(
A.never
B.usually
C.hardly
D.seldom
B
) 12. Jenny loves drawing and she draws after class.A.never
B.usually
C.hardly
D.seldom
答案
12. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:Jenny喜欢画画,课后的动作应是符合喜好的频率行为。先辨析各选项副词含义:A.never(从不)、B.usually(通常)、C.hardly(几乎不)、D.seldom(很少),结合“loves drawing”的逻辑,排除不符合喜好的选项,选出合适的频率副词。
【解析】句子前半部分“Jenny loves drawing”表明Jenny对画画有喜爱之情,课后的行为应是经常发生的。A选项“never”(从不)、C选项“hardly”(几乎不)、D选项“seldom”(很少)均与“喜欢画画”的语境矛盾,只有B选项“usually”(通常)符合逻辑,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础的副词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的频率副词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子前半部分“Jenny loves drawing”表明Jenny对画画有喜爱之情,课后的行为应是经常发生的。A选项“never”(从不)、C选项“hardly”(几乎不)、D选项“seldom”(很少)均与“喜欢画画”的语境矛盾,只有B选项“usually”(通常)符合逻辑,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础的副词词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断合适的频率副词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.hardly
C
)13. 立德树人·助人为乐 —Amy is kind. She helps others in need. —How great she is!A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.hardly
答案
13. C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:Amy很善良,空格处需填表示频率的副词,结合“kind(善良的)”可知,她帮助有需要的人的频率很高,据此排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】根据前句“Amy is kind(Amy很善良)”可知,她帮助他人的频率应很高。A选项never(从不)、B选项seldom(很少)、D选项hardly(几乎不)均表示低频率或否定含义,不符合语境;C选项always(总是)表示高频率,契合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查频率副词的用法,需准确辨析各副词含义并匹配语境逻辑,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据前句“Amy is kind(Amy很善良)”可知,她帮助他人的频率应很高。A选项never(从不)、B选项seldom(很少)、D选项hardly(几乎不)均表示低频率或否定含义,不符合语境;C选项always(总是)表示高频率,契合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查频率副词的用法,需准确辨析各副词含义并匹配语境逻辑,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Not much. I go with my
grandma.
A.Seldom
B.Usually
C.Always
D.Sometimes
D
)14.—Do you visit parks?—Not much. I go with my
grandma.
A.Seldom
B.Usually
C.Always
D.Sometimes
答案
14. D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问去公园的频率,答句“Not much”意为“不太多”,说明去公园的频率不高。接下来辨析选项中的频率副词,结合语境选择符合的选项。
【解析】根据对话语境,问句询问去公园的频率,答句“Not much”表明去公园的频率不高。分析各选项:A.Seldom(很少,频率过低)、B.Usually(通常,频率较高)、C.Always(总是,频率最高)、D.Sometimes(有时,符合“频率不高但偶尔会去”的语境),因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】频率副词辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中频率副词的辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的副词,侧重基础词汇的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话语境,问句询问去公园的频率,答句“Not much”表明去公园的频率不高。分析各选项:A.Seldom(很少,频率过低)、B.Usually(通常,频率较高)、C.Always(总是,频率最高)、D.Sometimes(有时,符合“频率不高但偶尔会去”的语境),因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】频率副词辨析、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中频率副词的辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的副词,侧重基础词汇的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—. I have no free time.
A.Seldom
B.Usually
C.Always
D.Often
A
)15. —How often do you skate?—. I have no free time.
A.Seldom
B.Usually
C.Always
D.Often
答案
15. A
解析
【分析】本题考查情景交际与频率副词的用法。首先问句“How often do you skate?”询问滑冰的频率,答句“I have no free time”表明没有空闲时间,说明滑冰的频率很低,需选择表示低频率的副词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. Seldom意为“很少”,表频率极低;B. Usually意为“通常”,表频率较高;C. Always意为“总是”,表频率最高;D. Often意为“经常”,表频率较高。结合答句“没有空闲时间”的语境,只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】频率副词;情景交际
【点评】本题为基础情景对话题,核心考查频率副词的词义辨析,结合答句语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. Seldom意为“很少”,表频率极低;B. Usually意为“通常”,表频率较高;C. Always意为“总是”,表频率最高;D. Often意为“经常”,表频率较高。结合答句“没有空闲时间”的语境,只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】频率副词;情景交际
【点评】本题为基础情景对话题,核心考查频率副词的词义辨析,结合答句语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、把括号内的频度副词放到句中正确的位置
16. Amy helps her mom cook. (always)
17. Does Jack walk to school? (usually)
18. My sister goes skating. (seldom)
19. They feel happy on weekends. (often)
20. Anna is late for morning reading. (sometimes)
16. Amy helps her mom cook. (always)
Amy always helps her mom cook.
17. Does Jack walk to school? (usually)
Does Jack usually walk to school?
