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五、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you heard about a famous scientist named Peng Shilu? He was born in a family of
heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was about five years old, his 1 died. The young boy was brought up by the kind villagers, and he moved among different families and lived a 2 life. The people’s kindness influenced him 3 at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was 4 to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the government, he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got a(n) 5 grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your 6 field? Do you want to serve for our own country?”
“Of course, as long as the motherland is in need!” he answered.
With a strong belief, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. 7 he met some difficult problems, he never gave up. In the early 1960s, China’s 8 of nuclear submarines was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other 9 were learning, exploring and practising. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was 10. In 1974, China successfully became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent his 11 life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines, and the other is to build nuclear power station. They 12 a lot to me,” said Peng Shilu.
He 13 in March, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power of our country,
he will be 14 by the people and the country forever. In 2022, he was 15 one of the “Touching China” figures.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. remembered D. allowed
(
C. discussed D. reminded
Have you heard about a famous scientist named Peng Shilu? He was born in a family of
heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was about five years old, his 1 died. The young boy was brought up by the kind villagers, and he moved among different families and lived a 2 life. The people’s kindness influenced him 3 at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was 4 to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the government, he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got a(n) 5 grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your 6 field? Do you want to serve for our own country?”
“Of course, as long as the motherland is in need!” he answered.
With a strong belief, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. 7 he met some difficult problems, he never gave up. In the early 1960s, China’s 8 of nuclear submarines was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other 9 were learning, exploring and practising. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was 10. In 1974, China successfully became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent his 11 life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines, and the other is to build nuclear power station. They 12 a lot to me,” said Peng Shilu.
He 13 in March, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power of our country,
he will be 14 by the people and the country forever. In 2022, he was 15 one of the “Touching China” figures.
(
C
)1. A. brothers B. friends C. parents D. sisters(
D
)2. A. doubtful B. boring C. successful D. hard(
B
)3. A. sadly B. deeply C. suddenly D. secretly(
C
)4. A. spread B. controlled C. taken D. refused(
A
)5. A. excellent B. terrible C. common D. available(
C
)6. A. business B. record C. research D. history(
B
)7. A. Because B. Although C. Until D. Unless(
D
)8. A. production B. invention C. discovery D. development(
B
)9. A. lawyers B. scientists C. writers D. doctors(
A
)10. A. built B. found C. bought D. sold(
D
)11. A. public B. healthy C. happy D. whole(
B
)12. A. explain B. mean C. promise D. send(
A
)13. A. passed away B. put away C. passed down D. gave away(
C
)14. A. touched B. agreedC. remembered D. allowed
(
B
)15. A. noticed B. namedC. discussed D. reminded
答案
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读短文把握主旨（本文讲述彭士禄的生平及为我国核事业的贡献），再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 选C：根据后文“被善良村民抚养”可知，五岁时父母去世，parents符合语境，其余选项不符合。
2. 选D：父母去世后辗转不同家庭，生活艰难，hard符合语境，其余选项不符合。
3. 选B：村民的善意在他早年深刻影响他，deeply符合语境，其余选项不符合。
4. 选C：1940年他被带到重庆，taken符合语境，其余选项不符合。
5. 选A：完成学业后取得优异成绩，excellent符合语境，其余选项不符合。
6. 选C：询问是否愿意改变研究领域，research符合语境，其余选项不符合。
7. 选B：前后句为让步关系，although表让步，符合逻辑，其余选项不符合。
8. 选D：中国核潜艇的发展几乎是空白，development符合语境，其余选项不符合。
9. 选B：彭士禄是核领域专家，同行为科学家，scientists符合语境，其余选项不符合。
10. 选A：1970年中国第一艘核潜艇被建造，built符合语境，其余选项不符合。
11. 选D：他把整个一生献给核事业，whole符合语境，其余选项不符合。
12. 选B：这两件事对他意义重大，mean符合语境，其余选项不符合。
13. 选A：2021年3月去世，passed away符合语境，其余选项不符合。
14. 选C：他会被人民和国家永远记住，remembered符合语境，其余选项不符合。
15. 选B：2022年被评为“感动中国”人物，named符合语境，其余选项不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为人物故事类完形填空，围绕“感动中国”人物彭士禄的生平与贡献展开，既考查词汇、搭配的掌握，又要求结合逻辑推理，渗透爱国主义教育，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读短文把握主旨（本文讲述彭士禄的生平及为我国核事业的贡献），再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 选C：根据后文“被善良村民抚养”可知，五岁时父母去世，parents符合语境，其余选项不符合。
2. 选D：父母去世后辗转不同家庭，生活艰难，hard符合语境，其余选项不符合。
3. 选B：村民的善意在他早年深刻影响他，deeply符合语境，其余选项不符合。
4. 选C：1940年他被带到重庆，taken符合语境，其余选项不符合。
5. 选A：完成学业后取得优异成绩，excellent符合语境，其余选项不符合。
6. 选C：询问是否愿意改变研究领域，research符合语境，其余选项不符合。
7. 选B：前后句为让步关系，although表让步，符合逻辑，其余选项不符合。
8. 选D：中国核潜艇的发展几乎是空白，development符合语境，其余选项不符合。
9. 选B：彭士禄是核领域专家，同行为科学家，scientists符合语境，其余选项不符合。
10. 选A：1970年中国第一艘核潜艇被建造，built符合语境，其余选项不符合。
11. 选D：他把整个一生献给核事业，whole符合语境，其余选项不符合。
12. 选B：这两件事对他意义重大，mean符合语境，其余选项不符合。
13. 选A：2021年3月去世，passed away符合语境，其余选项不符合。
14. 选C：他会被人民和国家永远记住，remembered符合语境，其余选项不符合。
15. 选B：2022年被评为“感动中国”人物，named符合语境，其余选项不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为人物故事类完形填空，围绕“感动中国”人物彭士禄的生平与贡献展开，既考查词汇、搭配的掌握，又要求结合逻辑推理，渗透爱国主义教育，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
