人帮忙,robots(机器人)符合语境,故选B。
20. deal with意为“处理”,句意为“我们用电脑处理日常活动”,符合句意,故选C。
21. 后文提到“了解不同文化”,说明是和来自其他国家的学生一起,countries(国家)符合,故选B。
22. 课后的活动是太空学校特有的,special(特殊的)符合,故选D。
23. 前文说“没有污染”,所以种蔬菜的土壤是干净的,clean(干净的)符合,故选A。
24. 环境没有污染,是适宜且愉快的,suitable(适宜的)符合,故选B。
【答案】
15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕理想太空学校展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇的辨析运用,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,需结合文章细节和选项含义解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
For thousands of years, humans have watched the stars in the sky. Ancient people looked up at the bright moon and the 25.
Now, great changes have 29.
Exploring space is 36.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
For thousands of years, humans have watched the stars in the sky. Ancient people looked up at the bright moon and the 25.
shining
(shine) stars with great interest. They created many 26. beautiful
(beauty) stories to show their wishes to explore the sky, such as 27. the
stories of "Chang'e Flying to the Moon" and "Nüwa Mending the Sky". They could 28. hardly
(hard) imagine that their dreams would come true one day.Now, great changes have 29.
taken
(take) place in our life. With the rapid 30. development
(develop) of science and technology, we are no longer just looking 31. from
a great distance. We have designed 32. powerful
(power) rockets to carry spaceships into space. China has made 33. amazing
(amaze) achievements in space exploration. We 34. successfully
(success) landed probes (探测器) on the moon and Mars. The Zhu Rong rover has sent us clear 35. pictures
(picture) from the red planet, Mars.Exploring space is 36.
not/never
an impossible dream but a real goal. It helps us know the universe much better 37. than
before. It also encourages us 38. to work
(work) harder and never give up. The more we understand the universe, the 39. better
(well) we know our Earth. Looking up at the stars still fills our hearts with hope and courage.答案
25. shining 26. beautiful 27. the
28. hardly 29. taken 30. development
31. from 32. powerful 33. amazing
34. successfully 35. pictures
36. not/never 37. than 38. to work
39. better
28. hardly 29. taken 30. development
31. from 32. powerful 33. amazing
34. successfully 35. pictures
36. not/never 37. than 38. to work
39. better
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合词性转换、语法规则、固定搭配等知识点解题。解题时,先分析每个空白处的语法成分,再根据括号内单词的提示或上下文语境确定正确形式:如修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、现在完成时需用过去分词、固定搭配需记准介词等,同时注意冠词、比较级结构等特殊语法点。
【解析】
25. 修饰名词stars,需用shine的形容词形式shining;
26. 修饰名词stories,需用beauty的形容词形式beautiful;
27. 特指“嫦娥奔月”“女娲补天”的故事,用定冠词the;
28. 修饰动词imagine,需用hard的副词形式hardly;
29. 现在完成时结构“have+过去分词”,take的过去分词是taken;
30. rapid后需接名词,develop的名词形式是development;
31. 固定搭配look from a distance(从远处看),填介词from;
32. 修饰名词rockets,需用power的形容词形式powerful;
33. 修饰名词achievements,需用amaze的形容词形式amazing;
34. 修饰动词landed,需用success的副词形式successfully;
35. picture为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数pictures;
36. 固定搭配not...but...(不是...而是...),填not/never;
37. 比较级结构“much better than”,填than;
38. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,填to work;
39. 比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,填well的比较级better。
【答案】
25. shining 26. beautiful 27. the 28. hardly 29. taken 30. development 31. from 32. powerful 33. amazing 34. successfully 35. pictures 36. not/never 37. than 38. to work 39. better
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇应用,涵盖词性变形、常用短语、特殊句式等考点,侧重学生对基础语言知识的掌握,是英语学习中的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文填空,需结合词性转换、语法规则、固定搭配等知识点解题。解题时,先分析每个空白处的语法成分,再根据括号内单词的提示或上下文语境确定正确形式:如修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、现在完成时需用过去分词、固定搭配需记准介词等,同时注意冠词、比较级结构等特殊语法点。
【解析】
25. 修饰名词stars,需用shine的形容词形式shining;
26. 修饰名词stories,需用beauty的形容词形式beautiful;
27. 特指“嫦娥奔月”“女娲补天”的故事,用定冠词the;
28. 修饰动词imagine,需用hard的副词形式hardly;
29. 现在完成时结构“have+过去分词”,take的过去分词是taken;
30. rapid后需接名词,develop的名词形式是development;
31. 固定搭配look from a distance(从远处看),填介词from;
32. 修饰名词rockets,需用power的形容词形式powerful;
33. 修饰名词achievements,需用amaze的形容词形式amazing;
34. 修饰动词landed,需用success的副词形式successfully;
35. picture为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数pictures;
36. 固定搭配not...but...(不是...而是...),填not/never;
37. 比较级结构“much better than”,填than;
38. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,填to work;
39. 比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,填well的比较级better。
【答案】
25. shining 26. beautiful 27. the 28. hardly 29. taken 30. development 31. from 32. powerful 33. amazing 34. successfully 35. pictures 36. not/never 37. than 38. to work 39. better
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇应用,涵盖词性变形、常用短语、特殊句式等考点,侧重学生对基础语言知识的掌握,是英语学习中的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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