18. My sister goes skating. (seldom)
My sister seldom goes skating.
19. They feel happy on weekends. (often)
They often feel happy on weekends.
20. Anna is late for morning reading. (sometimes)
Sometimes Anna is late for morning reading.
答案
16. Amy always helps her mom cook.
17. Does Jack usually walk to school?
18. My sister seldom goes skating.
19. They often feel happy on weekends.
20. Sometimes Anna is late for morning reading.
17. Does Jack usually walk to school?
18. My sister seldom goes skating.
19. They often feel happy on weekends.
20. Sometimes Anna is late for morning reading.
解析
【分析】
要解决这类问题,需掌握频度副词的位置规则:1. 陈述句中,频度副词(always、usually、seldom、often等)通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词之后;2. 频度副词sometimes可放在句首;3. 一般疑问句中,频度副词放在主语和实义动词之间。结合每个句子的句式和动词类型调整副词位置即可。
【解析】
16. 句子为陈述句,谓语helps是实义动词,频度副词always需放在实义动词之前,因此调整为Amy always helps her mom cook。
17. 句子为一般疑问句,助动词Does已提前,主语是Jack,谓语walk是实义动词,频度副词usually放在主语和实义动词之间,调整为Does Jack usually walk to school?
18. 句子为陈述句,谓语goes是实义动词,频度副词seldom放在实义动词之前,调整为My sister seldom goes skating。
19. 句子为陈述句,谓语feel是实义动词,频度副词often放在实义动词之前,调整为They often feel happy on weekends。
20. 句子中有be动词is,频度副词sometimes可放在句首,调整为Sometimes Anna is late for morning reading。
【答案】
16. Amy always helps her mom cook.
17. Does Jack usually walk to school?
18. My sister seldom goes skating.
19. They often feel happy on weekends.
20. Sometimes Anna is late for morning reading.
【知识点】
频度副词的用法
【点评】
本题考察频度副词在不同句式中的位置规则,属于初中英语基础语法知识点,需牢记不同句式下频度副词的摆放逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解决这类问题,需掌握频度副词的位置规则:1. 陈述句中,频度副词(always、usually、seldom、often等)通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词之后;2. 频度副词sometimes可放在句首;3. 一般疑问句中,频度副词放在主语和实义动词之间。结合每个句子的句式和动词类型调整副词位置即可。
【解析】
16. 句子为陈述句,谓语helps是实义动词,频度副词always需放在实义动词之前,因此调整为Amy always helps her mom cook。
17. 句子为一般疑问句,助动词Does已提前,主语是Jack,谓语walk是实义动词,频度副词usually放在主语和实义动词之间,调整为Does Jack usually walk to school?
18. 句子为陈述句,谓语goes是实义动词,频度副词seldom放在实义动词之前,调整为My sister seldom goes skating。
19. 句子为陈述句,谓语feel是实义动词,频度副词often放在实义动词之前,调整为They often feel happy on weekends。
20. 句子中有be动词is,频度副词sometimes可放在句首,调整为Sometimes Anna is late for morning reading。
【答案】
16. Amy always helps her mom cook.
17. Does Jack usually walk to school?
18. My sister seldom goes skating.
19. They often feel happy on weekends.
20. Sometimes Anna is late for morning reading.
【知识点】
频度副词的用法
【点评】
本题考察频度副词在不同句式中的位置规则,属于初中英语基础语法知识点,需牢记不同句式下频度副词的摆放逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.——你能帮我拿球吗?——当然可以。
—Can you help me carry the ball?
—
2.放学后我经常和同学们打网球。
I often
3.周末我的女儿喜欢去公园滑旱冰。
My daughter likes
1.——你能帮我拿球吗?——当然可以。
—Can you help me carry the ball?
