2026年长江作业本同步练习册八年级英语上册人教版第62页答案
二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 你能教我如何烹饪一道中国美食吗?
Can you teach me
how
to
cook
a Chinese dish?
7. 你怎么处理这些旧书呢?
What
do you
do
with
these old books?
8. 读完书后,请不要忘记将它们放回去。
After reading the books, please don't forget to
put
them
back
.
9. 我们昨晚直到完成工作才离开办公室。
We
didn't
leave the office
until
we finished the work last night.
10. 多么有趣的一部电影啊!
What
an
interesting movie it is!

答案

6. how to cook 7. What; do with 8. put; back 9. didn't; until 10. What an

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,主要考查英语固定句型、短语及语法结构的运用。需结合每个句子的汉语含义,匹配对应的英语表达,注意句型结构、时态及冠词等细节。
【解析】
6. 固定结构“teach sb. how to do sth.”表示“教某人如何做某事”,“烹饪”对应动词cook,因此填how to cook。
7. “处理”的英文固定表达为do with,该结构需与疑问词what搭配,句首单词首字母大写,因此填What; do with。
8. “放回去”对应固定短语put back,“forget to do sth.”后接动词原形,因此填put; back。
9. “直到……才……”的固定句型为not...until,结合时间状语last night可知用一般过去时,否定形式为didn't,因此填didn't; until。
10. what引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,interesting以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,因此填What an。
【答案】
6. how to cook 7. What; do with 8. put; back 9. didn't; until 10. What an
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式;固定短语搭配;not...until句型;感叹句
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心基础句型、常用短语及感叹句等语法点,注重基础知识的应用,是英语学习中的常考题型,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
完形填空
Tanghulu is a special sweet snack for many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can always see people
1
tanghulu on the street. In the past, people only used fresh haws(山楂果) to make tanghulu. But now, they also use other tasty fruits—oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. Do you want to make it
2
at home? Let me tell you the easy way.
You need:
• some small bamboo sticks
• your favorite fruits (Haws, oranges or strawberries are great!)
3
white sugar (It’s the key to the sweet coat!)
Steps to make tanghulu:
• First, wash the fruits carefully and dry them a little.
• Then, put 5 to 6 small fruits on each stick one by one.
• Next,
4
water and white sugar into a pan, then mix them
5
.
• Heat the pan on a small fire
6
small bubbles(气泡) come out and the sugar turns light golden.
• After that, quickly roll the fruit sticks in the hot sugar to cover them fully.
• Finally, put each stick on a plate and
7
for 5 to 10 minutes until the sugar gets hard.
When the tanghulu is ready, enjoy it right away.
8
you like, add some nuts on the top before the sugar cools.
9
tasty it will be!
With the step-by-step
10
, you can try at home and share the delicious tanghulu with family and friends!
(
B
)1. A. hunting B. selling C. cutting D. washing
(
A
)2. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. themselves
(
C
)3. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
(
B
)4. A. mix B. add C. boil D. bake
(
A
)5. A. well B. beautifully C. good D. soft
(
D
)6. A. and B. but C. if D. until
(
C
)7. A. look B. ask C. wait D. care
(
D
)8. A. When B. Because C. But D. If
(
B
)9. A. What B. How C. Which D. When
(
B
)10. A. connection B. instruction C. imagination D. importance

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍制作糖葫芦的方法),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。具体解题时,每个空需结合前后文语境判断词义、搭配或语法:如第1题根据“街上看到的场景”选对应动词;第2题结合主语you选反身代词;第3题根据名词可数性选修饰词等。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:hunting(狩猎)、selling(售卖)、cutting(切割)、washing(清洗),结合语境“冬天街上能看到卖糖葫芦”,选B。
2. 考查反身代词:主语为you,对应反身代词yourself,make it yourself表示“自己在家做”,选A。
3. 考查形容词修饰:sugar为不可数名词,需用a little修饰(表肯定“一点”),little表否定,few/a few修饰可数名词,选C。
4. 考查动词搭配:add...into表示“把……加入”,符合“把水和糖加入平底锅”的操作逻辑,选B。
5. 考查副词用法:mix well为固定搭配,意为“混合均匀”,well是副词修饰动词mix,good为形容词,选A。
6. 考查连词用法:until表“直到……为止”,符合“加热直到出气泡、糖变浅金”的操作要求,选D。
7. 考查动词辨析:wait for表示“等待”,对应“等糖变硬”的步骤,look(看)、ask(问)、care(关心)不符合语境,选C。
8. 考查连词用法:if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,对应“如果你喜欢,可加坚果”的补充说明,选D。
9. 考查感叹句结构:感叹句中How修饰形容词,结构为“How + adj. + 主语+谓语!”,tasty是形容词,选B。
10. 考查名词辨析:step-by-step instruction表示“一步步的制作说明”,connection(联系)、imagination(想象)、importance(重要性)不符合语境,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语法结构
【点评】
本文以制作糖葫芦为主题,贴近日常生活,考查基础词汇、语法及语境理解,是典型的生活类完形填空,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6