Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I think we should respect each other's (different). We may like different things, and that's fine.
2. There are some (similarity) in their looks. They both have big eyes and curly hair.
3. Their (opinion) are very different from each other. One likes sports, but the other prefers music.
4. He gave a (directly) answer. He said yes without thinking too much.
5. He (expect) to see her again last year. But she moved to another city before summer.

1. differences 2. similarities 3. opinions 4. direct 5. expected

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先分析空格处所需的词性，再结合句子的语法结构（如所有格、some、be动词、时态标志词等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前是所有格each other's，需填名词，different的名词形式为difference，此处表泛指“彼此的差异”，用复数形式differences；
2. some后接可数名词复数，similarity的复数形式为similarities；
3. 由be动词are可知主语为复数，opinion的复数形式为opinions；
4. 修饰名词answer需用形容词，directly是副词，其形容词形式为direct；
5. 时间状语last year表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected。
【答案】
1. differences 2. similarities 3. opinions 4. direct 5. expected
【知识点】
名词的数、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题，考察词性变化、名词单复数、动词时态等核心基础知识点，是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 朋友应该相似还是不同呢？
Should friends ?
2. 我认为好朋友像一面镜子。
I think a good friend is .
3. 我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
We have similar .
4. 这真的有点伤感。
It was really sad.
5. 她害怕在公众面前讲话。
She in public.
6. 她在去一所学校参观时偶然发现了这个问题。
She found the problem while visiting a school.

1. be similar or different
2. like a mirror
3. hobbies and interests
4. kind of
5. is afraid to speak
6. by accident

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语语义，回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语及语法规则，确保每空一词且符合句子结构。具体思路：先理解每个小题的汉语含义，再匹配对应的英语表达，注意情态动词后接动词原形、固定短语的正确使用等细节。
【解析】
1. 情态动词should后需接动词原形，“相似”对应be similar，“不同”对应different，表选择用or连接，故填be similar or different；
2. “像”用介词like，“一面镜子”是a mirror，故填like a mirror；
3. “爱好”是hobby，此处用复数hobbies，“兴趣”是interest，复数interests，故填hobbies and interests；
4. 修饰形容词sad表示“有点”，用固定短语kind of，故填kind of；
5. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事），主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“讲话”是speak，故填is afraid to speak；
6. 表示“偶然”的固定短语是by accident，故填by accident。
【答案】
1. be similar or different
2. like a mirror
3. hobbies and interests
4. kind of
5. is afraid to speak
6. by accident
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用短语、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语及固定结构的运用，题型简单，侧重基础词汇和搭配的掌握，是常见的汉译英基础题型，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
No two leaves( 叶子) are the same in the world. 1 You are special. Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in.
2 But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. 3 And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sport as you. But there are also some people around you who are not as good at some things as you.
4 Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 5 Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend.
A. Your friends will like you very much.
B. Some people are taller than you.
C. What does your best friend like to do?
D. Nobody in the world is the same as you.
E. You can shout to the world, “I am special in the world!”
F. I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you.

1.D 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.E

【分析】本题为英语选句填空题，解题思路是：首先通读全文把握主旨（每个人都是独特的，世界因差异而有趣）；再逐空结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如转折、并列、问答、呼应等）匹配选项：第1空需承接“无相同叶子”和“你是特别的”，选对应“没人和你一样”的选项；第2空需与后文“别人比你矮”形成转折对比，选对应“有人比你高”的选项；第3空需与后文“朋友擅长运动”并列描述朋友特点，选对应“朋友比你聪明”的选项；第4空需引出后文关于朋友喜好的问句，选对应“朋友喜欢做什么”的选项；第5空需呼应前文“你是特别的”总结主旨，选对应“我很特别”的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到“世界上没有两片相同的叶子”，后文强调“你是特别的”，D选项“世界上没人和你一样”能承接上下文，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文由“but”转折说明“其他人比你矮”，B选项“有些人比你高”与后文形成对比，符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文提到“你也有朋友，和你一样擅长运动”，F选项“我确定你有朋友，他们比你聪明”是关于朋友的另一特点描述，与后文并列，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文是关于朋友喜好的问句，C选项“你最好的朋友喜欢做什么？”能引出该问句，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文说明你和朋友有相同与不同之处，E选项“你可以对世界喊‘我在世界上是特别的！’”呼应前文“你是特别的”，总结主旨，故选E。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.E
【知识点】英语选句填空、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇主旨的把握及上下文逻辑关系的分析能力，难度适中，需结合语境和句子间的衔接关系解题。
【难度系数】0.6