2025年智慧课堂自主评价八年级英语上册人教版第118页答案
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
shy solve about opinion serious compare
mistake difference spare perform
Friends: Different but Connected
We all have friends, and when we 36 them, we find so many interesting differences. Some of my friends are really outgoing. They love to 37 on the school stage(舞台), singing or dancing, and always seem full of energy. Others are a bit 38 . They might not speak up often in class, but when we’re alone, they share the most amazing ideas.
Take my two best friends, for example. One is very 39 about schoolwork. Whenever I have a difficult maths problem, he is the one I turn to. He patiently 40 it step by step, making sure I understand. The other friend is more relaxed. He always 41 time to have a pleasant chat and make me laugh.
In our friendship, being honest is key. We share our true 42 , although it means telling each other when we make 43 . Once, I forgot our group study time, and I was honest about it. My friends understood me and didn’t get angry.
These 44 don’t stop us from being great friends. In fact, they make our friendship more colourful. We learn from each other, care 45 one another through good times and bad. That’s the beauty of friendship—accepting each other’s uniqueness(独特性) and growing together.
36.
compare
37.
perform
38.
shy

39.
serious
40.
solves
41.
spares

42.
opinions
43.
mistakes
44.
differences

45.
about

答案

36. compare;
37. perform;
38. shy;
39. serious;
40. solves;
41. spares;
42. opinions;
43. mistakes;
44. differences;
45. about。

解析

36. and当连接两个句子时候,并没有翻译为“并且”,后用动词原形,应该考虑填谓语,根据 “we find so many interesting differences”和备选词,选择compare,构成短语compare... and...。
37. love to do sth,根据“on the school stage, singing or dancing”可知,应该是表演,选择perform。
38. a bit修饰形容词,根据“They might not speak up often in class”可知,他们比较害羞,选择shy。
39. 根据“Whenever I have a difficult maths problem, he is the one I turn to.”可知,他对待作业很认真,选择serious,且固定搭配be serious about。
40. 根据“Whenever I have a difficult maths problem”可知,此空选择solve,且he为第三人称,应使用solves。
41. 根据“time to have a pleasant chat and make me laugh.”可知,此空选择spare,构成固定搭配spare time,且he为第三人称,应使用spares(或者一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要使用第三人称单数)。
42. 根据“although it means telling each other when we make...”可知,此空选择opinion,且为可数名词,应使用复数。
43. 根据“when we make...”可知,此空选择mistake,且为可数名词,应使用复数。
44. 根据“don’t stop us from being great friends”可知,此空选择difference,且为可数名词,应使用复数。
45. 根据“one another through good times and bad.”可知,此空选择about,构成固定搭配care about。




翻译:
### 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
害羞的;解决;关于;观点;认真的;比较
错误;不同;抽出;表演
#### 朋友:不同却相连
我们都有朋友,当我们比较他们时,会发现很多有趣的不同之处。我的一些朋友非常外向。他们喜欢在学校的舞台上表演,唱歌或者跳舞,而且似乎总是精力充沛。另一些朋友则有点害羞。他们在课堂上可能不常发言,但当我们独处时,他们会分享最奇妙的想法。
以我的两个最好的朋友为例。一个对学业非常认真。每当我有一道数学难题时,他就是我求助的对象。他会耐心地一步步解决它,确保我理解。另一个朋友则更放松。他总是抽出时间来愉快地聊天,逗我笑。
在我们的友谊中,诚实是关键。我们分享我们真实的观点,尽管这意味着当我们犯错误时要告诉对方。有一次,我忘记了我们的小组学习时间,我诚实地说了出来。我的朋友们理解我,没有生气。
这些不同并没有阻止我们成为好朋友。事实上,它们让我们的友谊更加丰富多彩。我们互相学习,在顺境和逆境中都关心彼此。这就是友谊的美好之处——接受彼此的独特性并共同成长。