二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
high-speed train be connected to
turn into hundreds of be used for
1. With new technology, now sunlight electricity more efficiently than ever before.
2. Nowadays, 3D printing technology creating almost everything from toys to medical tools.
3. Travelling by has shown the progress of rail technology in recent years.
4. If you learn about the history of science, you will know inventors who changed the world.
5. When an invention daily life, it often spreads quickly around the world.

1. is turned into
2. is used for
3. high-speed train
4. hundreds of
5. is connected to

【分析】
本题为短语填空题型，解题思路如下：首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法：high-speed train（高铁，名词短语）、be connected to（与……相连，动词短语）、turn into（变成，动词短语）、hundreds of（数百的，修饰复数名词）、be used for（被用来做，动词短语）；接着逐个分析句子：结合句意判断所需短语，再根据句子的主语单复数、时态及语态（如被动语态）调整短语形式，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：有了新技术，现在阳光比以往更高效地转变成电能。此处需表达“变成”，对应短语turn into；主语sunlight是动作的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），sunlight为单数，故填is turned into。
2. 句意：如今，3D打印技术被用来创造从玩具到医疗工具的几乎所有东西。此处需表达“被用来做”，对应短语be used for；主语3D printing technology为单数，一般现在时被动语态，故填is used for。
3. 句意：近年来，乘坐高铁旅行显示了铁路技术的进步。此处需表达交通方式“高铁”，对应短语high-speed train，作介词by的宾语，直接用原形，故填high-speed train。
4. 句意：如果你了解科学史，你会知道数百位改变世界的发明家。此处需修饰复数名词inventors，表示数量“数百的”，对应短语hundreds of，故填hundreds of。
5. 句意：当一项发明与日常生活相连时，它通常会在全球迅速传播。此处需表达“与……相连”，对应短语be connected to；主语an invention为单数，一般现在时，故填is connected to。
【答案】
1. is turned into
2. is used for
3. high-speed train
4. hundreds of
5. is connected to
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；被动语态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语义辨析及在具体语境中的正确形式运用，需结合句意和语法规则（如被动语态结构、主语单复数）选择并调整短语，属于基础题型，侧重词汇基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 这款新型台灯可以很好地保护人们的眼睛。
This new desk lamp can very well.
2. 电子词典可以帮助阅读,特别是当你遇到新单词时。
E-dictionaries can , especially when you meet new words.
3. 有了这个机器人,我的父母可以在做饭的时候休息一下。
With this robot, my parents can cooking.
4. 这些奇怪的石头看起来像小动物。
These strange stones small animals.
5. 你这么想真是太好了。
It's nice think so.

1. This new desk lamp can protect people’s eyes very well.
2. E-dictionaries can help with reading, especially when you meet new words.
3. With this robot, my parents can take a break from cooking.
4. These strange stones look like small animals.
5. It’s nice of you to think so.

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子（每空一词），解题思路为：先理解每句汉语的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型，同时结合语法规则（情态动词后接动词原形、主谓一致等）确定正确表达，确保每空内容符合要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“保护人们的眼睛”对应固定短语protect people’s eyes，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填protect people’s eyes；2. “帮助阅读”对应固定搭配help with reading，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填help with reading；3. “休息一下”为take a break，“在做饭时”用介词from，构成take a break from cooking，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填take a break from；4. “看起来像”是固定短语look like，主语stones为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，因此填look like；5. 固定句型It’s + adj + of sb to do sth对应“你这么想”，因此填of you to。
【答案】1. protect people’s eyes；2. help with reading；3. take a break from；4. look like；5. of you to
【知识点】固定短语搭配、情态动词用法、固定句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础固定搭配与句型的运用，属于常规基础题，需学生平时积累常用英语表达，解题时结合汉语语义匹配对应内容，注意语法细节即可完成。
【难度系数】0.5

四、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Today, roller skating is easy and enjoyable. But centuries ago, things were totally different. Before 1750, roller skating didn't even exist. Everything changed thanks to a man named Joseph Merlin.
Joseph Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his free time, he liked playing the violin. He was a man with a lot of ideas and dreams. People often called him a dreamer.
One day, he received an invitation to a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party drew near, he began to think about how to make a grand entrance. He had an idea in the end. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Joseph Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put a single wheel under each shoe. They were often considered the first roller skates. He was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party, Joseph Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. He had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down
fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Joseph Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
()1. Why did people think Joseph Merlin was a dreamer?
A. Because he invented roller skates.
B. Because he was a gifted musician.
C. Because he was full of imagination.
D. Because he often gave others surprises.
()2. What did Joseph Merlin put wheels under his shoes for?
A. To test his invention.
B. To impress the guests.
C. To play the violin better.
D. To arrive at the party sooner.
()3. What does the underlined word "astonished" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Very relaxed.
B. Very worried.
C. Very surprised.
D. Very disappointed.
()4. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The roller skates were not good at all.
B. The guests thought of Joseph Merlin as a fool.
C. Joseph Merlin made a lot of trouble at the party.
D. Joseph Merlin left a deep impression
on others in a special way.
()5. What is the text mainly about?
A. A strange man.
B. An unusual party.
C. How roller skating began.
D. How people lived in the 18th century.

1. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题时需先通读全文，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项：1题定位“dreamer”的原因，2题定位装轮子的目的，3题根据语境猜词义，4题分析最后段落主旨，5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“He was a man with a lot of ideas and dreams. People often called him a dreamer.”可知，Merlin被称为梦想家是因为他充满想象力，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“how to make a grand entrance. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.”可知，他在鞋下装轮子是为了在派对上给客人留下深刻印象，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据语境，Merlin穿着轮滑演奏小提琴入场，大家看到他的样子应该很惊讶，“astonished”意为“非常惊讶的”，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：最后一段提到没人忘记Merlin的特别入场，说明他以特殊方式给他人留下了深刻印象，对应选项D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕Joseph Merlin发明轮滑的过程展开，主要讲述轮滑的起源，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于轮滑起源的英语阅读理解，考查学生的信息定位、词义推断和主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6