阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to have a lot of trouble with my memory. Whenever I tried to
The first
Another method I find useful is to
I also use
The speaker also
sleep, our brain organizes what we have learned. I now go to bed earlier, and I have noticed great
The most important lesson, however, was this: don't panic when you forget something. Take a deep breath, stay calm, and try again. With the right techniques, anyone can put their brain to good use.
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I used to have a lot of trouble with my memory. Whenever I tried to
A
1 what I had learned in class, my mind would go blank. Last month, I attended a B
2 about memory at school. The speaker said that memory is not something we are born with—we can D
3 it by using the right methods. That gave me hope.The first
C
4 I learned was to pay full attention. I used to study with my phone nearby, checking messages every few minutes. This made it hard for my brain to B
5 new information. Now, I put my phone away and try to keep my mind on one thing A
6 a time. The results have been quite A
7 — I can remember things much better than before.Another method I find useful is to
B
8 a long passage into smaller parts. I used to try to memorize ten pages all at once, C
9 now I break my work into short sections and practise until I can A
10 recall each part. This helps to reduce my D
11 and makes studying feel less stressful.I also use
B
12 to help me remember. For example, when I learn a new English word, I create a picture of it in my mind. If the word is “B
13”, I imagine a little animal running in the forest. This makes the word stick.The speaker also
C
14 that getting enough sleep is very important. While wesleep, our brain organizes what we have learned. I now go to bed earlier, and I have noticed great
D
15 in my memory.The most important lesson, however, was this: don't panic when you forget something. Take a deep breath, stay calm, and try again. With the right techniques, anyone can put their brain to good use.
(
A
) 1. A. recall B. discuss C. divide D. view(
B
) 2. A. picnic B. lecture C. opera D. passage(
D
) 3. A. mix B. wear C. go D. boost(
C
) 4. A. series B. case C. method D. fuel(
B
) 5. A. create B. organize C. imagine D. retell(
A
) 6. A. at B. in C. for D. with(
A
) 7. A. clear B. stable C. special D. likely(
B
) 8. A. put B. divide C. run D. happen(
C
) 9. A. so B. or C. but D. because(
A
) 10. A. fully B. likely C. suddenly D. sadly(
D
) 11. A. position B. image C. sadness D. anxiety(
B
) 12. A. graphs B. images C. outlines D. engines(
B
) 13. A. dolphin B. squirrel C. gunshot D. mall(
C
) 14. A. worked on B. gave in C. pointed out D. took off(
D
) 15. A. feedback B. knowledge C. interview D. progress答案
Passage A
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕改善记忆力的方法展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系确定选项。如第1题由“记忆力差、大脑空白”可知需“回忆”内容,第2题结合语境选“讲座”,其余题目同理分析。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“have trouble with my memory”及后文“my mind would go blank”,此处指回忆学过的内容,recall(回忆)符合,选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。结合语境,参加的是关于记忆的讲座,lecture(讲座)符合,选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。前文说明记忆非天生,可通过正确方法提升,boost(提升)符合,选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。此处指学到的第一个方法,method(方法)符合,选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。之前学习分心导致大脑难以组织新信息,organize(组织)符合,选B。
6. 考查固定搭配。at a time是固定短语,意为“一次”,此处指一次专注一件事,选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到“比以前记得更好”,说明结果明显,clear(明显的)符合,选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。divide...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……分成”,此处指拆分长文章,选B。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。前文说一次记十页,后文说拆分短部分,是转折关系,but(但是)符合,选C。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。此处指完全回忆每个部分,fully(完全地)符合,选A。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“减少学习压力”,对应减少焦虑,anxiety(焦虑)符合,选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。后文说在脑海中创造图像,故用图像帮助记忆,images(图像)符合,选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“森林里的小动物”,squirrel(松鼠)符合,选B。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指演讲者指出充足睡眠的重要性,pointed out(指出)符合,选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。早睡后记忆力有很大进步,progress(进步)符合,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕改善记忆力的方法展开,考查学生词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑推理能力,题型常规,难度适中,需结合上下文分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕改善记忆力的方法展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系确定选项。如第1题由“记忆力差、大脑空白”可知需“回忆”内容,第2题结合语境选“讲座”,其余题目同理分析。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“have trouble with my memory”及后文“my mind would go blank”,此处指回忆学过的内容,recall(回忆)符合,选A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。结合语境,参加的是关于记忆的讲座,lecture(讲座)符合,选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。前文说明记忆非天生,可通过正确方法提升,boost(提升)符合,选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。此处指学到的第一个方法,method(方法)符合,选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。之前学习分心导致大脑难以组织新信息,organize(组织)符合,选B。
6. 考查固定搭配。at a time是固定短语,意为“一次”,此处指一次专注一件事,选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到“比以前记得更好”,说明结果明显,clear(明显的)符合,选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。divide...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……分成”,此处指拆分长文章,选B。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。前文说一次记十页,后文说拆分短部分,是转折关系,but(但是)符合,选C。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。此处指完全回忆每个部分,fully(完全地)符合,选A。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“减少学习压力”,对应减少焦虑,anxiety(焦虑)符合,选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。后文说在脑海中创造图像,故用图像帮助记忆,images(图像)符合,选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“森林里的小动物”,squirrel(松鼠)符合,选B。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指演讲者指出充足睡眠的重要性,pointed out(指出)符合,选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。早睡后记忆力有很大进步,progress(进步)符合,选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕改善记忆力的方法展开,考查学生词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑推理能力,题型常规,难度适中,需结合上下文分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
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