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Ⅱ Comprehension: Reading for the main ideas in paragraphs and topic sentences.
A paragraph is a group of sentences about related ideas. In order to understand the information you are reading, you must know what the main idea of the paragraph is. A topic sentence is a sentence that states the main thought of a paragraph and is usually placed at or near the beginning. Read the following paragraph and notice the topic sentence.
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
Choose a good topic sentence to begin each of the following paragraphs.
1.
A. My new neighborhood is an ideal place to live.
B. I have moved to a new neighborhood recently.
2.
A. Would you prefer to travel alone or travel in a group?
B. Travelling in a group is superior over travelling alone in all aspects.
A paragraph is a group of sentences about related ideas. In order to understand the information you are reading, you must know what the main idea of the paragraph is. A topic sentence is a sentence that states the main thought of a paragraph and is usually placed at or near the beginning. Read the following paragraph and notice the topic sentence.
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
Choose a good topic sentence to begin each of the following paragraphs.
1.
A. My new neighborhood is an ideal place to live.
B. I have moved to a new neighborhood recently.
A
It’s a very safe neighborhood and I am not afraid to go out alone at night. In addition, the neighborhood is in a very convenient location. Lots of stores, restaurants and schools are nearby. Within walking distance, there is also a library and a movie theatre. Most of all, I really like the people who live in this neighborhood. They are friendly and helpful.2.
A. Would you prefer to travel alone or travel in a group?
B. Travelling in a group is superior over travelling alone in all aspects.
B
In any travel there might be risks, such as unexpected hurt by wild animals, rocks and floods, or there might be other emergencies such as diseases or accidents. In such occasions friends may give immediate help. However, if you are travelling alone, such immediate help would be impossible. In addition, being with friends may add extra pleasure to the travel. They can share your loneliness, talking with you about the sights whereas you may feel lonely and bored when travelling alone.答案
1. A 2. B
解析
1. 第一题，段落主要讲述新社区安全、位置便利、附近有很多商店、餐馆、学校、图书馆和电影院，还有友好的邻居，重点是在说明新社区是个理想的居住地。A选项“My new neighborhood is an ideal place to live.”能概括段落主旨，是主题句；B选项“I have moved to a new neighborhood recently.”只是说自己搬到新社区，不能概括段落主要内容。所以选A。
2. 第二题，段落主要讲旅行中存在风险，朋友能及时提供帮助，和朋友一起还能增加旅行乐趣，强调跟团旅行比独自旅行好。B选项“Travelling in a group is superior over travelling alone in all aspects.”能概括段落主旨，是主题句；A选项“Would you prefer to travel alone or travel in a group?”只是一个选择疑问句，不能概括段落主要内容。所以选B。
2. 第二题，段落主要讲旅行中存在风险，朋友能及时提供帮助，和朋友一起还能增加旅行乐趣，强调跟团旅行比独自旅行好。B选项“Travelling in a group is superior over travelling alone in all aspects.”能概括段落主旨，是主题句；A选项“Would you prefer to travel alone or travel in a group?”只是一个选择疑问句，不能概括段落主要内容。所以选B。
