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四、动词填空
1.
2. You shouldn't
3. Never
4. It is important for students
5. You'd better
6. Ask your parents to help fix the broken toy instead of
7. Tom, please
8. I won't give up
1.
Don't be
(not be) afraid of my dog. It's quite friendly to people.2. You shouldn't
make
(make) so many mistakes in your homework.3. Never
leave
(leave) the door and windows unlocked when you are away for long.4. It is important for students
to have
(have) a good diet and enough sleep.5. You'd better
not fold
(not fold) your clothes until they are completely dry.6. Ask your parents to help fix the broken toy instead of
gluing
(glue) it yourself.7. Tom, please
fill
(fill) the water bottle before PE class, or (否则) you'll get thirsty later.8. I won't give up
learning
(learn) French even if (即使) it's difficult to learn it.答案
1. Don't be
2. make
3. leave
4. to have
5. not fold
6. gluing
7. fill
8. learning
2. make
3. leave
4. to have
5. not fold
6. gluing
7. fill
8. learning
解析
【分析】本题为动词填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则确定动词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”；2. 情态动词（shouldn't、had better）后接动词原形；3. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb + to do sth”中需用动词不定式；4. 介词（instead of）及固定搭配“give up”后需接动名词；5. Never引导的祈使句后接动词原形。
【解析】1. 此处为否定祈使句，结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，故填Don't be；2. 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形，故填make；3. Never引导祈使句，后接动词原形，故填leave；4. 固定句型It's important for sb to do sth要求用不定式，故填to have；5. had better的否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形”，故填not fold；6. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词，故填gluing；7. 此处为祈使句（please开头），后接动词原形，故填fill；8. 固定搭配give up doing sth要求用动名词，故填learning。
【答案】1. Don't be 2. make 3. leave 4. to have 5. not fold 6. gluing 7. fill 8. learning
【知识点】祈使句用法、情态动词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础动词形式变化，涉及祈使句、情态动词、固定搭配等核心语法点，题型基础，侧重对基础语法的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 此处为否定祈使句，结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，故填Don't be；2. 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形，故填make；3. Never引导祈使句，后接动词原形，故填leave；4. 固定句型It's important for sb to do sth要求用不定式，故填to have；5. had better的否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形”，故填not fold；6. instead of是介词短语，后接动名词，故填gluing；7. 此处为祈使句（please开头），后接动词原形，故填fill；8. 固定搭配give up doing sth要求用动名词，故填learning。
【答案】1. Don't be 2. make 3. leave 4. to have 5. not fold 6. gluing 7. fill 8. learning
【知识点】祈使句用法、情态动词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础动词形式变化，涉及祈使句、情态动词、固定搭配等核心语法点，题型基础，侧重对基础语法的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读理解
Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay(民宿) business(生意) in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, founded a design company in 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I travelled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city.
“I wanted to install a swing (秋千) in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay houses so that his guests(客人) could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing.
Guo Qi redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests' different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating a room to his taste, costing about 70 000 yuan. He hopes his design is attractive. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. Practical (实际的) use is also a main thing he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. If guests have a comfortable stay is very important to him.
His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate (沟通) with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.”
(
A. A health report. B. A business magazine.
C. Swing DIY instructions. D. A personal diary.
(
A. Give up. B. Get up. C. Make up. D. Put up.
(
① its comfort (舒适) ②its design ③ its cost
④ the practical use ⑤the time spent on decorating
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤
(
A. When and why Guo started his homestay business.
B. What Guo did to make his homestays different.
C. How much money Guo has made since he started the business.
D. Why Guo's homestays are popular among young people.
(
A. A Businessman B. A Man and His Homestays
C. Homestays Are Popular D. How to Learn Design Skills
Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay(民宿) business(生意) in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, founded a design company in 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I travelled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city.
“I wanted to install a swing (秋千) in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay houses so that his guests(客人) could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing.
Guo Qi redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests' different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating a room to his taste, costing about 70 000 yuan. He hopes his design is attractive. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. Practical (实际的) use is also a main thing he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. If guests have a comfortable stay is very important to him.
His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate (沟通) with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.”
(
B
) 1. Where is this passage most probably (可能) from?A. A health report. B. A business magazine.
C. Swing DIY instructions. D. A personal diary.
(
D
) 2. What does the underlined word “install” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Give up. B. Get up. C. Make up. D. Put up.
(
A
) 3. When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about the most.① its comfort (舒适) ②its design ③ its cost
④ the practical use ⑤the time spent on decorating
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤
(
C
) 4. Which of the following is NOT talked about?A. When and why Guo started his homestay business.
B. What Guo did to make his homestays different.
C. How much money Guo has made since he started the business.
D. Why Guo's homestays are popular among young people.
(
B
) 5. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Businessman B. A Man and His Homestays
C. Homestays Are Popular D. How to Learn Design Skills
答案
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容（郭琪创办民宿生意的经历、设计理念及民宿受欢迎的原因），再针对各小题的题型特点，回到原文定位关键信息解答：1题判断文章来源需结合内容属性；2题词义猜测需结合上下文语境；3题细节理解需定位原文中郭琪装修关注的点；4题细节理解需逐一排查选项是否在原文提及；5题主旨大意需提炼全文核心。
【解析】
1. 文章主要讲述郭琪创办民宿生意的相关经历，属于商业类内容，因此最可能出自商业杂志，故选B。
2. 第二段提到郭琪想在客厅“install”秋千，后在民宿安装秋千供客人使用，结合语境可知“install”意为“安装”，选项中“put up”有“安装”的含义，故选D。
3. 原文第三段指出，郭琪装修时关注设计（redesigns... design is attractive）、舒适（comfortable stay is very important）、实用（Practical use is also a main thing），对应①②④，故选A。
4. 原文提到了郭琪创办民宿的时间和原因（A项提及）、让民宿与众不同的做法（B项提及）、民宿受年轻人欢迎的原因（D项提及），未提及他创办民宿以来赚了多少钱，故选C。
5. 全文围绕郭琪和他创办的民宿展开，因此最佳标题为“一个男人和他的民宿”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，题型涵盖文章来源判断、词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意，考查学生的信息定位、语境理解及主旨提炼能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容（郭琪创办民宿生意的经历、设计理念及民宿受欢迎的原因），再针对各小题的题型特点，回到原文定位关键信息解答：1题判断文章来源需结合内容属性；2题词义猜测需结合上下文语境；3题细节理解需定位原文中郭琪装修关注的点；4题细节理解需逐一排查选项是否在原文提及；5题主旨大意需提炼全文核心。
【解析】
1. 文章主要讲述郭琪创办民宿生意的相关经历，属于商业类内容，因此最可能出自商业杂志，故选B。
2. 第二段提到郭琪想在客厅“install”秋千，后在民宿安装秋千供客人使用，结合语境可知“install”意为“安装”，选项中“put up”有“安装”的含义，故选D。
3. 原文第三段指出，郭琪装修时关注设计（redesigns... design is attractive）、舒适（comfortable stay is very important）、实用（Practical use is also a main thing），对应①②④，故选A。
4. 原文提到了郭琪创办民宿的时间和原因（A项提及）、让民宿与众不同的做法（B项提及）、民宿受年轻人欢迎的原因（D项提及），未提及他创办民宿以来赚了多少钱，故选C。
5. 全文围绕郭琪和他创办的民宿展开，因此最佳标题为“一个男人和他的民宿”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，题型涵盖文章来源判断、词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意，考查学生的信息定位、语境理解及主旨提炼能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
