11 Read and write “√” or “×”. 读短文，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
It is important to make your eyes healthy. But do you know how to keep them healthy? Here are some ideas.
• Don’t use your eyes for too long. You should have a rest after reading or watching TV for some time.
• Don’t read in the sun or in the dark. It’s bad for your eyes. And don’t read in bed at night.
• Do eye exercises every day.
• Go out often and look far away.
() 1. It is important to keep your eyes healthy.
() 2. To make your eyes healthy, you shouldn’t read books.
() 3. Reading in the sun or in the dark is bad for your eyes.
() 4. It’s not a good habit to read in bed at night.
() 5. You should do eye exercises once a week.

1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. ×

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确短文关于保护眼睛健康的建议内容，再逐一将每个小题的句子与短文对应信息进行对比，表述一致则判断为正确，不一致则判断为错误。具体步骤：1.快速浏览短文，掌握核心信息；2.逐个分析小题句子，定位短文对应内容；3.对比句子与原文，得出判断结果。
【解析】1.短文第一句明确提到“It is important to make your eyes healthy.”，与句子表述一致，故判断为√；2.短文建议不要长时间用眼，并非不能读书，句子“shouldn’t read books”与原文不符，故判断为×；3.短文指出“Don’t read in the sun or in the dark. It’s bad for your eyes.”，与句子表述一致，故判断为√；4.短文提到“And don’t read in bed at night.”，说明晚上在床上读书不是好习惯，与句子表述一致，故判断为√；5.短文建议“Do eye exercises every day.”，而句子说“once a week”，与原文不符，故判断为×。
【答案】1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. ×
【知识点】英语阅读理解 判断正误
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求学生准确提取短文信息并进行对比判断，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7

12 Read and finish. 读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Dan is a student. He is 14 years old. Last month, he often stayed up (熬夜) late and got up late. At last he had a bad headache. And he couldn't get to sleep at night. His mother took him to see a doctor.
“Oh, you look tired. What’s the matter?” Dr Smith asked.
“I have a bad headache and can’t get to sleep at night,” Dan said.
“Let me see... You have the flu. When do you usually go to bed?” Dr Smith asked.
“I usually go to bed after 12 o’clock,” Dan said.
“That’s too late. You should go to bed before 10 o’clock. Take some medicine and get lots of sleep. You will get better soon.”
From then on, Dan went to bed early. Now, he is very healthy.

任务一：Read and write. 读短文，帮Smith医生填写病历。（每空一词）

Medical Record
Date: 16/10/2026 9:59 Sunshine Hospital
Name: 1. Age: 2. Sex (性别): Male (男子)
Health problems: have a bad headache and can’t get to sleep at night
Diagnosis (诊断): have the 4.
Advice (建议): ★ Go to bed before 5. o’clock.
★ Take some medicine and get lots of sleep.
Doctor: Dr Smith
任务二：Think and write. 请根据自己的生活经验，再写两条保持健康的建议。
6. We should .
7. We should .

任务一：1. Dan 2. 14 3. sleep 4. flu 5. 10
任务二：6. do sport every day（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
7. eat more fruit and vegetables（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题分为两个任务，任务一需从短文中提取关键信息填写病历：先定位短文里的人物姓名、年龄，再找到医生的诊断结果和建议；任务二需结合日常健康常识写出合理的健康建议，注意符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
任务一：1. 从短文第一句“Dan is a student.”可知患者姓名为Dan；2. 由短文第二句“He is 14 years old.”得年龄为14；3. 医生诊断为“have the flu”，故诊断填flu；4. 医生建议“go to bed before 10 o’clock”，故填10。任务二：结合健康常识，如每天锻炼、多吃蔬果等，写出合理的英语表达即可，示例为do sport every day和eat more fruit and vegetables。
【答案】
任务一：1. Dan 2. 14 4. flu 5. 10；任务二：6. do sport every day 7. eat more fruit and vegetables
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取，健康生活常识
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求从短文中精准提取关键信息，同时结合生活实际给出合理建议，题型贴近日常，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7