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五、本土文化阅读理解。
Located in Suqian, Jiangsu, Zaohe Ancient Town is a shining pearl along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河) with a history of over 500 years. Its most famous site is the Dragon King Temple Palace(龙王庙行宫), also called “Qianlong Palace” since Emperor Qianlong stayed here five times during his Southern tours.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the palace features grand Qing Dynasty architecture with yellow glazed tiles(琉璃瓦) and symmetrical courtyards. The town is also renowned for its intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产): the Dragon King Temple Fair(龙王庙会) with more than 500 years old attracts about 600,000 visitors yearly, and local delicacies like Qianlong Tribute Pastry(乾隆贡酥) showcase traditional craftsmanship.
Today, Zaohe blends history with modern tourism. The newly built Intangible Cultural Heritage Block(非遗街区) hosts folk performances like Liuqin opera(柳琴戏), while the ancient canal dock(码头) reminds visitors of its past as a vital canal transport(漕运) hub. It has become a national 4A-level scenic spot, charming travellers with its priceless heritage and vibrant culture.
(
A. Because Qianlong designed it himself.
B. Because Qianlong stayed there five times.
C. Because Qianlong named it officially.
D. Because Qianlong built it for flood control.
(
A. 500 years.
B. More than 500 years.
C. Three days.
D. 600,000 years.
(
A. Admiring.
B. Neutral.
C. Critical.
D. Curious.
(
A. The history of Qianlong's Southern tours.
B. The architectural features of Qing Dynasty palaces.
C. Zaohe Ancient Town's cultural treasures and tourism charm.
D. The development of canal transport in ancient China.
Located in Suqian, Jiangsu, Zaohe Ancient Town is a shining pearl along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河) with a history of over 500 years. Its most famous site is the Dragon King Temple Palace(龙王庙行宫), also called “Qianlong Palace” since Emperor Qianlong stayed here five times during his Southern tours.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the palace features grand Qing Dynasty architecture with yellow glazed tiles(琉璃瓦) and symmetrical courtyards. The town is also renowned for its intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产): the Dragon King Temple Fair(龙王庙会) with more than 500 years old attracts about 600,000 visitors yearly, and local delicacies like Qianlong Tribute Pastry(乾隆贡酥) showcase traditional craftsmanship.
Today, Zaohe blends history with modern tourism. The newly built Intangible Cultural Heritage Block(非遗街区) hosts folk performances like Liuqin opera(柳琴戏), while the ancient canal dock(码头) reminds visitors of its past as a vital canal transport(漕运) hub. It has become a national 4A-level scenic spot, charming travellers with its priceless heritage and vibrant culture.
(
B
)1. Why is the Dragon King Temple Palace called “Qianlong Palace”?A. Because Qianlong designed it himself.
B. Because Qianlong stayed there five times.
C. Because Qianlong named it officially.
D. Because Qianlong built it for flood control.
(
B
)2. How long has the Dragon King Temple Fair been held?A. 500 years.
B. More than 500 years.
C. Three days.
D. 600,000 years.
(
A
)3. 创新考法—语气推断 What is the author's tone towards Zaohe Ancient Town?A. Admiring.
B. Neutral.
C. Critical.
D. Curious.
(
C
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Qianlong's Southern tours.
B. The architectural features of Qing Dynasty palaces.
C. Zaohe Ancient Town's cultural treasures and tourism charm.
D. The development of canal transport in ancient China.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据第一段的“Emperor Qianlong stayed here five times during his Southern tours”可知,这是其被称为“乾隆行宫”的核心原因。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段的“the Dragon King Temple Fair(龙王庙会) with more than 500 years old attracts about 600,000 visitors yearly”可知,庙会已经举办了500 多年。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据文章中的“shining pearl”“priceless heritage”“vibrant culture”等词汇描述古镇,还提到其“charming travellers”,明显流露出赞赏之情。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】文章围绕皂河古镇展开,依次介绍其地理位置、核心景点(乾隆行宫)、非遗文化(庙会、美食、戏曲)及现代文旅发展,全面呈现其文化瑰宝与旅游魅力。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段的“the Dragon King Temple Fair(龙王庙会) with more than 500 years old attracts about 600,000 visitors yearly”可知,庙会已经举办了500 多年。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据文章中的“shining pearl”“priceless heritage”“vibrant culture”等词汇描述古镇,还提到其“charming travellers”,明显流露出赞赏之情。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】文章围绕皂河古镇展开,依次介绍其地理位置、核心景点(乾隆行宫)、非遗文化(庙会、美食、戏曲)及现代文旅发展,全面呈现其文化瑰宝与旅游魅力。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题为本土文化主题的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、作者语气推断、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：①先明确每道题的题干要求，定位问题指向；②带着问题快速通读原文，找到对应段落的关键信息句；③对比选项与原文内容，排除无中生有或不符的选项；④作者语气题需关注文中带有褒贬色彩的词汇，主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，避免以偏概全。
【解析】1. 第1题：题干询问龙王庙行宫被称为“乾隆行宫”的原因，定位至第一段最后一句“since Emperor Qianlong stayed here five times during his Southern tours”，可知核心原因是乾隆南巡时五次停留于此，对应选项B；A、C、D选项原文未提及，排除，故选B。2. 第2题：题干询问龙王庙会的举办时长，定位至第二段“the Dragon King Temple Fair with more than 500 years old”，可知其已有500多年历史，对应选项B；A选项表述不准确（原文为“more than 500 years”），C、D选项与问题无关，排除，故选B。3. 第3题：题干询问作者对皂河古镇的语气，文中使用“shining pearl”“priceless heritage”“vibrant culture”“charming travellers”等褒义词汇，体现出赞赏态度，对应选项A；B（中立）、C（批评）、D（好奇）不符合文意，排除，故选A。4. 第4题：题干询问文章主旨，全文围绕皂河古镇展开，依次介绍其地理位置、核心景点、非遗文化及现代文旅发展，全面呈现其文化瑰宝与旅游魅力，对应选项C；A、B、D均为文章局部内容，以偏概全，排除，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题结合本土文化考查英语阅读核心能力，题型覆盖细节定位、语气推断与主旨归纳，注重学生对文本信息的分析整合能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：题干询问龙王庙行宫被称为“乾隆行宫”的原因，定位至第一段最后一句“since Emperor Qianlong stayed here five times during his Southern tours”，可知核心原因是乾隆南巡时五次停留于此，对应选项B；A、C、D选项原文未提及，排除，故选B。2. 第2题：题干询问龙王庙会的举办时长，定位至第二段“the Dragon King Temple Fair with more than 500 years old”，可知其已有500多年历史，对应选项B；A选项表述不准确（原文为“more than 500 years”），C、D选项与问题无关，排除，故选B。3. 第3题：题干询问作者对皂河古镇的语气，文中使用“shining pearl”“priceless heritage”“vibrant culture”“charming travellers”等褒义词汇，体现出赞赏态度，对应选项A；B（中立）、C（批评）、D（好奇）不符合文意，排除，故选A。4. 第4题：题干询问文章主旨，全文围绕皂河古镇展开，依次介绍其地理位置、核心景点、非遗文化及现代文旅发展，全面呈现其文化瑰宝与旅游魅力，对应选项C；A、B、D均为文章局部内容，以偏概全，排除，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题结合本土文化考查英语阅读核心能力，题型覆盖细节定位、语气推断与主旨归纳，注重学生对文本信息的分析整合能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
