一、词汇运用
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1. The small player (得分) two goals before half-time yesterday.
2. I was (强迫) to take a taxi home because the last bus had left.
3. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full (奖学金) to college.
4. Tu Youyou had lots of great (成就) during her lifetime.
5. Everyone would like to have a good job when they leave (大学).
6. You can only achieve success hard work.
7. You can enjoy all the water sports, or lie on the beach.
8. The doctor says that the patient will have to in hospital for at least ten days.

1. scored 2. forced 3. scholarship 4. achievements 5. college/university 6. through 7. simply 8. remain

1. 由"yesterday"可知用一般过去时，"得分"译为score，过去式为scored。
2. "强迫"译为force，"被强迫"用被动语态be forced。
3. "奖学金"译为scholarship，前有a，用单数形式。
4. "成就"译为achievement，lots of后接可数名词复数achievements。
5. "大学"译为college/university，此处用单数形式。
6. "通过努力工作"用介词through。
7. "或者只是躺在沙滩上"用副词simply。
8. "留在医院"译为remain in hospital，have to后接动词原形。

B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. His father is the (lead) of the company.
2. There are a lot of (nation) parks all over the United States of America.
3. Let's work hard together! I believe we will (success) in the future.
4. I (be) crazy about playing basketball since I was a little boy.
5. When the singer was asked about the age, she refused (reply).
6. We hope the spaceship will be (successful) sent up into the space.
7. My parents always get me (study) hard.

1. leader 2. national 3. succeed 4. have been 5. to reply 6. successfully 7. to study

1. 形容词后接名词，lead的名词形式为leader。
2. 名词前用形容词修饰，nation的形容词形式为national。
3. will后接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。
4. since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。
5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，用动词不定式to reply。
6. 动词sent up前用副词修饰，successful的副词形式为successfully。
7. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词不定式to study。

C. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语只能用一次。
prove, lose heart, try out for, take notice of, change one's mind, championship, simple, give up
1. Don't . You will have another chance.
2. Their football team won first prize in the national .
3. Lisa was interested in acting, so she the Drama Club.
4. I kept practising harder in order to get my parents to .
5. I am very glad that my father smoking. It is good for his health.
6. The show he paid attention to successful at last.
7. The girl walked into the room quietly, so nobody her.
8. I think playing computer games is a waste of time.

1. lose heart
2. championship
3. tried out for
4. take notice of
5. has given up
6. proved
7. took notice of
8. simply

1. 句意“不要灰心，你会有另一个机会”，“lose heart”表示“灰心”，符合语境，Don't后接动词原形，填lose heart。
2. “national championship”表示“全国锦标赛”，填championship。
3. “try out for”表示“参加……选拔”，由“was”可知时态为一般过去时，填tried out for。
4. “get sb. to do sth.”，“take notice of”表示“注意到”，此处用原形，填take notice of。
5. “give up smoking”表示“戒烟”，“am glad”提示用现在完成时，填has given up。
6. “prove successful”表示“证明是成功的”，“paid attention to”为过去时，此处也用过去时，填proved。
7. “take notice of”表示“注意到”，由“walked”可知用过去时，填took notice of。
8. “simply”为副词修饰“a waste of time”，表示“仅仅”，填simply。