—
Of
course
.2.放学后我经常和同学们打网球。
I often
play
tennis
with my classmates after school.3.周末我的女儿喜欢去公园滑旱冰。
My daughter likes
going
roller
skating
in the park on weekends.答案
1. Of course
2. play tennis
3. going roller skating
2. play tennis
3. going roller skating
解析
【分析】
首先理解每句汉语的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达与语法结构。第1题回应请求“当然可以”,需用英语常用固定短语;第2题“打网球”是固定动词短语,结合主语和时态确定形式;第3题需注意“like doing sth”的固定结构,匹配“滑旱冰”的英语短语并转换为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 回应请求“当然可以”的标准英语表达为Of course,符合日常交际用语要求;
2. “打网球”的固定动词短语是play tennis,主语为第一人称I,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,故填play tennis;
3. “喜欢做某事”的固定结构为like doing sth,“滑旱冰”的英语短语是go roller skating,此处需用动名词形式,故填going roller skating。
【答案】
1. Of course;2. play tennis;3. going roller skating
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词短语、like的用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,考察日常交际用语、常用动词短语及like的固定搭配,属于英语基础知识点的巩固内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先理解每句汉语的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达与语法结构。第1题回应请求“当然可以”,需用英语常用固定短语;第2题“打网球”是固定动词短语,结合主语和时态确定形式;第3题需注意“like doing sth”的固定结构,匹配“滑旱冰”的英语短语并转换为动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 回应请求“当然可以”的标准英语表达为Of course,符合日常交际用语要求;
2. “打网球”的固定动词短语是play tennis,主语为第一人称I,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,故填play tennis;
3. “喜欢做某事”的固定结构为like doing sth,“滑旱冰”的英语短语是go roller skating,此处需用动名词形式,故填going roller skating。
【答案】
1. Of course;2. play tennis;3. going roller skating
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词短语、like的用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题,考察日常交际用语、常用动词短语及like的固定搭配,属于英语基础知识点的巩固内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、任务型阅读
Every year, students in Sunnyvale Elementary School join in a jump rope challenge (挑战). They do it to help raise (筹集) money for some children’s hospitals. Mia, one of the students, is happy to join in this meaningful activity.
The day of the challenge arrives. Firstly, the teacher shares why this activity is important. “Jumping rope helps you keep fit. It helps your muscles (肌肉) grow, ”she says. “What’s more, the money you raise goes to the sick children.” Mia wants to help, so she works hard in the challenge.
After the activity, Mia and her classmates sit together and have a talk. Mia wants to do it again. She thinks the activity is great. It’s good for both the students in her school and the children in the hospitals. She hopes more students will join in the challenge.
4. Why do the students join in the jump rope challenge?(不超过10个词)
5. How does jumping rope help the students keep fit?(不超过5个词)
6. What is Mia’s hope for the future of the challenge?(不超过10个词)
Every year, students in Sunnyvale Elementary School join in a jump rope challenge (挑战). They do it to help raise (筹集) money for some children’s hospitals. Mia, one of the students, is happy to join in this meaningful activity.
The day of the challenge arrives. Firstly, the teacher shares why this activity is important. “Jumping rope helps you keep fit. It helps your muscles (肌肉) grow, ”she says. “What’s more, the money you raise goes to the sick children.” Mia wants to help, so she works hard in the challenge.
After the activity, Mia and her classmates sit together and have a talk. Mia wants to do it again. She thinks the activity is great. It’s good for both the students in her school and the children in the hospitals. She hopes more students will join in the challenge.
4. Why do the students join in the jump rope challenge?(不超过10个词)
To raise money for some children's hospitals.
5. How does jumping rope help the students keep fit?(不超过5个词)
It helps their muscles grow.
6. What is Mia’s hope for the future of the challenge?(不超过10个词)
More students will join in the challenge.
答案
4. To raise money for some children's hospitals.
5. It helps their muscles grow.
6. More students will join in the challenge.
5. It helps their muscles grow.
6. More students will join in the challenge.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题,解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词,定位原文对应语句,提取关键信息,同时注意答案的词数限制。第4题关键词为"why",定位原文第一段找原因;第5题关键词为"how help keep fit",定位第二段老师的表述;第6题关键词为"Mia's hope",定位第三段找相关内容。
【解析】
4. 由第一段第二句"They do it to help raise money for some children’s hospitals."可知,学生参加跳绳挑战是为了给儿童医院筹款,符合词数要求。
5. 由第二段老师的话"It helps your muscles grow"可知,跳绳帮助学生的肌肉生长,符合词数要求。
6. 由第三段最后一句"She hopes more students will join in the challenge."可知,Mia希望更多学生参加挑战,符合词数要求。
【答案】
4. To raise money for some children's hospitals.
5. It helps their muscles grow.
6. More students will join in the challenge.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题侧重考查任务型阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力,需结合题干关键词精准找到原文对应内容,严格遵守词数限制,整体难度不大,适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题,解题思路是根据每个问题的关键词,定位原文对应语句,提取关键信息,同时注意答案的词数限制。第4题关键词为"why",定位原文第一段找原因;第5题关键词为"how help keep fit",定位第二段老师的表述;第6题关键词为"Mia's hope",定位第三段找相关内容。
【解析】
4. 由第一段第二句"They do it to help raise money for some children’s hospitals."可知,学生参加跳绳挑战是为了给儿童医院筹款,符合词数要求。
5. 由第二段老师的话"It helps your muscles grow"可知,跳绳帮助学生的肌肉生长,符合词数要求。
6. 由第三段最后一句"She hopes more students will join in the challenge."可知,Mia希望更多学生参加挑战,符合词数要求。
【答案】
4. To raise money for some children's hospitals.
5. It helps their muscles grow.
6. More students will join in the challenge.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题侧重考查任务型阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力,需结合题干关键词精准找到原文对应内容,严格遵守词数限制,整体难度不大,适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
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