2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册五年级英语上册人教版第61页答案
Ⅳ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择合适的选项补全短文。)
The lotus plant is beautiful and useful. It grows in
1
all around the world. Almost every part of this plant is good to eat.
We can eat the big brown and yellow lotus roots. They are very delicious. Lotus seeds are small and
2
. We can cook them in different ways. The lotus leaves are big, round and green. We can eat the
3
leaves. People also like to
4
rice in these big leaves. The lotus plant has many
5
, like pink and white. It is truly a wonderful plant!
(
B
)1. A. mountains B. lakes C. deserts
(
C
)2. A. long B. heavy C. round
(
A
)3. A. young B. old C. yellow
(
B
)4. A. draw B. cook C. wash
(
A
)5. A. colours B. shapes C. sizes

答案

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文围绕莲花的特点展开,再结合每个空的语境、常识及词汇含义逐一分析选项:第1题需选莲花的生长环境;第2题选莲子的外形特征;第3题选可食用的莲叶类型;第4题选荷叶处理米饭的动作;第5题选对应粉色、白色的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:莲花生长在世界各地的________。莲花是水生植物,A. mountains(山)不符合生长环境,B. lakes(湖)符合,C. deserts(沙漠)不符合,故选B。
2. 句意:莲子小而________。结合常识,莲子外形是小而圆的,A. long(长的)、B. heavy(重的)不符合,C. round(圆的)符合,故选C。
3. 句意:我们可以吃________莲叶。能食用的是嫩莲叶,A. young(嫩的)符合,B. old(老的)、C. yellow(黄的)不符合,故选A。
4. 句意:人们也喜欢在这些大叶子里________米饭。根据常识,用荷叶煮米饭,A. draw(画)、C. wash(洗)不符合,B. cook(煮)符合,故选B。
5. 句意:莲花有很多________,比如粉色和白色。后面举例是颜色,A. colours(颜色)符合,B. shapes(形状)、C. sizes(尺寸)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
完形填空、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语补全短文的基础题型,考查词汇掌握与语境理解,结合生活常识即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. Read and judge.(阅读短文,判断句子正“T”误“F”。)
Beijing roast duck
Beijing roast duck is from Beijing. It has crispy(脆的)skin and soft meat.
People eat it with thin pancakes, vegetables and sweet sauce.
Sichuan hot pot
Sichuan hot pot is very spicy! People cook meat, vegetables and tofu in a pot of boiling soup. It is perfect for sharing with family or friends.

Honghu lotus root soup
This soup comes from Hubei. It uses fresh lotus roots and pork. The soup is warm and healthy. People have it in cold weather.
(
F
)1. Beijing roast duck has hard meat.
(
F
)2. People eat Beijing roast duck with bread.
(
T
)3. Sichuan hot pot is spicy.
(
T
)4. You can cook tofu in Sichuan hot pot.
(
F
)5. People have lotus root soup in hot summer.

答案

1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F

解析

【分析】做这类阅读判断正误题,需先明确题干内容,再回到原文定位对应信息,将题干与原文内容逐一对比,判断是否相符,进而得出答案。
【解析】1. 题干“北京烤鸭有硬的肉”,原文提到北京烤鸭的肉是soft(软的),并非hard(硬的),故判断为F;
2. 题干“人们用面包吃北京烤鸭”,原文说明搭配thin pancakes(薄饼),不是bread(面包),故判断为F;
3. 题干“四川火锅是辣的”,原文明确写“Sichuan hot pot is very spicy!”,spicy意为“辣的”,故判断为T;
4. 题干“你可以在四川火锅里煮豆腐”,原文提到四川火锅中会煮meat、vegetables和tofu,故判断为T;
5. 题干“人们在炎热的夏天喝莲藕汤”,原文说明莲藕汤是在cold weather(寒冷的天气)饮用,并非hot summer(炎热的夏天),故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读判断、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节判断题,主要考查学生提取原文关键信息并对比判断的能力,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7