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四、词汇运用( 共8小题,计8分)
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. Lots of
2. He
3. I have poor eyesight, so this pair of glasses is
4. John is the boy
5. Please pass me the cartoon book
6. I still remember the time
7. So we should do something
8. Success will belong to those
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. Lots of
musicians
(music) can not only write but also sing their own lyrics.2. He
had learned/learnt
(learn) 1,000 English words by the end of last term.3. I have poor eyesight, so this pair of glasses is
really
(real) important to me.4. John is the boy
whose
legs were badly injured in the accident.5. Please pass me the cartoon book
which/that
has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.6. I still remember the time
that/which
we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.7. So we should do something
that
can help stop smoking.8. Success will belong to those
who
never say “impossible”.答案
1. musicians
2. had learned/learnt
3. really
4. whose
5. which/that
6. that/which
7. that
8. who
2. had learned/learnt
3. really
4. whose
5. which/that
6. that/which
7. that
8. who
解析
1.根据句意“许多音乐家不仅能写歌词还能唱歌词”，需用名词musician的复数形式。
2.根据时间状语by the end of last term可知用过去完成时，故填had learned/learnt。
3.修饰形容词important需用real的副词形式really。
4.定语从句修饰先行词the boy，关系词在从句中作定语用whose。
5.定语从句修饰先行词the cartoon book，关系词在从句中作主语用which/that。
6.定语从句修饰先行词the time，关系词在从句中作宾语用that/which。
7.定语从句修饰先行词something，关系词用that。
8.定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语用who。
2.根据时间状语by the end of last term可知用过去完成时，故填had learned/learnt。
3.修饰形容词important需用real的副词形式really。
4.定语从句修饰先行词the boy，关系词在从句中作定语用whose。
5.定语从句修饰先行词the cartoon book，关系词在从句中作主语用which/that。
6.定语从句修饰先行词the time，关系词在从句中作宾语用that/which。
7.定语从句修饰先行词something，关系词用that。
8.定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语用who。
A
Music is something 1 everybody likes. Everybody can make sounds in a way by singing or playing a musical instrument. There are so many kinds of music that you are sure 2 (find) some music that will greatly interest you. Music has meaning for everyone. It 3 (enjoy) by the old and the young, men and women. It can make people happy or sad. In our modern world, radios and televi-sions provide us 4 all kinds of music and give us enjoyment. Either in a music lesson or at a con-cert, music means different things to different people. Music belongs 5 the whole world.
Music is something 1 everybody likes. Everybody can make sounds in a way by singing or playing a musical instrument. There are so many kinds of music that you are sure 2 (find) some music that will greatly interest you. Music has meaning for everyone. It 3 (enjoy) by the old and the young, men and women. It can make people happy or sad. In our modern world, radios and televi-sions provide us 4 all kinds of music and give us enjoyment. Either in a music lesson or at a con-cert, music means different things to different people. Music belongs 5 the whole world.
答案
1. that。考查定语从句关系词。先行词“something”是不定代词，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用“that”。
2. to find。考查固定搭配。“be sure to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“一定会做某事，确信会做某事”，所以填“to find”。
3. is enjoyed。考查被动语态。句子主语“It”指代“Music”，和动词“enjoy”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态“is enjoyed”。
4. with。考查固定搭配。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，所以填“with”。
5. to。考查固定搭配。“belong to”为固定短语，意为“属于”，所以填“to”。
2. to find。考查固定搭配。“be sure to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“一定会做某事，确信会做某事”，所以填“to find”。
3. is enjoyed。考查被动语态。句子主语“It”指代“Music”，和动词“enjoy”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态“is enjoyed”。
4. with。考查固定搭配。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，所以填“with”。
5. to。考查固定搭配。“belong to”为固定短语，意为“属于”，所以填“to”。
B
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu espe-cially moved me. I was made 6 (feel) sad and painful. The piece was named Erquan Yingyue. It was one of the 7 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I al-most cried along with it as I listened.
The music 8 (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in 1893. His mother 9 (die) when he was young. Abing could play many musical instruments with his father’s help. By the age of 17, he was known 10 his musical ability. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu espe-cially moved me. I was made 6 (feel) sad and painful. The piece was named Erquan Yingyue. It was one of the 7 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I al-most cried along with it as I listened.
The music 8 (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in 1893. His mother 9 (die) when he was young. Abing could play many musical instruments with his father’s help. By the age of 17, he was known 10 his musical ability. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
to feel
7. most moving
8. was written
9. died
10. for
答案
6. to feel
7. most moving
8. was written
9. died
10. for
7. most moving
8. was written
9. died
10. for
